SA´RCULUM
SA´RCULUM (
a sarriendo, Varro,
L. L. 5.31,
σκαλίς,
σκαλιστήριον), a hoe. (Hor.
Od. 1.1,
11; Ovid,
Ov. Met. 11.36,
Fast. 1.699, 4.927; Plaut.
Truc. 2.2, 21; Cato,
de Re Rust. 10; Columella, 10.21.) It was
lighter than the
MARRA (compare
Plin. Nat. 17.146, 19.241), and was
sometimes a simple blade, sometimes two-pronged (Pallad. 1.43). It was also
used like the
RASTRUM to cover
the seed when sown (Columella, 2.11), and in mountainous countries it served
instead of a plough (
Plin. Nat.
18.19.178). Directions for using it to clear the surface of the
ground (
σκάλλειν,
Hdt. 2.14;
σκαλεύειν, Schol.
in Theocrit.
10.14) are given by Palladius (
de Re Rust.
2.9). See also
Juv. 15.166, and Mayor's note.
[J.Y] [G.E.M]