1 | /* $Id: elf2lx.cpp,v 1.7 2001-03-11 16:49:16 bird Exp $
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2 | *
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3 | * Elf2Lx - implementation.
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4 | *
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5 | * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 knut st. osmundsen (knut.stange.osmundsen@mynd.no)
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6 | *
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7 | * Project Odin Software License can be found in LICENSE.TXT
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8 | *
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9 | */
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10 |
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11 |
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12 | /*******************************************************************************
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13 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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14 | *******************************************************************************/
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15 | #define FOR_EXEHDR 1 /* To make all object flags OBJ???. */
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16 | #define INCL_DOSERRORS /* DOS Error codes. */
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17 | #define INCL_OS2KRNL_LDR /* LdrRead */
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18 | #ifdef RING0
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19 | #define INCL_NOAPI /* RING0: No apis. */
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20 | #else /*RING3*/
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21 | #define INCL_DOSPROCESS /* RING3: DosSleep. */
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22 | #define INCL_OS2KRNL_LDR_NOAPIS /* No apis */
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23 | #endif
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24 |
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25 | /*******************************************************************************
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26 | * Header Files *
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27 | *******************************************************************************/
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28 | #include <os2.h> /* OS/2 header file. */
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29 | #include "types.h" /* Types used by the next two files. */
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30 | #include <newexe.h> /* OS/2 NE structs and definitions. */
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31 | #include <exe386.h> /* OS/2 LX structs and definitions. */
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32 | #include "elf.h" /* Elf binary format definitions. */
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33 |
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34 | #include "devSegDf.h" /* Win32k segment definitions. */
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35 |
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36 | #include "malloc.h" /* win32k malloc (resident). Not C library! */
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37 | #include "smalloc.h" /* win32k swappable heap. */
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38 | #include "rmalloc.h" /* win32k resident heap. */
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39 |
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40 | #include <string.h> /* C library string.h. */
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41 | #include <stdlib.h> /* C library stdlib.h. */
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42 | #include <stddef.h> /* C library stddef.h. */
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43 | #include <stdarg.h> /* C library stdarg.h. */
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44 |
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45 | #include "vprintf.h" /* win32k printf and vprintf. Not C library! */
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46 | #include "dev32.h" /* 32-Bit part of the device driver. (SSToDS) */
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47 | #include "OS2Krnl.h" /* kernel structs. (SFN) */
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48 |
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49 | #include "modulebase.h" /* ModuleBase class definitions, ++. */
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50 | #include "elf2lx.h" /* Elf2Lx class definitions. */
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51 |
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52 |
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53 |
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54 | /**
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55 | * Initiation and termination code for libraries.
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56 | *
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57 | * How will OS2NIX initiate libraries?
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58 | * -A library will register with the OS2NIX dll on init and deregister on
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59 | * termintation.
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60 | * -If this is before the executable has registered its self, the library
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61 | * will not be initiated yet. The initiation will take place when the
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62 | * executable register.
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63 | * -If it is a dynamically loaded library, we'll initiate it during registation.
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64 | * Or we could initiate it when the load library call returns, ie. after
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65 | * DosLoadModule. It depends on how we may resolv addresses of external symbols.
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66 | *
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67 | */
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68 | static UCHAR achInitTermCode[] =
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69 | {
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70 | 0xCC
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71 | };
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | /**
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75 | * Startup code for executables.
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76 | *
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77 | * How will OS2NIX start an Elf executable?
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78 | * -An executable will register with the OS2NIX dll on startup.
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79 | * -During this registration it'll resolv addresses of external symbols for
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80 | * the executable and all the libraries registered at this time. It will then
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81 | * call the initiation routines for the libraries. Finally it will start
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82 | * the executable.
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83 | * -If this was a forked process then other steps has to be taken during registration?
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84 | *
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85 | */
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86 | static UCHAR achStartupCode[] =
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87 | {
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88 | 0xCC
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89 | };
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90 |
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91 |
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92 |
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93 | /**
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94 | * Constructor. Initiates all data members and sets hFile.
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95 | * @param hFile Filehandle.
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96 | * @status Partially implemented.
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97 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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98 | * @remark Remember to update this everytime a new parameter is added.
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99 | */
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100 | Elf2Lx::Elf2Lx(SFN hFile) :
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101 | ModuleBase(hFile)
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102 | {
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103 | memset(&LXHdr, 0, sizeof(LXHdr));
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104 | LXHdr.e32_magic[0] = E32MAGIC1;
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105 | LXHdr.e32_magic[1] = E32MAGIC2;
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106 | LXHdr.e32_border = E32LEBO;
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107 | LXHdr.e32_worder = E32LEWO;
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108 | LXHdr.e32_level = E32LEVEL;
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109 | LXHdr.e32_cpu = E32CPU386;
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110 | LXHdr.e32_os = NE_OS2;
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111 | LXHdr.e32_pagesize = PAGESIZE;
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112 | LXHdr.e32_objtab = sizeof(LXHdr);
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 |
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116 | /**
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117 | * Destructor.
