| 1 | /* | 
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| 2 | * Copyright (C) Matthieu Suiche 2008 | 
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| 3 | * | 
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| 4 | * All rights reserved. | 
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| 5 | * | 
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| 6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
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| 7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | 
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| 8 | * are met: | 
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| 9 | * | 
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| 10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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| 11 | *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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| 12 | * | 
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| 13 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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| 14 | *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
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| 15 | *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | 
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| 16 | * | 
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| 17 | * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors | 
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| 18 | *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | 
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| 19 | *    without specific prior written permission. | 
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| 20 | * | 
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| 21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | 
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| 22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | 
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| 23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | 
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| 24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | 
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| 25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | 
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| 26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | 
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| 27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | 
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| 28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | 
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| 29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | 
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| 30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | 
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| 31 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | 
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| 32 | * | 
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| 33 | */ | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | #include "replace.h" | 
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| 36 | #include "lzxpress.h" | 
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| 37 |  | 
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| 38 |  | 
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| 39 | #define __BUF_POS_CONST(buf,ofs)(((const uint8_t *)buf)+(ofs)) | 
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| 40 | #define __PULL_BYTE(buf,ofs) \ | 
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| 41 | ((uint8_t)((*__BUF_POS_CONST(buf,ofs)) & 0xFF)) | 
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| 42 |  | 
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| 43 | #ifndef PULL_LE_UINT16 | 
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| 44 | #define PULL_LE_UINT16(buf,ofs) ((uint16_t)( \ | 
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| 45 | ((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+0))) << 0)) | \ | 
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| 46 | ((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+1))) << 8)) \ | 
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| 47 | )) | 
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| 48 | #endif | 
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| 49 |  | 
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| 50 | #ifndef PULL_LE_UINT32 | 
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| 51 | #define PULL_LE_UINT32(buf,ofs) ((uint32_t)( \ | 
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| 52 | ((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+0))) <<  0)) | \ | 
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| 53 | ((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+1))) <<  8)) | \ | 
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| 54 | ((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+2))) << 16)) | \ | 
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| 55 | ((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+3))) << 24)) \ | 
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| 56 | )) | 
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| 57 | #endif | 
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| 58 |  | 
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| 59 | ssize_t lzxpress_compress(const uint8_t *uncompressed, | 
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| 60 | uint32_t uncompressed_size, | 
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| 61 | uint8_t *compressed, | 
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| 62 | uint32_t max_compressed_size) | 
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| 63 | { | 
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| 64 | uint32_t uncompressed_pos, compressed_pos, byte_left; | 
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| 65 | uint32_t max_offset, best_offset; | 
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| 66 | int32_t offset; | 
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| 67 | uint32_t max_len, len, best_len; | 
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| 68 | const uint8_t *str1, *str2; | 
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| 69 | uint32_t indic; | 
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| 70 | uint8_t *indic_pos; | 
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| 71 | uint32_t indic_bit, nibble_index; | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | uint32_t metadata_size; | 
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| 74 | uint16_t metadata; | 
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| 75 | uint16_t *dest; | 
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| 76 |  | 
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| 77 | if (!uncompressed_size) { | 
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| 78 | return 0; | 
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| 79 | } | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | uncompressed_pos = 0; | 
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| 82 | indic = 0; | 
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| 83 | compressed_pos = sizeof(uint32_t); | 
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| 84 | indic_pos = &compressed[0]; | 
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| 85 |  | 
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| 86 | byte_left = uncompressed_size; | 
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| 87 | indic_bit = 0; | 
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| 88 | nibble_index = 0; | 
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| 89 |  | 
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| 90 | if (uncompressed_pos > XPRESS_BLOCK_SIZE) | 
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| 91 | return 0; | 
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| 92 |  | 
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| 93 | do { | 
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| 94 | bool found = false; | 
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| 95 |  | 
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| 96 | max_offset = uncompressed_pos; | 
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| 97 |  | 
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| 98 | str1 = &uncompressed[uncompressed_pos]; | 
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| 99 |  | 
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| 100 | best_len = 2; | 
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| 101 | best_offset = 0; | 
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| 102 |  | 
