1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (C) Matthieu Suiche 2008
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3 | *
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | *
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13 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16 | *
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17 | * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
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18 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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19 | * without specific prior written permission.
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20 | *
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21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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31 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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32 | *
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | #include "replace.h"
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36 | #include "lzxpress.h"
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37 | #include "../lib/util/byteorder.h"
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38 |
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39 |
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40 | #define __BUF_POS_CONST(buf,ofs)(((const uint8_t *)buf)+(ofs))
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41 | #define __PULL_BYTE(buf,ofs) \
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42 | ((uint8_t)((*__BUF_POS_CONST(buf,ofs)) & 0xFF))
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43 |
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44 | #ifndef PULL_LE_UINT16
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45 | #define PULL_LE_UINT16(buf,ofs) ((uint16_t)( \
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46 | ((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+0))) << 0)) | \
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47 | ((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+1))) << 8)) \
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48 | ))
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49 | #endif
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50 |
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51 | #ifndef PULL_LE_UINT32
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52 | #define PULL_LE_UINT32(buf,ofs) ((uint32_t)( \
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53 | ((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+0))) << 0)) | \
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54 | ((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+1))) << 8)) | \
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55 | ((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+2))) << 16)) | \
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56 | ((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(__PULL_BYTE(buf,(ofs)+3))) << 24)) \
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57 | ))
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58 | #endif
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59 |
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60 | ssize_t lzxpress_compress(const uint8_t *uncompressed,
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61 | uint32_t uncompressed_size,
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62 | uint8_t *compressed,
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63 | uint32_t max_compressed_size)
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64 | {
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65 | uint32_t uncompressed_pos, compressed_pos, byte_left;
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66 | uint32_t max_offset, best_offset;
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67 | int32_t offset;
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68 | uint32_t max_len, len, best_len;
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69 | const uint8_t *str1, *str2;
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70 | uint32_t indic;
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71 | uint8_t *indic_pos;
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72 | uint32_t indic_bit, nibble_index;
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73 |
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74 | uint32_t metadata_size;
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75 | uint16_t metadata;
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76 | uint16_t *dest;
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77 |
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78 | if (!uncompressed_size) {
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79 | return 0;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | uncompressed_pos = 0;
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83 | indic = 0;
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84 | *(uint32_t *)compressed = 0;
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85 | compressed_pos = sizeof(uint32_t);
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86 | indic_pos = &compressed[0];
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87 |
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88 | byte_left = uncompressed_size;
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89 | indic_bit = 0;
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90 | nibble_index = 0;
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91 |
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92 | if (uncompressed_pos > XPRESS_BLOCK_SIZE)
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93 | return 0;
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94 |
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95 | do {
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96 | bool found = false;
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97 |
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98 | max_offset = uncompressed_pos;
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99 |
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100 | str1 = &uncompressed[uncompressed_pos];
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101 |
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102 | best_len = 2;
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103 | best_offset = 0;
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104 |
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105 | max_offset = MIN(0x1FFF, max_offset);
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106 |
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107 | /* search for the longest match in the window for the lookahead buffer */
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108 | for (offset = 1; (uint32_t)offset <= max_offset; offset++) {
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109 | str2 = &str1[-offset];
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110 |
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111 | /* maximum len we can encode into metadata */
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112 | max_len = MIN((255 + 15 + 7 + 3), byte_left);
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113 |
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114 | for (len = 0; (len < max_len) && (str1[len] == str2[len]); len++);
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115 |
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116 | /*
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117 | * We check if len is better than the value found before, including the
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118 | * sequence of identical bytes
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119 | */
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120 | if (len > best_len) {
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121 | found = true;
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122 | best_len = len;
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123 | best_offset = offset;
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124 | }
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | if (found) {
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128 | metadata_size = 0;
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129 | dest = (uint16_t *)&compressed[compressed_pos];
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130 |
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131 | if (best_len < 10) {
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132 | /* Classical meta-data */
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133 | metadata = (uint16_t)(((best_offset - 1) << 3) | (best_len - 3));
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134 | SSVAL(dest, metadata_size / sizeof(uint16_t), metadata);
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135 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint16_t);
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136 | } else {
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137 | metadata = (uint16_t)(((best_offset - 1) << 3) | 7);
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138 | SSVAL(dest, metadata_size / sizeof(uint16_t), metadata);
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139 | metadata_size = sizeof(uint16_t);
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140 |
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141 | if (best_len < (15 + 7 + 3)) {
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142 | /* Shared byte */
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143 | if (!nibble_index) {
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144 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = (best_len - (3 + 7)) & 0xF;
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145 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t);
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146 | } else {
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147 | compressed[nibble_index] &= 0xF;
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148 | compressed[nibble_index] |= (best_len - (3 + 7)) * 16;
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149 | }
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150 | } else if (best_len < (3 + 7 + 15 + 255)) {
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151 | /* Shared byte */
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152 | if (!nibble_index) {
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153 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = 15;
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154 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t);
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155 | } else {
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156 | compressed[nibble_index] &= 0xF;
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157 | compressed[nibble_index] |= (15 * 16);
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | /* Additional best_len */
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161 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = (best_len - (3 + 7 + 15)) & 0xFF;
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162 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t);
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163 | } else {
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164 | /* Shared byte */
