[5299] | 1 | /* $Id: elf2lx.cpp,v 1.7 2001-03-11 16:49:16 bird Exp $
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[1678] | 2 | *
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| 3 | * Elf2Lx - implementation.
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| 4 | *
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[4787] | 5 | * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 knut st. osmundsen (knut.stange.osmundsen@mynd.no)
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[1678] | 6 | *
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| 7 | * Project Odin Software License can be found in LICENSE.TXT
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | */
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| 10 |
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| 11 |
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| 12 | /*******************************************************************************
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[2924] | 13 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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| 14 | *******************************************************************************/
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| 15 | #define FOR_EXEHDR 1 /* To make all object flags OBJ???. */
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| 16 | #define INCL_DOSERRORS /* DOS Error codes. */
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[5299] | 17 | #define INCL_OS2KRNL_LDR /* LdrRead */
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[2924] | 18 | #ifdef RING0
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| 19 | #define INCL_NOAPI /* RING0: No apis. */
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| 20 | #else /*RING3*/
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| 21 | #define INCL_DOSPROCESS /* RING3: DosSleep. */
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[5299] | 22 | #define INCL_OS2KRNL_LDR_NOAPIS /* No apis */
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[2924] | 23 | #endif
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| 24 |
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| 25 | /*******************************************************************************
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[1678] | 26 | * Header Files *
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| 27 | *******************************************************************************/
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[2924] | 28 | #include <os2.h> /* OS/2 header file. */
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| 29 | #include "types.h" /* Types used by the next two files. */
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| 30 | #include <newexe.h> /* OS/2 NE structs and definitions. */
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| 31 | #include <exe386.h> /* OS/2 LX structs and definitions. */
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[5299] | 32 | #include "elf.h" /* Elf binary format definitions. */
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[1678] | 33 |
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[4164] | 34 | #include "devSegDf.h" /* Win32k segment definitions. */
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| 35 |
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[2924] | 36 | #include "malloc.h" /* win32k malloc (resident). Not C library! */
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| 37 | #include "smalloc.h" /* win32k swappable heap. */
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| 38 | #include "rmalloc.h" /* win32k resident heap. */
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[1678] | 39 |
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[2924] | 40 | #include <string.h> /* C library string.h. */
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| 41 | #include <stdlib.h> /* C library stdlib.h. */
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| 42 | #include <stddef.h> /* C library stddef.h. */
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| 43 | #include <stdarg.h> /* C library stdarg.h. */
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[1678] | 44 |
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[2924] | 45 | #include "vprintf.h" /* win32k printf and vprintf. Not C library! */
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| 46 | #include "dev32.h" /* 32-Bit part of the device driver. (SSToDS) */
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| 47 | #include "OS2Krnl.h" /* kernel structs. (SFN) */
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[1678] | 48 |
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[2924] | 49 | #include "modulebase.h" /* ModuleBase class definitions, ++. */
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| 50 | #include "elf2lx.h" /* Elf2Lx class definitions. */
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[1678] | 51 |
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[2924] | 52 |
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| 53 |
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| 54 | /**
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| 55 | * Initiation and termination code for libraries.
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| 56 | *
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| 57 | * How will OS2NIX initiate libraries?
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| 58 | * -A library will register with the OS2NIX dll on init and deregister on
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| 59 | * termintation.
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| 60 | * -If this is before the executable has registered its self, the library
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| 61 | * will not be initiated yet. The initiation will take place when the
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| 62 | * executable register.
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| 63 | * -If it is a dynamically loaded library, we'll initiate it during registation.
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| 64 | * Or we could initiate it when the load library call returns, ie. after
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| 65 | * DosLoadModule. It depends on how we may resolv addresses of external symbols.
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| 66 | *
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| 67 | */
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| 68 | static UCHAR achInitTermCode[] =
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| 69 | {
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| 70 | 0xCC
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| 71 | };
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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| 74 | /**
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| 75 | * Startup code for executables.
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| 76 | *
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| 77 | * How will OS2NIX start an Elf executable?
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| 78 | * -An executable will register with the OS2NIX dll on startup.
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| 79 | * -During this registration it'll resolv addresses of external symbols for
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| 80 | * the executable and all the libraries registered at this time. It will then
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| 81 | * call the initiation routines for the libraries. Finally it will start
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| 82 | * the executable.