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| 103 | max_offset = MIN(0x1FFF, max_offset); | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | /* search for the longest match in the window for the lookahead buffer */ | 
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| 106 | for (offset = 1; (uint32_t)offset <= max_offset; offset++) { | 
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| 107 | str2 = &str1[-offset]; | 
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| 108 |  | 
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| 109 | /* maximum len we can encode into metadata */ | 
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| 110 | max_len = MIN((255 + 15 + 7 + 3), byte_left); | 
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| 111 |  | 
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| 112 | for (len = 0; (len < max_len) && (str1[len] == str2[len]); len++); | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | /* | 
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| 115 | * We check if len is better than the value found before, including the | 
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| 116 | * sequence of identical bytes | 
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| 117 | */ | 
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| 118 | if (len > best_len) { | 
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| 119 | found = true; | 
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| 120 | best_len = len; | 
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| 121 | best_offset = offset; | 
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| 122 | } | 
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| 123 | } | 
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| 124 |  | 
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| 125 | if (found) { | 
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| 126 | metadata_size = 0; | 
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| 127 | dest = (uint16_t *)&compressed[compressed_pos]; | 
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| 128 |  | 
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| 129 | if (best_len < 10) { | 
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| 130 | /* Classical meta-data */ | 
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| 131 | metadata = (uint16_t)(((best_offset - 1) << 3) | (best_len - 3)); | 
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| 132 | dest[metadata_size / sizeof(uint16_t)] = metadata; | 
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| 133 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint16_t); | 
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| 134 | } else { | 
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| 135 | metadata = (uint16_t)(((best_offset - 1) << 3) | 7); | 
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| 136 | dest[metadata_size / sizeof(uint16_t)] = metadata; | 
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| 137 | metadata_size = sizeof(uint16_t); | 
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| 138 |  | 
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| 139 | if (best_len < (15 + 7 + 3)) { | 
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| 140 | /* Shared byte */ | 
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| 141 | if (!nibble_index) { | 
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| 142 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = (best_len - (3 + 7)) & 0xF; | 
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| 143 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 144 | } else { | 
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| 145 | compressed[nibble_index] &= 0xF; | 
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| 146 | compressed[nibble_index] |= (best_len - (3 + 7)) * 16; | 
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| 147 | } | 
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| 148 | } else if (best_len < (3 + 7 + 15 + 255)) { | 
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| 149 | /* Shared byte */ | 
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| 150 | if (!nibble_index) { | 
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| 151 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = 15; | 
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| 152 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 153 | } else { | 
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| 154 | compressed[nibble_index] &= 0xF; | 
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| 155 | compressed[nibble_index] |= (15 * 16); | 
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| 156 | } | 
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| 157 |  | 
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| 158 | /* Additionnal best_len */ | 
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| 159 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = (best_len - (3 + 7 + 15)) & 0xFF; | 
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| 160 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 161 | } else { | 
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| 162 | /* Shared byte */ | 
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| 163 | if (!nibble_index) { | 
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| 164 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] |= 15; | 
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| 165 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 166 | } else { | 
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| 167 | compressed[nibble_index] |= 15 << 4; | 
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| 168 | } | 
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| 169 |  | 
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| 170 | /* Additionnal best_len */ | 
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| 171 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = 255; | 
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| 172 |  | 
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| 173 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 174 |  | 
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| 175 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = (best_len - 3) & 0xFF; | 
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| 176 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size + 1] = ((best_len - 3) >> 8) & 0xFF; | 
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| 177 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint16_t); | 
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| 178 | } | 
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| 179 | } | 
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| 180 |  | 
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| 181 | indic |= 1 << (32 - ((indic_bit % 32) + 1)); | 
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| 182 |  | 
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| 183 | if (best_len > 9) { | 
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| 184 | if (nibble_index == 0) { | 
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| 185 | nibble_index = compressed_pos + sizeof(uint16_t); | 
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| 186 | } else { | 
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| 187 | nibble_index = 0; | 
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| 188 | } | 
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| 189 | } | 
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| 190 |  | 
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| 191 | compressed_pos += metadata_size; | 
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| 192 | uncompressed_pos += best_len; | 
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| 193 | byte_left -= best_len; | 
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| 194 | } else { | 
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| 195 | compressed[compressed_pos++] = uncompressed[uncompressed_pos++]; | 
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| 196 | byte_left--; | 
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| 197 | } | 
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| 198 | indic_bit++; | 
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| 199 |  | 
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| 200 | if ((indic_bit - 1) % 32 > (indic_bit % 32)) { | 
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| 201 | *(uint32_t *)indic_pos = indic; | 
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| 202 | indic = 0; | 
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| 203 | indic_pos = &compressed[compressed_pos]; | 
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| 204 | compressed_pos += sizeof(uint32_t); | 
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| 205 | } | 
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| 206 | } while (byte_left > 3); | 
