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Partial and approximate symmetry detection for 3D geometry

Published: 01 July 2006 Publication History

Abstract

"Symmetry is a complexity-reducing concept [...]; seek it every-where." - Alan J. PerlisMany natural and man-made objects exhibit significant symmetries or contain repeated substructures. This paper presents a new algorithm that processes geometric models and efficiently discovers and extracts a compact representation of their Euclidean symmetries. These symmetries can be partial, approximate, or both. The method is based on matching simple local shape signatures in pairs and using these matches to accumulate evidence for symmetries in an appropriate transformation space. A clustering stage extracts potential significant symmetries of the object, followed by a verification step. Based on a statistical sampling analysis, we provide theoretical guarantees on the success rate of our algorithm. The extracted symmetry graph representation captures important high-level information about the structure of a geometric model which in turn enables a large set of further processing operations, including shape compression, segmentation, consistent editing, symmetrization, indexing for retrieval, etc.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 25, Issue 3
July 2006
742 pages
ISSN:0730-0301
EISSN:1557-7368
DOI:10.1145/1141911
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 July 2006
Published in TOG Volume 25, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. geometric modeling
  2. sampling guarantees
  3. shape analysis
  4. shape descriptor
  5. symmetry detection

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