skip to main content
10.1145/2024724.2024874acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdacConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Non-uniform micro-channel design for stacked 3D-ICs

Published: 05 June 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Micro-channel cooling shows great potential in removing high density heat in 3D circuits. The current micro-channel heat sink designs spread the entire surface to be cooled with micro-channels. This approach, though might provide sufficient cooling, requires quite high pumping power. In this paper, we investigate the non-uniform allocation of micro-channels to provide sufficient cooling with less pumping power. Specifically, we decide the count, location and pumping pressure drop/flow rate of micro-channels such that acceptable cooling is achieved at minimum pumping power. Thermal wake effect and runtime pressure drop/flow rate control are also considered. The experiments showed that, compared with the conventional design which spreads micro-channels all over the chip, our non-uniform microchannel design achieves 55--60% pumping power saving.

References

[1]
M. S. Bakir, C. King, and et al. 3D heterogeneous integrated systems: Liquid cooling, power delivery, and implementation. In IEEE 2008 Custom Intergrated Circuits Conference, pages 663--670, 2008.
[2]
A. K. Coskun, J. L. Ayala, D. Atienzaz, and T. S. Rosing. Modelingand dynamic management of 3D multicore systems with liquid cooling. In 17th Annual IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration, pages 60--65, 2009.
[3]
G. Hamerly, E. Perelman, J. Lau, and B. Calder. Simpoint 3.0: Faster and more flexible program analysis. In Journal of Instruction Level Parallelism, 2005.
[4]
Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Joshi, A. G. Fedorov, Y. J. Lee, and S. K. Lim. Thermal characterization of interlayer microfluidic cooling of three dimensional integrated circuits with nonuniform heat flux. ASME Trans. Journel of Heat Transfer, 2010.
[5]
R. W. Knight, D. J. Hall, and et al. Heat sink optimization with application to microchannels. IEEE Trans. on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, pages 832--842, 1992.
[6]
J.-M. Koo, S. Im, L. Jiang, and K. E. Goodson. Integrated microchannel cooling for three-dimensional electronic circuit architectures. ASME Trans. Journel of Heat Transfer, pages 49--58, 2005.
[7]
Y.-J. Lee and S. K. Lim. Co-optimization of signal, power, and thermal distribution networks for 3D ICs. In Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging and Systems Symposium, pages 163--155, 2008.
[8]
H. Mizunuma, C. L. Yang, and Y. C. Lu. Thermal modeling for 3D-ICs with integrated microchannel cooling. In IEEE/ACM Intl. Conf. on Computer Aided Design, pages 256--263, 2009.
[9]
K. Skadron, M. R. Stan, K. Sankaranarayanan, W. Huang, S. Velusamy, and D. Tarjan. Temperature-aware microarchitecture: Modeling and implementation. ACM Trans. on Architecture and Code Optimization, 1(1):94--125, 3.
[10]
D. B. Tuckerman and R. F. W. Pease. High-performance heat sinking for VLSI. IEEE Electron Device Letters, pages 126--129, 1981.
[11]
Y. Zhang, A. Srivastava, and M. Zahran. Chip level thermal profile estimation using on-chip temperature sensors. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, pages 432--437, 2008.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Optimization and Analysis of Microchannels Under Complex Power Distribution in 3-D ICsIEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology10.1109/TCPMT.2022.315514812:3(537-543)Online publication date: Mar-2022
  • (2021)A Review of Recent Research on Heat Transfer in Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits (3-D ICs)IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology10.1109/TCPMT.2021.306403011:5(802-821)Online publication date: May-2021
  • (2018)Experimental and Numerical Thermal Analysis of Multi-Layered Microchannel Heat Sink for Concentrating Photovoltaic ApplicationEnergies10.3390/en1201012212:1(122)Online publication date: 30-Dec-2018
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Non-uniform micro-channel design for stacked 3D-ICs

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    DAC '11: Proceedings of the 48th Design Automation Conference
    June 2011
    1055 pages
    ISBN:9781450306362
    DOI:10.1145/2024724
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 05 June 2011

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. 3D-IC
    2. liquid cooling
    3. micro-channel
    4. power

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    DAC '11
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,770 of 5,499 submissions, 32%

    Upcoming Conference

    DAC '25
    62nd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
    June 22 - 26, 2025
    San Francisco , CA , USA

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)13
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
    Reflects downloads up to 15 Sep 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)Optimization and Analysis of Microchannels Under Complex Power Distribution in 3-D ICsIEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology10.1109/TCPMT.2022.315514812:3(537-543)Online publication date: Mar-2022
    • (2021)A Review of Recent Research on Heat Transfer in Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits (3-D ICs)IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology10.1109/TCPMT.2021.306403011:5(802-821)Online publication date: May-2021
    • (2018)Experimental and Numerical Thermal Analysis of Multi-Layered Microchannel Heat Sink for Concentrating Photovoltaic ApplicationEnergies10.3390/en1201012212:1(122)Online publication date: 30-Dec-2018
    • (2018)HMCThermProceedings of the International Symposium on Memory Systems10.1145/3240302.3240319(209-117)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2018
    • (2018)Performance and Thermal Tradeoffs for Energy-Efficient Monolithic 3D Network-on-ChipACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/322304623:5(1-25)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2018
    • (2018)Interlayer Cooling Network Design for High-Performance 3D ICs Using Channel Patterning and PruningIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2017.273168337:4(770-781)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018
    • (2018)Analyzing power-thermal-performance trade-offs in a high-performance 3D NoC architectureIntegration10.1016/j.vlsi.2017.12.002Online publication date: Mar-2018
    • (2018)Single- and Multiphase Flow for Electronic CoolingHandbook of Thermal Science and Engineering10.1007/978-3-319-26695-4_49(1973-2029)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2018
    • (2017)Design Space Modeling and Simulation for Physically Constrained 3D CPUsProceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 201710.1145/3060403.3060499(375-380)Online publication date: 10-May-2017
    • (2017)TSV-Based 3-D ICs: Design Methods and ToolsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2017.266660436:10(1593-1619)Online publication date: Oct-2017
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media