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Speed-Dial: A Surrogate Mouse for Non-Visual Web Browsing

Published: 19 October 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Sighted people can browse the Web almost exclusively using a mouse. This is because web browsing mostly entails pointing and clicking on some element in the web page, and these two operations can be done almost instantaneously with a computer mouse. Unfortunately, people with vision impairments cannot use a mouse as it only provides visual feedback through a cursor. Instead, they are forced to go through a slow and tedious process of building a mental map of the web page, relying primarily on a screen reader's keyboard shortcuts and its serial audio readout of the textual content of the page, including metadata. This can often cause content and cognitive overload.
This paper describes our Speed-Dial system which uses an off-the-shelf physical Dial as a surrogate for the mouse for non-visual web browsing. Speed-Dial interfaces the physical Dial with the semantic model of a web page, and provides an intuitive and rapid access to the entities and their content in the model, thereby bringing blind people's browsing experience closer to how sighted people perceive and interact with the Web. A user study with blind participants suggests that with Speed-Dial they can quickly move around the web page to select content of interest, akin to pointing and clicking with a mouse.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ASSETS '17: Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
October 2017
450 pages
ISBN:9781450349260
DOI:10.1145/3132525
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 19 October 2017

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Author Tags

  1. microsoft surface dial
  2. screen reader
  3. semantic web browsing
  4. tactile exploration
  5. tactile interaction
  6. visual impairment

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ASSETS '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 126 submissions, 22%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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  • (2023)Enabling Customization of Discussion Forums for Blind UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35932287:EICS(1-20)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Understanding the Usages, Lifecycle, and Opportunities of Screen Readers’ PluginsACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/358269716:2(1-35)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Enabling Efficient Web Data-Record Interaction for People with Visual Impairments via Proxy InterfacesACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/357936413:3(1-27)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2023
  • (2022)Grid-Coding: An Accessible, Efficient, and Structured Coding Paradigm for Blind and Low-Vision ProgrammersProceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3526113.3545620(1-21)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2022
  • (2022)Accessibility-Related Publication Distribution in HCI Based on a Meta-AnalysisExtended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491101.3519701(1-28)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2022
  • (2022)InSupport: Proxy Interface for Enabling Efficient Non-Visual Interaction with Web Data RecordsProceedings of the 27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3490099.3511126(49-62)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2022
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  • (2021)Semantic table-of-contents for efficient web screen readingProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing10.1145/3412841.3442066(1941-1949)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2021
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