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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing) | 54 | 2 | Browse | Search |
Thomas Wentworth Higginson, A book of American explorers | 25 | 1 | Browse | Search |
George Bancroft, History of the Colonization of the United States, Vol. 1, 17th edition. | 22 | 0 | Browse | Search |
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks) | 4 | 0 | Browse | Search |
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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks), Chapter 2 : (search)
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks), Chapter 3 : (search)
Chapter 3:
Civil history.
When the Europeans took possession of North America, by the right of discovery, their entry of lands, countries, and continents was deemed by them as legal ownership for their sovereign.
The discoveries of John and Sebastian Cabot, Bartholomew Gosnold, and others, were understood to give to James I., of England, the coasts and country of New England.
The king accordingly claimed, in the eighteenth year of his reign, the entire continent between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
In that same year, he granted to the Council of Plymouth, in the county of Devon, for the planting, ruling, ordering, and governing of New England, in America, all that part of America lying and being in breadth from forty degrees to forty-eight degrees of north latitude, and in length of and within all the breadth aforesaid throughout the mainland, from sea to sea, --to be holden of him, his heirs, and successors, as of his manor of East Greenwich, in the county of Kent, in
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), America, discoverers of. (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Gosnold , Bartholomew 1602 - (search)
Gosnold, Bartholomew 1602-
Navigator; born in England; date unknown; became a stanch friend of Sir Walter Raleigh.
Becthe more northerly part of America; and on April 26, 1602, Gosnold sailed from Falmouth, England, in a small vessel, with twehe first time an Englishman set foot on New England soil.
Gosnold passed around the cape, and entered Buzzard's Bay, where hance of small fruits, and the general aspect of nature.
Gosnold determined to plant his colony there, and on a small rockylt a fort; and, had the courage of the colonists held out, Gosnold would have had the immortal honor of making the first permElizabeth Island now bears its original name of Cottyunk.
Gosnold soon afterwards organized a company for colonization in Vimestown afterwards.
The place was an unhealthful one, and Gosnold remonstrated against founding the settlement there, but iness and other causes destroyed nearly half the number before autumn.
Among the victims was Gosnold, who died Aug. 22, 1607.
Maine,
This most easterly State in the Union was admitted in 1820.
Its shores were first visited by Europeans under Bartholomew Gosnold (1602) and Martin Pring (1603), though it is possible they were seen by Cabot (1498) and Verrazano (1524). The French, under De Monts, wintered near the site of Calais, on the St. Croix (1604-5), and took possession of the Sagadahock, or Kennebec, River.
Captain Weymouth was there in 1605, and kidnapped some of the natives; and in 1607 the Plymouth Company sent emigrants to settle there, but they did
Seal of the State of Maine. not remain long.
A French mission established at Mount Desert was broken up by Samuel Argall (q. v.) in 1613, and the next year Captain Smith, landing first at Monhegan Island, explored the coast of Maine.
The whole region of Maine, and far southward, westward and eastward, was included in the charter of the Plymouth Company, and in 1621 the company, having granted the country east of the St. Croix to Sir William Al
Massachusetts,
One of the original thirteen States of the Union; founded by English Puritans who fled from persecution (see Puritans). Its shores were probably visited by Northmen at the beginning of the eleventh century (Northmen), and possibly Sebastian Cabot saw them (1498), and also Verrazano (1524). The shores were explored by Bartholomew Gosnold (1602), Samuel Champlain (1604), and John Smith (1614); but the first permanent European settlement was made on the shores of Cape Cod Bay by some English Non-conformists, who, calling themselves Pilgrims, had fled from England to Holland, sojourned there a few years, formed a church at Leyden, and in 1620 came to America, where they might worship God with perfect freedom.
Having made arrangements with the Plymouth Company for planting a settlement, and for funds with some London merchants, they went from Delftshaven to England, and sailed for America from Plymouth in the Mayflower, of 180 tons' burden, on Sept. 17 (N. S.), and, a
Nantucket
islands off the south coast of Massachusetts, and belonging to that State, the former containing 60, the latter 120 square miles; first noted by Captain Gosnold, 1602, and first settled by some people under Thomas Mayhew from Watertown, Mass., 1643.
Both islands in earlier days were famous for their skilled seamen and large business in whale-fishery.
New England.
Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1583) and Bartholomew Gosnold (1602) visited the New England coast, and the latter planted a temporary colony there The account given by Gosnold excited desires on the part of friends of Sir Walter Raleigh to make new efforts to found settlements in America, especially in the northeasternn naval and commercial science (see Hakluyt, Richard), Martin Pring, and Bartholomew Gosnold, all friends of Raleigh, induced merchants of Bristol to fit out two ships in the spring of 1603 to visit the coasts discovered by Gosnold.
Early in April (a fortnight after the death of Queen Elizabeth), the Speedwell, of 50 tons, and s) Vineyard.
Returning to England at the end of six months, Pring confirmed Gosnold's account of the country.
This led to other expeditions; and in 1605 the Earl
He sailed from England in March, 1605, taking the shorter passage pursued by Gosnold; but storms delayed him so that it was six weeks before he saw the American co