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Accuracy estimation of detection of casting defects in x-ray images using some statistical techniques

Published: 17 December 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Casting is one of the most important processes in the manufacture of parts for various kinds of industries, among which the automotive industry stands out. Like every manufacturing process, there is the possibility of the occurrence of defects in the materials from which the parts are made, as well as of the appearance of faults during their operation. One of the most important tools for verifying the integrity of cast parts is radioscopy. This paper presents pattern recognition methodologies in radioscopic images of cast automotive parts for the detection of defects. Image processing techniques were applied to extract features to be used as input of the pattern classifiers developed by artificial neural networks. To estimate the accuracy of the classifiers, use was made of random selection techniques with sample reposition (Bootstrap technique) and without sample reposition. This work can be considered innovative in that field of research, and the results obtained motivate this paper.

References

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Mery, D.: Crossing line profile: a new approach to detecting defects in aluminium castings. In: Bigun, J., Gustavsson, T. (eds.) SCIA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2749, pp. 725-732. Springer, Heidelberg (2003).
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Mery, D.: High contrast pixels: a new feature for defect detection in X-ray testing. Insight 46, 751-753 (2006).
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Efron, B., Tibshirani, R.J.: An Introduction to the Bootstrap. Chapman & Hall/CRC, New York (1993).
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Webb, A.: Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons Inc, Chichester (2002).
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Mery, D., Filbert, D.: Automated flaw detection in aluminum castings based on the tracking of potential defects in a radioscopic image sequence. IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation 18, 890-901 (2002).
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Mery, D., Filbert, D.: Classification of Potential Defects in Automated Inspection of Aluminium Castings Using Statistical Pattern Recognition. In: 8th European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing (ECNDT 2002), Barcelona (June 17-21, 2002).
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Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
PSIVT'07: Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific Rim conference on Advances in image and video technology
December 2007
960 pages
ISBN:354077128X
  • Editors:
  • Domingo Mery,
  • Luis Rueda

Sponsors

  • IEEE
  • PUC: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • AChiRP: The Chilean Association for Pattern Recognition
  • The Chilean Society for Computer Science
  • Microsoft Research: Microsoft Research

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 17 December 2007

Author Tags

  1. accuracy estimation
  2. bootstrap
  3. casting defects
  4. image processing
  5. radioscopy

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