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| 83 | * -If this was a forked process then other steps has to be taken during registration?
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| 84 | *
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| 85 | */
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| 86 | static UCHAR achStartupCode[] =
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| 87 | {
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| 88 | 0xCC
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| 89 | };
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| 90 |
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| 91 |
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| 92 |
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| 93 | /**
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| 94 | * Constructor. Initiates all data members and sets hFile.
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| 95 | * @param hFile Filehandle.
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| 96 | * @status Partially implemented.
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| 97 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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| 98 | * @remark Remember to update this everytime a new parameter is added.
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| 99 | */
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| 100 | Elf2Lx::Elf2Lx(SFN hFile) :
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| 101 | ModuleBase(hFile)
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| 102 | {
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| 103 | memset(&LXHdr, 0, sizeof(LXHdr));
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| 104 | LXHdr.e32_magic[0] = E32MAGIC1;
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| 105 | LXHdr.e32_magic[1] = E32MAGIC2;
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| 106 | LXHdr.e32_border = E32LEBO;
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| 107 | LXHdr.e32_worder = E32LEWO;
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| 108 | LXHdr.e32_level = E32LEVEL;
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| 109 | LXHdr.e32_cpu = E32CPU386;
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| 110 | LXHdr.e32_os = NE_OS2;
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| 111 | LXHdr.e32_pagesize = PAGESIZE;
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| 112 | LXHdr.e32_objtab = sizeof(LXHdr);
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| 113 | }
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| 114 |
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| 115 |
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| 116 | /**
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| 117 | * Destructor.
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| 118 | * @status stub
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| 119 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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| 120 | */
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| 121 | Elf2Lx::~Elf2Lx()
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| 122 | {
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| 123 |
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 |
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| 127 | /**
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| 128 | * Initiates the Elf2Lx object - builds the virtual LX image.
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| 129 | * When this function completes the object is no longer in init-mode.
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| 130 | * @returns NO_ERROR on success.
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| 131 | * ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
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| 132 | * ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE
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| 133 | * ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT
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| 134 | * Error code returned by ReadAt.
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| 135 | * Error codes from the make* methods.
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| 136 | * @param pszFilename Module filename.
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| 137 | * @precond Called in init-mode.
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| 138 | * @sketch
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| 139 | * 0. pszFilename & pszModuleName.
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| 140 | * 1. Read the Elf header.
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| 141 | * 2. Verify the header.
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| 142 | * 3. Read Program headers.
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| 143 | * 4.
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| 144 | *
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| 145 | * 5.
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| 146 | * 6.
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| 147 | * 7. Start converting the sections by adding the headerobject. (headerobject, see previous chapter).
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| 148 | * 8. Iterate thru the sectiontable converting the section to objects.
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| 149 | * 8a. Convert characteristics to flags
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| 150 | * 8b. Virtual/physical size (see note in code)
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| 151 | * 8c. Add object.
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| 152 | * 9.Find where the TIB fix is to be placed. (see 3.1.1 for placements.) Place the TIB fix.
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| 153 | * 9a. At the end of the header object.
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| 154 | * 9b. After MZ-Header (In the dos stub!).
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| 155 | * 9c.Add separate TIBFix object.
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| 156 | * 10.Add stack object.
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| 157 | * 11.Align section. (Fix which is applied to EXEs/Dlls which contain no fixups and has an
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| 158 | * alignment which is not a multiple of 64Kb. The sections are concatenated into one big object.
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| 159 | * 12.Update the LXHeader with info which is finalized now. (Stacksize, GUI/CUI, characteristics,...)
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| 160 | * 13.Convert exports.
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| 161 | * 14.Convert base relocations (fixups). Remember to add the fixup for RegisterPe2LxDll/Exe.
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| 162 | * 15.Make object table.
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| 163 | * 16.Make object page table.
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| 164 | * 17.Completing the LX header.
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| 165 | * 18.Set offLXFile in the object array.
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| 166 | * 19.The conversion method is completed. Object is now usable.
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| 167 | * 20.Dump virtual LX-file
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| 168 | * return successfully.
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| 169 | * @status Completely implemented; tested.
