Showing posts with label Pongal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pongal. Show all posts

16 Mar 2017

Sivappu Arisi Sarkarai Pongal

Hi everyone,

"When life is sweet, say thankyou and Celebrate. When life is Bitter, say thankyou and Grow"



Not trying to be philosophical but for some reason this particular line stayed in my memory. I saw this in one of the bookshop windows a few years back. This best part about this statement is that we forget to celebrate when we feel blessed but make sure to crib/whine/get angry and frustrated when things don't go our way.

Probably this fast moving world has made us forget the small things that have a positive impact in our everyday life but we hang on to the negative things, burden ourselves mentally and emotionally and turn the whole situation bitter. Sweet pongal/payasam especially rice based are my ultimate comfort food. The process of making these sweet dishes, the flavours, textures and aroma of the finished dish in itself is so therapeutic.

This recipe calls for red raw rice and coconut milk with a mild ginger and cardamom flavour. It is a simple way to include other rice varieties [other than the usual raw rice] in our diet.


 
For the recipe
Red raw rice: 1 cup [washed]
Moong dal: 1/4 cup
Jaggery: 1 cup
Water: 1/4 cup
Coconut milk [strained first]: 1 cup
Coconut milk [strained second]: 2 cups
Coconut milk [strained third]: 2 cups
Cardamom powder : 1/2 tsp
Ginger : 1 inch piece
Edible camphor: 1 pinch
Saara paruppu [chironji or charoli in hindi]: 1 tbsp
Ghee: 2 tbsp



1.Bring the water to a boil in a heavy bottomed pan. Add the jaggery and stir until everything is dissolved. Remove from flame and set aside.
2.Heat a pressure cooker on medium flame. Roast the moong dal for a couple of minutes until a nice aroma emanates, Add the washed rice, ginger, cardamom powder and coconut milk [second and third strained]. Close the lid and cook for 3-4 whistles. Put off the flame.
3.Meanwhile heat 1 tbsp of ghee in a small pan and roast the saara paruppu. Set aside. Filter the jaggery syrup and mix the edible camphor in the syrup.
4.Once the pressure in the cooker subsides, open the lid and mash the rice dal mix slightly. Place the cooker on medium flame. Add the jaggery syrup little by little and mix well.
5. Once the jaggery syrup has been absorbed into the rice dal mix, add the roasted saara paruppu and the remaining ghee and mix well. Switch off the flame.
6.Let the pongal cool for about 5 minutes. Add the coconut milk [first strained] and mix gently.

Serve warm or cold.



Notes:
1.The amount of liquid required [wether using water, milk or coconut milk] is determined by the age of the rice. I had used new rice which requires less water. If you are using old rice, then increase the liquid amount by 1 cup to the already given ratio.

2. Instead of coconut milk you can use regular milk or just water. If using milk or water, add all the liquid into the pressure cooker to cook the rice dal mixture.

3.Feel free to use cashew and raisin instead of saara paruppu.

4.You can also add 2-3 tbsp of fresh scraped coconut to the rice dal mix and continue to make the pongal. 

Scribbled by Reva

19 Jan 2012

Pongal Thirunaal - Uzhavar Thiruvizhaa


"Pongal Nal Vazhthukal" to everyone.

I am late in posting this post but I am sure you will enjoy reading. This festival is also known as "Uzhavar Thirunaal" or "Farmer's Festival". So the name is kind of self - explanatory. It is indeed a harvest festival and giving thanks to the almighty for all the good fortune.

There are some routine practices which makes this festival special. First and foremost is the food - sweet and spicy pongal, vadai, payasam, sweet pori mixture [sweet flattened rice flakes mixture], pongal kuzhambhu, coconut chutney etc.


The highlight of the festival is the offering of freshly harvested produce - rice, tumeric bulbs, sugar cane and country vegetables [brinjal, broad beans, pumpkin, potato, field beans, sweet potato etc]. The celebrations are seen in full form in rural areas more than urban areas, especially in households who own large farms. The food is cooked and offered to the Sun god along with the fresh farm produce. Then new clothes are distributed to all the farm workers and then the food is served to all who have gathered.


Check out this post for more about the Pongal celebrations : Pongal-Words and klicks

There is a practice of drawing kolams in the front yard of each household. Powdered rice [அரிசி மாவு] is traditionally used to draw these kolams. Rice [Arisi /அரிசி] is considered as the representative of Goddess Lakshmi. It is believed that drawing kolams in rice flour early in the morning ensures that you and your household is blessed by Goddess Lakshmi.   Powdered white stone [வெங்கசங்கள் பொடி] is used nowadays for drawing these designs.

