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Exodus, Chapter 2

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The Second Book of Moses, called Exodus
Chapter 2
God rests.
The birth of Moses.
1571 B.C.
[1]
1527 B.C.[2]


1 And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.[3][4]

2 And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child[5], she hid him three months.

3 And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes[6], and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.

4 And his sister[7] stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

5 And the daughter[8][9] of Pharaoh[10] came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

6 And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.

7 Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

8 And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child's mother.

9 And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it.

10 And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.

11 And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown[11], that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.

12 And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13 And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?

14 And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us?[12] intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.

15 Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses[13]. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.[14]

16 Now the priest[15] of Midian[16] had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.[17]

17 And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18 And when they came to Reuel[18] their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?

19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

20 And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.[19]

21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22 And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.[20]

23 And it came to pass in process of time[21], that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed[22] by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry[23] came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24 And God heard[24] their groaning, and God remembered[25] his covenant[26] with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25 And God looked[27] upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.


Footnotes

  1. after Bishop James Ussher
  2. According to current historical and archaeological research.
  3. Exo 6:20, Num 26:59, 1 Chr 23:13-14
  4. Amram and Jochebed
  5. Heb 11:23
  6. Isa 18:2; Isa 35:37; Isa 58.5
  7. Miriam; Exo 15:20, Num 26:59
  8. Act 7:21
  9. Thermouthis, according to Josephus[1], was the name of pharaoh's daughter. Named Bithia in the Hebrew Midrash[2]
  10. Artapanus, an ancient writer whose surviving fragments were quoted by others, mentioned the name of the Pharaoh at this time as "Khenephres", the foster father of Moses. It was only after the Egyptian language was deciphered in the early-19th century that the only Pharaoh to have held that name was Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV of the 13th dynasty
  11. Heb 11:24-26
  12. 2 Sam 20:26, 1 Sam 8:18, Gen 47:26, Gen 47:22, Gen 13:8
  13. Both Josephus[3] and Artapanus[4] wrote about the military campaign against Ethiopia by Moses, and his popularity may have resulted in a jealous king, so much so that the king wanted him dead. Moses' killing of the Egyptian may have pushed Pharaoh to act.
  14. Gen 24:11, Gen 29:2
  15. Exo 3:1
  16. region in northwestern Saudi Arabia, considered the land to the east of the Gulf of Aqaba
  17. 1 Sam 9:11, Gen 29:10
  18. Num 10:29; also known as Jethro
  19. Gen 31:54
  20. Exo 18:3, Heb 11:13
  21. Exo 7:7
  22. Psa 12:5
  23. Gen 18:20, Deu 24:15, Jam 5:4
  24. Exo 6:5
  25. Psa 105:8
  26. Gen 15:14
  27. 2 Sam 16:12, Luk 1:25