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| 170 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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| 171 | */
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| 172 | ULONG Elf2Lx::init(PCSZ pszFilename)
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| 173 | {
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| 174 | APIRET rc;
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| 175 | unsigned cb; /* helper variable, used to hold sizes in bytes. */
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| 176 |
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| 177 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 178 | if (!fInitTime)
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| 179 | {
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| 180 | printIPE(("init(..) called when not in init mode!\n"));
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| 181 | return ERROR_INITMETHOD_NOT_INITTIME;
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| 182 | }
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| 183 | #endif
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| 184 |
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| 185 | printInf(("Started processing %s\n", pszFilename));
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| 186 |
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| 187 | /*
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| 188 | * 0.pszFilename & pszModuleName.
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| 189 | */
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| 190 | rc = ModuleBase::init(pszFilename);
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| 191 | if (rc != NO_ERROR)
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| 192 | return rc;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | /*
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| 195 | * 1.Read the Elf header.
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| 196 | */
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| 197 | pEhdr = (Elf32_Ehdr*)malloc(sizeof(*pEhdr));
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| 198 | if (pEhdr == NULL)
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| 199 | return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
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| 200 | rc = ReadAt(hFile, pEhdr->e_phoff, paPhdrs, pEhdr->e_phentsize * pEhdr->e_phnum);
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| 201 | if (rc != NO_ERROR)
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| 202 | {
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| 203 | printErr(("Failed to read Elf header\n"));
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| 204 | return rc;
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| 205 | }
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| 206 |
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| 207 | /*
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| 208 | * 2.Check that it is a valid header. Fail if invalid.
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| 209 | */
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| 210 | if (!Elf2Lx::validHeader(pEhdr))
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| 211 | {
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| 212 | printErr(("Not a valid Elf format\n"));
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| 213 | return ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
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| 214 | }
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| 215 |
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| 216 | /*
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| 217 | * 3.Read program table.
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| 218 | */
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| 219 | cb = pEhdr->e_phentsize * pEhdr->e_phnum;
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| 220 | paPhdrs = (Elf32_Phdr*)malloc(cb);
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| 221 | if (paPhdrs == NULL)
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| 222 | return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
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| 223 | rc = ReadAt(hFile, pEhdr->e_phoff, paPhdrs, cb);
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| 224 | if (rc != NO_ERROR)
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| 225 | {
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| 226 | printErr(("Failed to read program headers, off=0x%08x, size=0x%08x\n",
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| 227 | pEhdr->e_phoff, cb));
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| 228 | return rc;
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| 229 | }
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| 230 |
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| 231 | /*
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| 232 | * 4.
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| 233 | */
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| 234 |
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| 235 | return rc;
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| 236 | }
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| 237 |
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| 238 |
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| 239 |
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| 240 |
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| 241 | /**
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| 242 | * Check if the passed in header struct is an Elf header valid for
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| 243 | * this system.
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| 244 | * @returns TRUE: valid header.
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| 245 | * FALSE: invalid header.
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| 246 | * @param pEhdr Pointer to elf header.
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| 247 | * @status completely implemented.
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[4787] | 248 | * @author knut st. osmundsen (knut.stange.osmundsen@mynd.no)
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[2924] | 249 | */
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| 250 | BOOL Elf2Lx::validHeader(Elf32_Ehdr *pEhdr)
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| 251 | {
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| 252 | /*
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| 253 | * Checks.
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| 254 | */
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| 255 | if (*(PULONG)pEhdr == ELFMAGICLSB /* Elf magic */
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| 256 | && pEhdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32 /* 32-bit format */
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| 257 | && pEhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB /* Little endian */
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| 258 | && pEhdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == EV_CURRENT /* Format version */
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| 259 | && (pEhdr->e_type == ET_EXEC || /* Filetype Exec or Library */
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| 260 | pEhdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
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| 261 | && (pEhdr->e_machine == EM_386 || /* Machine type 386 (or 486) */
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| 262 | pEhdr->e_machine == EM_486)
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| 263 | && pEhdr->e_version == EV_CURRENT /* Format version */
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| 264 | && pEhdr->e_flags == EF_386_NONE /* No flags for 386 and 486 */
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| 265 | && pEhdr->e_ehsize >= sizeof(*pEhdr) /* Elf header not smaller than ours. */
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| 266 | && pEhdr->e_phentsize >= sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) /* Program header size not smaller than ours. */
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| 267 | && pEhdr->e_shentsize >= sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) /* Section header size not smaller than ours. */
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| 268 | && pEhdr->e_phnum < 128 /* An image with more that 128 program headers is supicious! */
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| 269 | )
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| 270 | return TRUE;
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| 271 | return FALSE;
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| 272 | }
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| 273 |
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[5299] | 274 |
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| 275 | /**
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| 276 | * Read data from the virtual LX-file.