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165 | if (!nibble_index) {
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166 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] |= 15;
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167 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t);
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168 | } else {
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169 | compressed[nibble_index] |= 15 << 4;
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | /* Additional best_len */
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173 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = 255;
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174 |
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175 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint8_t);
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176 |
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177 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size] = (best_len - 3) & 0xFF;
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178 | compressed[compressed_pos + metadata_size + 1] = ((best_len - 3) >> 8) & 0xFF;
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179 | metadata_size += sizeof(uint16_t);
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180 | }
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181 | }
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182 |
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183 | indic |= 1 << (32 - ((indic_bit % 32) + 1));
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184 |
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185 | if (best_len > 9) {
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186 | if (nibble_index == 0) {
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187 | nibble_index = compressed_pos + sizeof(uint16_t);
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188 | } else {
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189 | nibble_index = 0;
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190 | }
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | compressed_pos += metadata_size;
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194 | uncompressed_pos += best_len;
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195 | byte_left -= best_len;
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196 | } else {
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197 | compressed[compressed_pos++] = uncompressed[uncompressed_pos++];
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198 | byte_left--;
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199 | }
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200 | indic_bit++;
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201 |
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202 | if ((indic_bit - 1) % 32 > (indic_bit % 32)) {
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203 | SIVAL(indic_pos, 0, indic);
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204 | indic = 0;
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205 | indic_pos = &compressed[compressed_pos];
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206 | compressed_pos += sizeof(uint32_t);
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207 | }
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208 | } while (byte_left > 3);
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209 |
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210 | do {
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211 | compressed[compressed_pos] = uncompressed[uncompressed_pos];
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212 | indic_bit++;
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213 |
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214 | uncompressed_pos++;
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215 | compressed_pos++;
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216 | if (((indic_bit - 1) % 32) > (indic_bit % 32)){
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217 | SIVAL(indic_pos, 0, indic);
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218 | indic = 0;
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219 | indic_pos = &compressed[compressed_pos];
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220 | compressed_pos += sizeof(uint32_t);
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221 | }
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222 | } while (uncompressed_pos < uncompressed_size);
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223 |
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224 | if ((indic_bit % 32) > 0) {
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225 | for (; (indic_bit % 32) != 0; indic_bit++)
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226 | indic |= 0 << (32 - ((indic_bit % 32) + 1));
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227 |
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228 | *(uint32_t *)&compressed[compressed_pos] = 0;
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229 | SIVAL(indic_pos, 0, indic);
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230 | compressed_pos += sizeof(uint32_t);
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | return compressed_pos;
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | ssize_t lzxpress_decompress(const uint8_t *input,
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237 | uint32_t input_size,
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238 | uint8_t *output,
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239 | uint32_t max_output_size)
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240 | {
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241 | uint32_t output_index, input_index;
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242 | uint32_t indicator, indicator_bit;
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243 | uint32_t length;
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244 | uint32_t offset;
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245 | uint32_t nibble_index;
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246 |
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247 | output_index = 0;
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248 | input_index = 0;
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249 | indicator = 0;
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250 | indicator_bit = 0;
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251 | length = 0;
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252 | offset = 0;
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253 | nibble_index = 0;
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254 |
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255 | do {
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256 | if (indicator_bit == 0) {
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257 | indicator = PULL_LE_UINT32(input, input_index);
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258 | input_index += sizeof(uint32_t);
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259 | indicator_bit = 32;
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260 | }
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261 | indicator_bit--;
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262 |
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263 | /*
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264 | * check whether the bit specified by indicator_bit is set or not
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265 | * set in indicator. For example, if indicator_bit has value 4
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266 | * check whether the 4th bit of the value in indicator is set
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267 | */
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268 | if (((indicator >> indicator_bit) & 1) == 0) {
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269 | output[output_index] = input[input_index];
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270 | input_index += sizeof(uint8_t);
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271 | output_index += sizeof(uint8_t);
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272 | } else {
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273 | length = PULL_LE_UINT16(input, input_index);
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274 | input_index += sizeof(uint16_t);
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275 | offset = length / 8;
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276 | length = length % 8;
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277 |
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278 | if (length == 7) {
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279 | if (nibble_index == 0) {
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280 | nibble_index = input_index;
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281 | length = input[input_index] % 16;
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282 | input_index += sizeof(uint8_t);
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283 | } else {
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284 | length = input[nibble_index] / 16;
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285 | nibble_index = 0;
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | if (length == 15) {
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289 | length = input[input_index];
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290 | input_index += sizeof(uint8_t);
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291 | if (length == 255) {
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292 | length = PULL_LE_UINT16(input, input_index);
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293 | input_index += sizeof(uint16_t);
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294 | length -= (15 + 7);
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295 | }
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296 | length += 15;
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297 | }
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298 | length += 7;
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | length += 3;
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302 |
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303 | do {
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304 | if ((output_index >= max_output_size) || ((offset + 1) > output_index)) break;
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305 |
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306 | output[output_index] = output[output_index - offset - 1];
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307 |
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308 | output_index += sizeof(uint8_t);
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309 | length -= sizeof(uint8_t);
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310 | } while (length != 0);
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311 | }
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312 | } while ((output_index < max_output_size) && (input_index < (input_size)));
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313 |
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314 | return output_index;
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315 | }
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