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| 207 |  | 
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| 208 | do { | 
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| 209 | compressed[compressed_pos] = uncompressed[uncompressed_pos]; | 
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| 210 | indic_bit++; | 
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| 211 |  | 
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| 212 | uncompressed_pos++; | 
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| 213 | compressed_pos++; | 
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| 214 | if (((indic_bit - 1) % 32) > (indic_bit % 32)){ | 
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| 215 | *(uint32_t *)indic_pos = indic; | 
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| 216 | indic = 0; | 
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| 217 | indic_pos = &compressed[compressed_pos]; | 
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| 218 | compressed_pos += sizeof(uint32_t); | 
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| 219 | } | 
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| 220 | } while (uncompressed_pos < uncompressed_size); | 
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| 221 |  | 
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| 222 | if ((indic_bit % 32) > 0) { | 
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| 223 | for (; (indic_bit % 32) != 0; indic_bit++) | 
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| 224 | indic |= 0 << (32 - ((indic_bit % 32) + 1)); | 
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| 225 |  | 
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| 226 | *(uint32_t *)indic_pos = indic; | 
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| 227 | compressed_pos += sizeof(uint32_t); | 
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| 228 | } | 
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| 229 |  | 
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| 230 | return compressed_pos; | 
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| 231 | } | 
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| 232 |  | 
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| 233 | ssize_t lzxpress_decompress(const uint8_t *input, | 
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| 234 | uint32_t input_size, | 
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| 235 | uint8_t *output, | 
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| 236 | uint32_t max_output_size) | 
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| 237 | { | 
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| 238 | uint32_t output_index, input_index; | 
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| 239 | uint32_t indicator, indicator_bit; | 
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| 240 | uint32_t length; | 
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| 241 | uint32_t offset; | 
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| 242 | uint32_t nibble_index; | 
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| 243 |  | 
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| 244 | output_index = 0; | 
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| 245 | input_index = 0; | 
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| 246 | indicator = 0; | 
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| 247 | indicator_bit = 0; | 
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| 248 | length = 0; | 
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| 249 | offset = 0; | 
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| 250 | nibble_index = 0; | 
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| 251 |  | 
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| 252 | do { | 
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| 253 | if (indicator_bit == 0) { | 
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| 254 | indicator = PULL_LE_UINT32(input, input_index); | 
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| 255 | input_index += sizeof(uint32_t); | 
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| 256 | indicator_bit = 32; | 
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| 257 | } | 
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| 258 | indicator_bit--; | 
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| 259 |  | 
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| 260 | /* | 
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| 261 | * check whether the bit specified by indicator_bit is set or not | 
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| 262 | * set in indicator. For example, if indicator_bit has value 4 | 
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| 263 | * check whether the 4th bit of the value in indicator is set | 
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| 264 | */ | 
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| 265 | if (((indicator >> indicator_bit) & 1) == 0) { | 
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| 266 | output[output_index] = input[input_index]; | 
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| 267 | input_index += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 268 | output_index += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 269 | } else { | 
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| 270 | length = PULL_LE_UINT16(input, input_index); | 
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| 271 | input_index += sizeof(uint16_t); | 
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| 272 | offset = length / 8; | 
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| 273 | length = length % 8; | 
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| 274 |  | 
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| 275 | if (length == 7) { | 
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| 276 | if (nibble_index == 0) { | 
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| 277 | nibble_index = input_index; | 
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| 278 | length = input[input_index] % 16; | 
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| 279 | input_index += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 280 | } else { | 
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| 281 | length = input[nibble_index] / 16; | 
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| 282 | nibble_index = 0; | 
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| 283 | } | 
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| 284 |  | 
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| 285 | if (length == 15) { | 
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| 286 | length = input[input_index]; | 
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| 287 | input_index += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 288 | if (length == 255) { | 
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| 289 | length = PULL_LE_UINT16(input, input_index); | 
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| 290 | input_index += sizeof(uint16_t); | 
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| 291 | length -= (15 + 7); | 
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| 292 | } | 
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| 293 | length += 15; | 
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| 294 | } | 
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| 295 | length += 7; | 
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| 296 | } | 
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| 297 |  | 
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| 298 | length += 3; | 
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| 299 |  | 
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| 300 | do { | 
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| 301 | if ((output_index >= max_output_size) || ((offset + 1) > output_index)) break; | 
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| 302 |  | 
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| 303 | output[output_index] = output[output_index - offset - 1]; | 
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| 304 |  | 
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| 305 | output_index += sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 306 | length -= sizeof(uint8_t); | 
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| 307 | } while (length != 0); | 
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| 308 | } | 
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| 309 | } while ((output_index < max_output_size) && (input_index < (input_size))); | 
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| 310 |  | 
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| 311 | return output_index; | 
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| 312 | } | 
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