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A Deep Learning approach to Hyperspectral Image Classification using an improved Hybrid 3D-2D Convolutional Neural Network

Published: 02 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

In recent years, the task of Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification has appeared in various fields, including Remote Sensing. Meanwhile, the evolution of Deep Learning, and the prevalence of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has revolutionized the way unstructured, especially visual, data are processed. 2D CNN have proved highly efficient in exploiting the spatial information of images, but in HSI classification, data contain both spectral and spatial features. To make use of these characteristics, many variations of a 3D CNN have been proposed, but a 3D Convolution comes at a high computational cost. A fusion of 3D and 2D convolutions decreases processing time by distributing spectral-spatial feature extraction across a lighter, less complex model. An enhanced Hybrid network architecture is proposed alongside a data preprocessing plan, with the aim of achieving a significant improvement in classification results. Four benchmark datasets (Indian Pines, Pavia University, Salinas and Data Fusion 2013 Contest) are used to compare the model to other hand-crafted or deep learning architectures. It is demonstrated that the proposed network outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in terms of classification accuracy, while avoiding some commonly used, computationally expensive design choices.

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  1. A Deep Learning approach to Hyperspectral Image Classification using an improved Hybrid 3D-2D Convolutional Neural Network

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      SETN 2020: 11th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence
      September 2020
      249 pages
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      Published: 02 September 2020

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      Author Tags

      1. Classification
      2. Convolutional Neural Network
      3. Deep Learning
      4. Hyperspectral Image
      5. Remote Sensing

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      View all
      • (2023)Improving Classification Accuracy of Hyperspectral Image Using Convolutional Neural NetworksJournal of Geospatial Information Technology10.61186/jgit.11.1.5911:1(59-82)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023
      • (2023)Deep Learning-Based 3-D Model for the Cultural Heritage Sites in the State of Gujarat, IndiaArtificial Intelligence and Sustainable Computing10.1007/978-981-99-1431-9_59(737-750)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2023
      • (2023)Nirbhaya Naari: An Artificial Intelligence Tool for Detection of Crime Against WomenIntelligent Systems and Human Machine Collaboration10.1007/978-981-19-8477-8_3(29-45)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2023
      • (2022)Deep Net based Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification2022 7th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)10.1109/ICCES54183.2022.9835917(1475-1479)Online publication date: 22-Jun-2022

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