Let us leave the religious beliefs aside and look at it in a scientific way. India has one of the lowest incidence of Alzheimer's disease [progressive loss of brain's memory capacity]. The present day research shows that training  your brain cells on a regular basis is best way to keep this disease at bay along with low fat herbal diet.


Kolams are like geometric abstract patterns, inter mingled religious and philosophical motifs. Each one is of a different design and measurement and attributed to a specific diety. Some are so large that they cover the entire breadth of the street. They did not have any book in hand to draw them kolams and they rely solely on their memory for the designs. It was a very subtle creative way of increasing the memory capacity of the brain. This same scientific principle applies to learning all the hymns, mantras and slogams for each God and reciting them every morning.


Kolams are a symbol of auspiciousness and very widely practiced in Tamil Nadu. Traditionally the front yard is drenched with water, sometimes cowdung is mixed with the water and this is used to wash the front yard. It is believed to ward  of evil spirits, in other words infectious germs. Kolams are drawn and outlined with Kaavi/ காவி [Red brick colouring] to give a lovely look.


Rice flour is mixed with water to make a thick paste and the patterns are drawn especially during Krishna Jayanthi.

The month of December [மார்கழி] is famous for the early rising ritual among Hindus. The whole house hold gets up early around 4:00 AM and finish the morning rituals. The men go around the streets in groups singing hymns and the women folk decorate the front yard with large kolams. There is an underlying competition of who draws the largest and most complex pattern in a short period of time.

Information courtesy : Wikipedia , Indian Heritage

There are various patterns in Kolams - Pulli [dots] are arranged in sequence and lines are joined in straight lines or as twisted chains to make patterns. The stroke is known as kambi [கம்பி /twine] which runs around pulli [புள்ளி/dot]. If the stroke is twisted and runs around the dot to form a loop, it is called Nelli / [நெளி கோலம் ]. Various figures like flowers, birds, pots, fish and sometimes welcome writings are also written.


Now coming to the recipe, this is a classic combination in Tamil Nadu. Where ever you go in Tamil Nadu, no matter how tiny the restaurant you would be served with pongal and vadai.

During this festival, varieties of pongal, both sweet and spicy are prepared and served. This spicy variety has been in existence for a very long time since Sangam period [சங்க காலம்] dating back to 3000 B.C. Addition if various spices came along the way. It is very healthy and tasty and fit for all age groups.

Note: Please have this for breakfast and not for lunch or dinner as it is meant to release energy for your whole day's work. Have in moderation [around 1 cup] if your job does not involve much moving around

For the Ven Pongal:
Raw rice /pacharisi: 1 and 1/2 cups
Moong dal: 1/2 cup.
Fresh ginger [chopped] : 1 inch piece
Whole pepper corns: 1 tbsp.
Cumin seeds: 3/4 tbsp.
Cashews: 8-10.
Curry leaves: 1 sprig.
Salt: to taste.
Water:  4 cups.
Ghee: 2 tbsp.


1.Wash and soak the rice and dhal together for 1/2 hour. Drain the water, add the 4 cups of water and pressure cook for two whistles on medium flame.
2.Let the pressure settle down.
3.Meanwhile heat the ghee. Splutter the cumin, curry leaves and pepper corns.
4.Add the chopped ginger and cashews. Fry for 2 minutes and remove from flame.
5.Open the pressure cooker lid and add the fried spices and salt to the cooked rice and dhal.
6.Mix well and serve hot.


The best combination for pongal is medhu vadai, sambhar and coconut chutney....

This is my first experimental trial of this vadai as I was very skeptical about the outcome. I have heard stories about the consistency becoming watery, the dough very sticky, the vadai becoming too hard etc etc etc... but I asked my hubby's aunt [சித்தி] who is my chinna mamiyaar [சின்ன மாமியார் ] for the recipe. Her tips are at the end of this post...

For the medhu vadai:
Whole urad dhal: 2 cups.
Cumin seeds: 2 tsp.
Pearl onions [chopped] : 5-6. 
Whole pepper corns: 1 tsp.
Green chillies [chopped]: 2-3. 
Curry leaves: 1 sprig.
Fresh coconut flesh [chopped]: 4 to 5 one inch pieces.
Salt : to taste 


1.Wash and soak the dhal for a couple of hours and grind to a smooth thick dough without adding any water. Take the dough in a bowl.
2.Add all the other spices  and salt except the onions. Mix well.
3.Heat the oil and test for the temperature by frying a tiny blob of the dough [see tips].
4.When the oil is heated enough add the onions and mix well.
5.Apply some oil on your palms and take a small golf ball size of the dough. 
6.Flatten it slightly and make hole in the centre of the dough.
7.Gently slip it into the hot oil and fry until it is golden brown on all sides.
8.Take the vadais out of the oil and drain them on kitchen towels.

