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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Folger , Charles James 1818 -1884 (search)
Folger, Charles James 1818-1884
Jurist; born in Nantucket, Mass., April 16, 1818; graduated at Geneva (now Hobart) College in 1836; studied law in Canandaigua, N. Y.; was admitted to the bar in Albany in 1839; and returned to Geneva to practise in 1840.
He was judge of the court of common pleas in Ontario county in 1843-46, and was county judge in 1852–
Charles James Folger. 56.
Shortly after the formation of the Republican party he left the Democrats and joined the new organization.
He served as State Senator in 1861-69; for four years of that period he was president pro tem., and during the whole period was chairman of the judiciary committee.
In 1869-70 he was United States assistant treasurer in New York City; in 1871 was elected associate judge of the New York Court of Appeals; and in 1880 became chief-justice.
In November of the latter year he was re-elected to the Court of Appeals, but resigned in 1881 to accept the office of Secretary of the United States Treasury.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Folger , Peter 1617 -1690 (search)
Folger, Peter 1617-1690
Pioneer; born in England in 1617; emigrated to America with his father in 1635; settled in Martha's Vineyard in 1641; became a Baptist minister and was one of the commissioners to lay out Nantucket, receiving one-half of the land for his services as surveyor and interpreter.
In his poem entitled A Looking-glass of the times; or, the former spirit of New England revived in this generation, he pleaded for liberty of conscience and toleration of all sects, even the Qu7; emigrated to America with his father in 1635; settled in Martha's Vineyard in 1641; became a Baptist minister and was one of the commissioners to lay out Nantucket, receiving one-half of the land for his services as surveyor and interpreter.
In his poem entitled A Looking-glass of the times; or, the former spirit of New England revived in this generation, he pleaded for liberty of conscience and toleration of all sects, even the Quakers and Anabaptists.
He died in Nantucket, Mass., in 1690.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Franklin , Benjamin 1706 -1790 (search)
Franklin, Benjamin 1706-1790
Statesman; born in Boston, Jan. 17, 1706.
His father was from England; his mother was a daughter of Peter Folger, the Quaker poet of Nantucket.
He learned the art of printing with his brother; but they disagreeing, Benjamin left Boston when seventeen years of age, sought employment in New York, but, not succeeding, went to Philadelphia, and there found it. He soon attracted the attention of Governor Keith as a very bright lad, who, making him a promise of the government printing, induced young Franklin, at the age of eighteen, to go to England and purchase printing material.
He was deceived, and remained there eighteen months, working as a journeyman printer in London.
He returned to Philadelphia late in 1726, and in 1729 established himself there as a printer.
He started the Pennsylvania gazette, and married Deborah Read, a young woman whose husband had absconded.
For many years he published an almanac under the assumed name of Richard Saunder
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Hanaford , Phebe Anne 1829 - (search)
Hanaford, Phebe Anne 1829-
Author; born in Nantucket, Mass., May 6, 1829; was ordained to the ministry of the Universalist Church in 1868, being the first woman to assume the clerical office in that Church.
Her publications include Abraham Lincoln; Field, gunboat, Hospital, and prison; Women of the century; Life of George Peabody, etc.
Hancock, John
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Mitchell , Maria 1818 -1869 (search)
Mitchell, Maria 1818-1869
Astronomer; born in Nantucket, Mass., Aug. 1, 1818; inherited from her father, William Mitchell (who died in Poughkeepsie, N. Y., in April, 1869), a fondness for astronomical studies and became a valuable assistant to him in the study of astronomy when she was quite young.
Examining nebulae and searching for comets, her industry and efforts were rewarded when, on Oct. 1, 1847, she discovered a telescopic comet, for which she received a gold medal from the King of Denmark.
She was afterwards employed in making observations connected with the United States coast survey, and for many years assisted in the compilation of the Nautical almanac.
In the spring of 1865 she was appointed Professor of Astronomy and superintendent of the observatory at Vassar College, and entered upon her duties in September.
She resigned in 1888. Professor Mitchell was a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, being the first woman admitted to that bo
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Mott , Lucretia 1793 -1880 (search)
Mott, Lucretia 1793-1880
Reformer; born in Nantucket, Mass., Jan. 3, 1793.
In 1818 she became a preacher among the Friends, a most earnest advocate of temperance, pleaded for the freedom of the slaves, and was one of the active founders of the American Anti-slavery Society in Philadelphia in 1833.
She died in Philadelphia, Pa., Nov. 11, 1880.
Nantucket
islands off the south coast of Massachusetts, and belonging to that State, the former containing 60, the latter 120 square miles; first noted by Captain Gosnold, 1602, and first settled by some people under Thomas Mayhew from Watertown, Mass., 1643.
Both islands in earlier days were famous for their skilled seamen and large business in whale-fishery.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), O'Conor , Charles 1804 -1884 (search)
O'Conor, Charles 1804-1884
Lawyer; born in New York City, Jan. 22, 1804; admitted to the bar in 1824.
He was connected with many of the most prominent legal cases, the most famous of which were the suits against the Tammany ring in 1871, in which William M. Evarts, James Emmot, and Wheeler H. Peckham were associated with him. In 1872 Mr. O'Conor was nominated for Vice-President by that portion of the Democratic party which was opposed to the election of Horace Greeley.
Mr. O'Conor was one of the counsel of Samuel J. Tilden before the electoral commission in 1876.
He died in Nantucket, Mass., May 12, 1884.