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| 277 | * @param offLXFile Offset (into the virtual lx file) of the data to read
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| 278 | * @param pvBuffer Pointer to buffer where data is to be put.
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| 279 | * @param cbToRead Bytes to be read.
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| 280 | * @param fpBuffer Flags which was spesified to the ldrRead call.
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| 281 | * @parma pMTE Pointer to MTE which was specified to the ldrRead call.
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| 282 | * @return NO_ERROR if successful something else if not.
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| 283 | * @status completely implmented; tested.
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| 284 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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| 285 | */
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| 286 | ULONG Elf2Lx::read(ULONG offLXFile, PVOID pvBuffer, ULONG fpBuffer, ULONG cbToRead, PMTE pMTE)
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| 287 | {
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| 288 | NOREF(offLXFile);
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| 289 | NOREF(pvBuffer);
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| 290 | NOREF(fpBuffer);
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| 291 | NOREF(cbToRead);
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| 292 | NOREF(pMTE);
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| 293 | return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
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| 294 | }
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| 295 |
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| 296 |
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| 297 | /**
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| 298 | * Applies relocation fixups to a page which is being loaded.
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| 299 | * @returns NO_ERROR on success?
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| 300 | * error code on error?
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| 301 | * @param pMTE Pointer Module Table Entry.
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| 302 | * @param iObject Index into the object table. (0-based)
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| 303 | * @param iPageTable Index into the page table. (0-based)
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| 304 | * @param pvPage Pointer to the page which is being loaded.
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| 305 | * @param ulPageAddress Address of page.
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| 306 | * @param pvPTDA Pointer to Per Task Data Aera
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| 307 | *
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| 308 | * @sketch Find RVA.
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| 309 | * @remarks Some more information on relocations:
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| 310 | */
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| 311 | ULONG Elf2Lx::applyFixups(PMTE pMTE, ULONG iObject, ULONG iPageTable, PVOID pvPage,
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| 312 | ULONG ulPageAddress, PVOID pvPTDA)
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| 313 | {
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| 314 | NOREF(pMTE);
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| 315 | NOREF(iObject);
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| 316 | NOREF(iPageTable);
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| 317 | NOREF(pvPage);
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| 318 | NOREF(ulPageAddress);
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| 319 | NOREF(pvPTDA);
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| 320 | return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
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| 321 | }
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| 322 |
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| 323 |
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| 324 | /**
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| 325 | * Writes the virtual LX file to a file. (Ring 3 only!)
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| 326 | * @returns NO_ERROR on success. Error code on error.
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| 327 | * @param pszLXFilename Pointer to name of the LX file.
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| 328 | * @sketch Find size of the virtual LX-file.
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| 329 | * Open the output file.
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| 330 | * LOOP while more to left of file
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| 331 | * BEGIN
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| 332 | * read into buffer from virtual LX-file.
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| 333 | * write to output file.
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| 334 | * END
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| 335 | * return success or errorcode.
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| 336 | * @status compeletely implemented; tested.
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| 337 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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| 338 | */
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| 339 | ULONG Elf2Lx::writeFile(PCSZ pszLXFilename)
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| 340 | {
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| 341 | NOREF(pszLXFilename);
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| 342 | return ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
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| 343 | }
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| 344 |
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| 345 |
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| 346 | /**
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| 347 | * Dumps info on the virtual Lx file.
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| 348 | * Currently it only dumps sizes and offsets.
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| 349 | * @status partially implemented.
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| 350 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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| 351 | */
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| 352 | VOID Elf2Lx::dumpVirtualLxFile()
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| 353 | {
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| 354 |
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| 355 | }
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| 356 |
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