Enjoy hot with sambhar and coconut chutney.....

Note: even if you don't get the shape right don't worry, enjoy the tasty vadais. If there are some left overs, soak them in sambhar for "Sambhar Vadai" or in some runny yogurt and top with some bhoodhis and fresh coriander for "Curd Vadai"

Tips for making soft vadais:
1.Soak the urad dhal for only 2-3 hours.
2.Grind the dhal in a grinder and not a mixie.
3.Do not add any water when grinding the dhal or when taking the dough out of the grinder.
4.Add the onions and salt only when you are about to fry the vadai as the onions tend to let out water when it comes in contact with salt.
5.Heat the oil to the right temperature - not too hot nor cold. Test by frying a small blob of the dough. If it pops up to the surface immediately and colours very quickly - then the oil is too hot. If it does not rise to the top, then the oil is too cold.
6. The dough blob should sizzle and come to the top slowly and steadily to the top and colour evenly.

Enjoy.....


Scribbled by Reva

15 Jan 2011

Pongal.....Words and Klicks

This is my visual take of traditional pongal but first a few words about Pongal.

The first day of thai maadham [according to the tamil calender] is celebrated as pongal. This festival has been there from Sanga Kaalam. Then it was known as "Thai Neeraadal"/" Paavai nonbhu".


Boghi means "Indiran": celebrated for Lord Indiran
Pongal : celebrated for the Sun god.
Maatu Pongal: thanksgiving day for the cows.
Kanum Pandigai: Strengthening of brotherly love among siblings.


        In the month of December, kolams decorate the front entrance of every household. In the middle of the kolam, cowdung is shaped in the form of a ball along with the flower of the pumpkin plant. This is to denote that Lord Ganesha blesses the household all year long. In the villages people believe Goddess Thirumagal will come to stay in their household.


This cowdung ball is pasted onto the wall to make it into a flat disc. These discs collected the whole of December and used to fire the brick stove for making pongal on the festive day.

Why do we have three blocks for the make shift stove for making pongal.....
     
Three stones denote -Mind, Word and Spirit of a person. A man with the help of these three virtues will enable the Divinity [denoted by the overflowing milk] in himself which will in turn help him attain Moksha.



Milk and rice denote: Prosperity
Sugarcane: Happiness.
Tumeric:Pious nature.


Neighbours ask each other "Pongal pongucha......nallaa pongucha". The water used to wash the rice is poured on to the fields as it is believed to keep the soil well nourished.

In the villages, the backyard of each household has a variety of vegetables grown to full bloom like pumpkin, banana, brinjal and avarai. A special dish called "Vaasal Kari" is prepared which has around seven different types of vegetables in it . This served as side dish for the venpongal.


In Coimbatore [kongu region] there is a tradition called  "Kaapu Katudhal". On the day of Boghi the whole household is cleaned. In the evening leaves of the neem, mango tree and aavaarampoo are tied in small bunches and tied around the home including the cowshed. People believe that good angels reside in the household all year long.


The next day of pongal, the younger generation falls at the feet of the elders who inturn bless them saying "Thaayodum, thanthaiyodum, seerodum, sirappodum, paerodum, pugazhodum, oorodum, uravodum, maadodum, kanrodum, aayulodum, aasiyodum, pirapodum nallaa irukkanum" and apply the tumeric streak on their foreheads..


Kanu Pidi: On the day after the pongal, after getting the blessings of the elders, the front of the household is decorated with kolams. The rice made the previous day is divided into three portions and made into three balls:  Yellow ball [rice mixed with tumeric], Red ball[rice mixed with kumkum] and the third is kept as such. This is kept along with sakkarai pongal, tumeric, sugarcane and the family members gather around and pray for long lasting prosperity.

In the region of Thirunelveli "Idi Sambhar" is prepared using vegetables and dhal in a earthen pot and pongal is prepared with red sambha rice.The combination is supposed to be excellent.


Siruveetu Pongal: This is celebrated by the school going girls especialy in the village side on the sunday after the actual pongal festival. The cowdung disks are collected in the month of December by the young girls. Getting up early in the morning to make the cowdung balls and decorating them with pumpkin flowers helps them to breath fresh unpolluted air.  The girls make a small house using clay and decorate it with kolams and flowers. The next day pongal is made in a make shift stove in front of this small house and distributed to all the family members.


 All the girls gather together and decorate their hair with flowers, wear silk skirts and blouses. They walk towards the river with the cowdung discs and leave them to float in the river. A camphor is lit in the last cowdung disc and as it goes along with the river flow, the girls pray that all the sorrow and hardships in life melt away like the cowdung discs.


They return home and play together through the evening. When they enter the house a lit camphor placed on a plate is shown in front of them [Aarathi eduthal] and some money is given to them as a reward..
     