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118 | * @status stub
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119 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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120 | */
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121 | Elf2Lx::~Elf2Lx()
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122 | {
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123 |
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 |
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127 | /**
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128 | * Initiates the Elf2Lx object - builds the virtual LX image.
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129 | * When this function completes the object is no longer in init-mode.
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130 | * @returns NO_ERROR on success.
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131 | * ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
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132 | * ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE
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133 | * ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT
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134 | * Error code returned by ReadAt.
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135 | * Error codes from the make* methods.
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136 | * @param pszFilename Module filename.
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137 | * @precond Called in init-mode.
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138 | * @sketch
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139 | * 0. pszFilename & pszModuleName.
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140 | * 1. Read the Elf header.
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141 | * 2. Verify the header.
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142 | * 3. Read Program headers.
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143 | * 4.
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144 | *
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145 | * 5.
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146 | * 6.
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147 | * 7. Start converting the sections by adding the headerobject. (headerobject, see previous chapter).
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148 | * 8. Iterate thru the sectiontable converting the section to objects.
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149 | * 8a. Convert characteristics to flags
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150 | * 8b. Virtual/physical size (see note in code)
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151 | * 8c. Add object.
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152 | * 9.Find where the TIB fix is to be placed. (see 3.1.1 for placements.) Place the TIB fix.
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153 | * 9a. At the end of the header object.
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154 | * 9b. After MZ-Header (In the dos stub!).
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155 | * 9c.Add separate TIBFix object.
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156 | * 10.Add stack object.
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157 | * 11.Align section. (Fix which is applied to EXEs/Dlls which contain no fixups and has an
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158 | * alignment which is not a multiple of 64Kb. The sections are concatenated into one big object.
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159 | * 12.Update the LXHeader with info which is finalized now. (Stacksize, GUI/CUI, characteristics,...)
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160 | * 13.Convert exports.
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161 | * 14.Convert base relocations (fixups). Remember to add the fixup for RegisterPe2LxDll/Exe.
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162 | * 15.Make object table.
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163 | * 16.Make object page table.
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164 | * 17.Completing the LX header.
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165 | * 18.Set offLXFile in the object array.
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166 | * 19.The conversion method is completed. Object is now usable.
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167 | * 20.Dump virtual LX-file
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168 | * return successfully.
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169 | * @status Completely implemented; tested.
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170 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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171 | */
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172 | ULONG Elf2Lx::init(PCSZ pszFilename)
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173 | {
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174 | APIRET rc;
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175 | unsigned cb; /* helper variable, used to hold sizes in bytes. */
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176 |
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177 | #ifdef DEBUG
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178 | if (!fInitTime)
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179 | {
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180 | printIPE(("init(..) called when not in init mode!\n"));
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181 | return ERROR_INITMETHOD_NOT_INITTIME;
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182 | }
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183 | #endif
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184 |
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185 | printInf(("Started processing %s\n", pszFilename));
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186 |
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187 | /*
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188 | * 0.pszFilename & pszModuleName.
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189 | */
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190 | rc = ModuleBase::init(pszFilename);
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191 | if (rc != NO_ERROR)
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192 | return rc;
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193 |
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194 | /*
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195 | * 1.Read the Elf header.
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196 | */
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197 | pEhdr = (Elf32_Ehdr*)malloc(sizeof(*pEhdr));
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198 | if (pEhdr == NULL)
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199 | return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
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200 | rc = ReadAt(hFile, pEhdr->e_phoff, paPhdrs, pEhdr->e_phentsize * pEhdr->e_phnum);
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201 | if (rc != NO_ERROR)
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202 | {
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203 | printErr(("Failed to read Elf header\n"));
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204 | return rc;
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | /*
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208 | * 2.Check that it is a valid header. Fail if invalid.
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209 | */
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210 | if (!Elf2Lx::validHeader(pEhdr))
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211 | {
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212 | printErr(("Not a valid Elf format\n"));
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213 | return ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | /*
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217 | * 3.Read program table.
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218 | */
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219 | cb = pEhdr->e_phentsize * pEhdr->e_phnum;
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220 | paPhdrs = (Elf32_Phdr*)malloc(cb);
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221 | if (paPhdrs == NULL)
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222 | return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
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223 | rc = ReadAt(hFile, pEhdr->e_phoff, paPhdrs, cb);
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224 | if (rc != NO_ERROR)
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225 | {
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226 | printErr(("Failed to read program headers, off=0x%08x, size=0x%08x\n",
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227 | pEhdr->e_phoff, cb));
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228 | return rc;
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | /*
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232 | * 4.
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233 | */
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234 |
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235 | return rc;
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 |
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239 |
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240 |
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241 | /**
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242 | * Check if the passed in header struct is an Elf header valid for
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243 | * this system.
