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Powering wireless sensor nodes with micro fuel cells

Published: 13 November 2013 Publication History

Abstract

A novel approach to achieve long term system operation is using hydrogen fuel cells, which feature much higher energy density if compared with standard batteries. In this demonstrator we show a power unit which activates the hydrogen flow through an electrovalve to recharge the batteries, minimizing hydrogen waste and significantly boosting lifetime. Experimental results demonstrate 85% of efficiency.

References

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A. S. Weddell, M. Magno, G. V. Merrett, D. Brunelli, B. M. Al-Hashimi, L. Benini. A survey of multi-source energy harvesting systems. In Design, Automation Test in Europe Conference Exhibition (DATE) 2013, pages 905--908, Mar 18--22 2013.
[2]
D. Dondi, A. Bertacchini, L. Larcher, P. Pavan, D. Brunelli, and L. Benini. A solar energy harvesting circuit for low power applications. In Sustainable Energy Technologies, 2008. ICSET 2008. IEEE International Conference on, pages 945--949, 2008.
[3]
D. Porcarelli, D. Brunelli, M. Magno, L. Benini. A multi-harvester architecture with hybrid storage devices and smart capabilities for low power systems. In International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM) 2012, pages 946--951, Jun 20--22 2012.
[4]
Magno, M. and Boyle, D. and Brunelli, D. and O'Flynn, B. and Popovici, E. and Benini, L. Extended wireless structural monitoring through intelligent hybrid energy supply. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 2013.
[5]
C. Moser, D. Brunelli, L. Thiele, and L. Benini. Real-time scheduling with regenerative energy. In Real-Time Systems, 2006. 18th Euromicro Conference on, ECRTS '06, pages 261--270, 2006.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ENSSys '13: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Energy Neutral Sensing Systems
      November 2013
      94 pages
      ISBN:9781450324328
      DOI:10.1145/2534208
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Publication History

      Published: 13 November 2013

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      Author Tags

      1. fuel cell
      2. power management
      3. wireless sensor networks

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      ENSSys '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 12 of 20 submissions, 60%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 12 of 20 submissions, 60%

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