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When Tablets meet Tabletops: The Effect of Tabletop Size on Around-the-Table Collaboration with Personal Tablets

Published: 07 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Cross-device collaboration with tablets is an increasingly popular topic in HCI. Previous work has shown that tablet-only collaboration can be improved by an additional shared workspace on an interactive tabletop. However, large tabletops are costly and need space, raising the question to what extent the physical size of shared horizontal surfaces really pays off. In order to analyse the suitability of smaller-than-tabletop devices (e.g. tablets) as a low-cost alternative, we studied the effect of the size of a shared horizontal interactive workspace on users' attention, awareness, and efficiency during cross-device collaboration. In our study, 15 groups of two users executed a sensemaking task with two personal tablets (9.7") and a horizontal shared display of varying sizes (10.6", 27", and 55"). Our findings show that different sizes lead to differences in participants' interaction with the tabletop and in the groups' communication styles. To our own surprise we found that larger tabletops do not necessarily improve collaboration or sensemaking results, because they can divert users' attention away from their collaborators and towards the shared display.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2016
    6108 pages
    ISBN:9781450333627
    DOI:10.1145/2858036
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 07 May 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. cross-device interaction
    2. display size
    3. group work
    4. tabletops
    5. tablets

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    May 7 - 12, 2016
    California, San Jose, USA

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    CHI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 565 of 2,435 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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    • (2023)A Study of Zooming, Interactive Lenses and Overview+Detail Techniques in Collaborative Map-based Tasks2023 IEEE 16th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)10.1109/PacificVis56936.2023.00009(11-20)Online publication date: Apr-2023
    • (2023)Challenges and Opportunities for Collaborative Immersive Analytics with Hybrid User Interfaces2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct60411.2023.00044(191-195)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
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    • (2022)Handoff and Deposit: Designing Temporal Coordination in Cross-Device Transfer Techniques for Mixed-Focus CollaborationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35551926:CSCW2(1-23)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
    • (2022)A Study into the Effect of Mobile Device Configurations on Co-Located Collaboration using ARProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35467356:MHCI(1-23)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2022
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