The importance of this practice: to impart unity, energy, patience, being active and creativity among the younger generation.
 

Lastly
              Puthiya paanai...puthiya adupu...
              Puthiya nearuppu... puthiya arisi...!
              Pandigai Pazhamaithaan!
              Padaippugalo puthumaithaan!
              Puthumaikkum poobaalam paaduginra
              Pongalinai malar thoovi varavaerpoom
              Magzhivodu siragadipom


Meaning: The pot, stove, fire and rice are new but the festival is old. "Pongal" sings a new hymn for a new dawn...lets us welcome this pongal with flowers and spread our wings with happiness.

This is not the exact translation for the poem but comes close.
Thanks: "Mangaiyar Malar" Jan edition. All these information was new to me and I wanted to share it with everyone.


My blogging buddies: Srivalli , Veena , Priya Suresh , Monika , PJ Priya Vaasu , Azeema , Jay , Ayeesha , Soumya .....do check them out

Enjoy.....

Scribbled by Reva

13 Jan 2011

Happy Pongal with Sakkarai Pongal

"Happy Pongal" to everyone and I do miss home....

    
"I Wish everyone a Happy Pongal"..... with sakkarai pongal. It is the beginning of the harvest season and I pray that every joy abound every human....By this time all of you would have known the recipe for "Sakkarai Pongal"....but even then I have given the recipe to complete the post...


Raw rice/ pacharisi: 1 cup.
Moong dhal/ payatham payaru: 1/4 cup.
Whole milk: 3 cups.
Jaggery: 1 cup.
Water: 3/4 cup.
Cashews: 10.
Raisins: 10.
Cardamom pods: 4.
Edible camphor/Pachai karpooram: 1 pinch.
Ghee: 4-5 tbsp.


1.Wash the rice and dhal together. Drain and cook in the pressure cooker along with milk and cardamom for three whistles.Put off the flame.
2.Meanwhile place a deep vessel on medium flame. Add the jaggery and water.
3.Mix until all the jaggery is dissolved and simmer for 5-6 mins. Strain the syrup of impurities.


4.After the pressure settles down, open the cooker lid and mash the cooked rice with a wooden spoon.
5.Place the cooker on a medium flame and add the jaggery syrup to the cooked rice.
6.Mix thoroughly. Keep stirring frequently until the pongal comes together...nice and thick.
7.Fry the cashew and raisins in 1 tbsp of ghee. Add this along with the rest of the ghee and edible camphor.

 8.Mix well and serve hot.

My blogging buddies: Priya Suresh , Veena , Monika , Srivalli , PJ , Priya Vaasu , Jay , Soumya , Ayeesha.....wonderful posts, do check them out..

Enjoy....

Scribbled by Reva.

2 Jan 2011

Kalkandu Pongal / Candy Sugar Pongal

     This sweet dish is very famous in Coimbatore and the surrounding districts and made during "Pongal Festival". It has a unique taste and very quick and easy to prepare.


Raw rice [pacharisi] : 1 cup
Kalkandu [candy sugar crystals]: 11/2 cups.
Whole milk: 4 cups.
Ghee:  4-5 tbsp
Cashews: 10.
Raisins: 10.
Cardamom pods:6.


1.Fry the cashews and raisins in about 1 tbsp of ghee. Roughly powder the cardamom pods.
2.Wash the rice twice and drain.
3. In a pressure cooker add the rice, milk and cardamom powder and cook for 4 whistle sounds.

4.Switch off the flame. After the pressure settles down, open the cooker lid.
6.Stir with a wooden spoon to smash the rice even further. The rice should be well done.
7.Place the cooker on a medium flame again. Add the sugar candy.
8.The mixture would become runny first but will begin to thicken after 5 mins.
9.Keep stirring as the bottom layer will get burnt very easily.


10.Once all the sugar candy is melted, add the cashews, raisins and the remaining ghee and mix well.
11.Serve warm

Note: If the sugar candy that you use is the size of the ones as in the photograph you will need 11/2 cups for this dish. If it is larger in size reduce the amount to 1 cup.


There is no need to make the pongal very thick. Even if it is a little watery when you switch off the flame, as the dish cools down it will thicken and come together....
This is best eaten when it is warm with a dollop of vanilla icecream..... Weird though!!!! but I like the combination.

For "Blogging Marathon" by Srivalli. Check out her blog "Spice your life" everyday for the whole of Jan' 2011 for some yummy delectable dishes. Don't forget to visit me blog to see my list for this marathon.
 
Entry for "Pongal Feast Event " by kurinji


Entry for event " Celebrate Sweets-Sugarless Sweets" started by Nivedita, guest hosted by Sara

Enjoy....

Scribbled by Reva.
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