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244 | * @returns TRUE: valid header.
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245 | * FALSE: invalid header.
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246 | * @param pEhdr Pointer to elf header.
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247 | * @status completely implemented.
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248 | * @author knut st. osmundsen (knut.stange.osmundsen@mynd.no)
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249 | */
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250 | BOOL Elf2Lx::validHeader(Elf32_Ehdr *pEhdr)
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251 | {
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252 | /*
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253 | * Checks.
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254 | */
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255 | if (*(PULONG)pEhdr == ELFMAGICLSB /* Elf magic */
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256 | && pEhdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32 /* 32-bit format */
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257 | && pEhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB /* Little endian */
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258 | && pEhdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == EV_CURRENT /* Format version */
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259 | && (pEhdr->e_type == ET_EXEC || /* Filetype Exec or Library */
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260 | pEhdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
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261 | && (pEhdr->e_machine == EM_386 || /* Machine type 386 (or 486) */
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262 | pEhdr->e_machine == EM_486)
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263 | && pEhdr->e_version == EV_CURRENT /* Format version */
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264 | && pEhdr->e_flags == EF_386_NONE /* No flags for 386 and 486 */
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265 | && pEhdr->e_ehsize >= sizeof(*pEhdr) /* Elf header not smaller than ours. */
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266 | && pEhdr->e_phentsize >= sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) /* Program header size not smaller than ours. */
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267 | && pEhdr->e_shentsize >= sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) /* Section header size not smaller than ours. */
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268 | && pEhdr->e_phnum < 128 /* An image with more that 128 program headers is supicious! */
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269 | )
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270 | return TRUE;
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271 | return FALSE;
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 |
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275 | /**
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276 | * Read data from the virtual LX-file.
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277 | * @param offLXFile Offset (into the virtual lx file) of the data to read
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278 | * @param pvBuffer Pointer to buffer where data is to be put.
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279 | * @param cbToRead Bytes to be read.
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280 | * @param fpBuffer Flags which was spesified to the ldrRead call.
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281 | * @parma pMTE Pointer to MTE which was specified to the ldrRead call.
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282 | * @return NO_ERROR if successful something else if not.
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283 | * @status completely implmented; tested.
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284 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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285 | */
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286 | ULONG Elf2Lx::read(ULONG offLXFile, PVOID pvBuffer, ULONG fpBuffer, ULONG cbToRead, PMTE pMTE)
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287 | {
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288 | NOREF(offLXFile);
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289 | NOREF(pvBuffer);
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290 | NOREF(fpBuffer);
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291 | NOREF(cbToRead);
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292 | NOREF(pMTE);
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293 | return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 |
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297 | /**
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298 | * Applies relocation fixups to a page which is being loaded.
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299 | * @returns NO_ERROR on success?
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300 | * error code on error?
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301 | * @param pMTE Pointer Module Table Entry.
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302 | * @param iObject Index into the object table. (0-based)
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303 | * @param iPageTable Index into the page table. (0-based)
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304 | * @param pvPage Pointer to the page which is being loaded.
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305 | * @param ulPageAddress Address of page.
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306 | * @param pvPTDA Pointer to Per Task Data Aera
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307 | *
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308 | * @sketch Find RVA.
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309 | * @remarks Some more information on relocations:
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310 | */
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311 | ULONG Elf2Lx::applyFixups(PMTE pMTE, ULONG iObject, ULONG iPageTable, PVOID pvPage,
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312 | ULONG ulPageAddress, PVOID pvPTDA)
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313 | {
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314 | NOREF(pMTE);
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315 | NOREF(iObject);
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316 | NOREF(iPageTable);
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317 | NOREF(pvPage);
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318 | NOREF(ulPageAddress);
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319 | NOREF(pvPTDA);
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320 | return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 |
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324 | /**
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325 | * Writes the virtual LX file to a file. (Ring 3 only!)
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326 | * @returns NO_ERROR on success. Error code on error.
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327 | * @param pszLXFilename Pointer to name of the LX file.
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328 | * @sketch Find size of the virtual LX-file.
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329 | * Open the output file.
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330 | * LOOP while more to left of file
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331 | * BEGIN
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332 | * read into buffer from virtual LX-file.
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333 | * write to output file.
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334 | * END
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335 | * return success or errorcode.
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336 | * @status compeletely implemented; tested.
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337 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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338 | */
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339 | ULONG Elf2Lx::writeFile(PCSZ pszLXFilename)
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340 | {
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341 | NOREF(pszLXFilename);
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342 | return ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 |
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346 | /**
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347 | * Dumps info on the virtual Lx file.
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348 | * Currently it only dumps sizes and offsets.
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349 | * @status partially implemented.
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350 | * @author knut st. osmundsen
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351 | */
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352 | VOID Elf2Lx::dumpVirtualLxFile()
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353 | {
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354 |
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355 | }
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356 |
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