W3.CSS Containers
The Container Class
The w3-container class is the most important of the W3.CSS classes.
The w3-container class is used for all types of HTML container elements like:
<div>, <header>, <footer>, <article>, <section>, <blockquote>, <form>, and more.
This Header is Green.
This footer is red.
This article is light grey and the text is brown.
Containers Provides Equality
The w3-container class is important for providing equality:
- Common margins
- Common paddings
- Common vertical alignments
- Common horizontal alignments
- Common fonts
- Common colors
To use a container, just add a w3-container class to any element:
Example
<div class="w3-container">
<p>The w3-container class is an important
w3.CSS class.</p>
</div>
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To add a color, just add a w3-color class:
Example
<div class="w3-container w3-red">
<p>London is the capital city of England.</p>
</div>
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Headers and Footers
The w3-container class can be used to style a header:
Header
The w3-container class can be used to style a footer:
Example
<footer class="w3-container w3-teal">
<h5>Footer</h5>
<p>Footer information goes here</p>
</footer>
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Articles and Sections
The w3-container class can be used to style <article> and <section> elements:
Example
<div class="w3-container">
<h2>London</h2>
<p>London
is the most populous city in the United Kingdom,
with a
metropolitan area of over 9 million inhabitants.</p>
</div>
<article class="w3-container">
<h2>Paris</h2>
<p>The
Paris area is one of the largest population centers in Europe,
with more than 2 million inhabitants.</p>
</article>
<section
class="w3-container">
<h2>Tokyo</h2>
<p>Tokyo is the
center of the Greater Tokyo Area,
and the most populous
metropolitan area in the world.</p>
</section>
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Many web pages uses <div> elements instead of <article> and <section> elements. |
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Notes, Panels, and Quotes
The w3-container class can be used to display all kinds of notes:
Example
<div class="w3-container w3-pale-blue w3-leftbar w3-border-blue">
<p>London is the capital city of England.</p>
</div>
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The w3-container class can be use to display all kinds of panels:
London is the capital city of England.
Example
<div class="w3-container w3-light-grey w3-border">
<p>London is the capital city of England.</p>
</div>
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The w3-container class can be used to display all kinds of quotes:
Example
<div class="w3-container w3-leftbar w3-sand">
<p><i>"Make it as simple as possible, but not simpler."</i></p>
<p>Albert Einstein</p>
</div>
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Go to the chapter W3.CSS Borders to learn more about displaying notes, panels, and quotes.
Web Page Example
Header
A car is a wheeled, self-powered motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads. (Wikipedia)
Example using HTML <div> elements
<div class="w3-container w3-red">
<h1>Header</h1>
</div>
<img src="img_car.jpg" alt="Car" style="width:100%">
<div
class="w3-container">
<p>A car is a wheeled, self-powered motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads. (Wikipedia)</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container
w3-red">
<h5>Footer</h5>
</div>
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Example using HTML semantic elements
<header class="w3-container w3-teal">
<h1>Header</h1>
</header>
<img src="img_car.jpg" alt="Car" style="width:100%">
<article
class="w3-container">
<p>A car is a wheeled, self-powered motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads. (Wikipedia)</p>
</article>
<footer class="w3-container
w3-teal">
<h5>Footer</h5>
</footer>
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Container Padding
The w3-container class has a default 16px left and right padding, and no top or bottom padding:
Example
<div class="w3-container w3-blue">
I have no top or bottom padding.
</div>
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Normally you will not have to change the default padding of a container, because paragraphs and heading provide margins that will simulate padding.
I am a Heading
I am a paragraph.
Example
<div class="w3-container w3-blue">
<h1>I am a Heading</h1>
<p>I am a paragraph.</p>
</div>
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Container Sectioning
The w3-container class has no default top or bottom margin.
Two containers will display without a margin between them:
I am a Heading
I am a paragraph.
I am a Heading
I am a paragraph.
The w3-section class can be used to separate containers. It has 16px top and bottom margin:
I am a Heading
I am a paragraph.
I am a Heading
I am a paragraph.
Example
<div class="w3-container w3-section w3-blue">
<h1>I am
a Heading</h1>
<p>I am a paragraph.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-section
w3-green">
<h1>I am a Heading</h1>
<p>I am a paragraph.</p>
</div>
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Hide (Close) a Container
Hiding a container is easy.
To close this container, click on the X in the upper right corner.
Example
<div class="w3-container w3-red">
<span class="w3-closebtn" onclick="this.parentElement.style.display='none'">X</span>
<p>To close this container, click on the X in the upper right corner.</p>
</div>
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Show (Open) a Container
Showing (a hidden) container is easy:
Example
<div id="id01" class="w3-container w3-section w3-green" style="display:none">
<span onclick="this.parentElement.style.display='none'"
class="w3-closebtn">X</span>
<p>London is the capital city of
England.</p>
</div>
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