The Confederate Lion of Atlanta

The Confederate Lion of Atlanta—often referred to as simply The Lion of Atlanta—stands at the resting place of approximately 3,000 unknown Confederate soldiers at Historic Oakland Cemetery, of which most were lost during the Atlanta Campaign.

Underneath the Lion itself are boxes containing amputated limbs of Confederate soldiers. I know it sounds morbid, but we are talking about war and we're talking about a cemetery, albeit a beautiful cemetery. 

The Confederate Lion of Atlanta, Historic Oakland Cemetery

This memorial to the "Unknown Confederate Dead" was sculpted in 1894 by T. M. Brady of nearby Canton, Georgia, and it was sculpted from the largest piece of quarried Georgia marble as of that time...not a small feat!

Brady was lauded for his beautiful work, save for a few who claimed it to seem too similar to the Lion of Lucerne, which also depicts a dying lion in a very similar position. Their lion monument was for the Swiss Guard who died protecting the French Monarchy—King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette—during the French Revolution.

The Confederate Lion of Atlanta, Historic Oakland Cemetery

The sculpture was unveiled on Confederate Memorial Day in 1894—April 26 to be exact. There has been much speculation on the symbolism of the sculpture...the bottom line, as fascinating as all the speculation is though, is that it signifies the end of an era. It was given by The Atlanta Ladies Memorial Association.

The Confederate Lion of Atlanta,
Historic Oakland Cemetery

The Confederate Lion of Atlanta at Historic Oakland Cemetery is a must-see for any and all tourists. While you can see it for free, I highly recommend taking one of the guided tours...they don't cost very much and are highly informative...you've have to read at least a dozen book to get all the information imparted during one of their docent-led tours!

Historic Oakland Cemetery...Honoring Life

Historic Oakland Cemetery

When you drop names like Margaret Mitchell, Bobby Jones, and Maynard Jackson in the same conversation, most Atlantans will immediately know you must be talking about Historic Oakland Cemetery, one of the most remarkable Victorian Rural Garden Cemeteries in the country.

What started as an answer to an outgrown municipal graveyard in downtown Atlanta, has grown from an original six acres to its current 48 acres. Historic Oakland Cemetery is Atlanta's oldest landmark in continuous use and is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Today, the Cemetery, established in 1850, is home to approximately 70,000 dead, including 7,000 Civil War soldiers...and Oakland still holds approximately 15 burials per year.

However, the Cemetery is touted as "much more for the living than the dead." While it—the Oakland Historic Foundation—absolutely respects the dead, its mission is "to cultivate resources to assist the City of Atlanta in the preservation, restoration and beautification of Historic Oakland Cemetery and to promote it as a local cultural resource and as an historic site of national importance."

Embracing that spirit, I've long wanted to visit Historic Oakland Cemetery, but (embarrassingly) just recently made it there. I'm so glad I did!

I had the great fortune of a friend knowing one of the tour guides, Kimberly, who gave our group of eight a captivating, detailed, and engaging walking tour of the Cemetery. The Cemetery is open to the public 365 days a year, but I highly recommend a Guided Walking Tour, at least to initially get oriented to the Cemetery for subsequent visits.

Usually, when a tour concludes, I have a mental list of about a bazillion questions I want answers to...not the case with Kimberly's tour. Our brains were saturated with names, dates, facts, factoids, and a new passion for what a Cemetery of this kind has to offer. She was brilliant!

Here are a few photos of highlights and other things I found of interest...

Historic Oakland Cemetery,
Neal Monument

If I remember correctly, the Neal Monument is one of the most photographed grave sites in the Cemetery. And a LOT of symbolism was explained, including the open book, closed book, laurel wreath, palm branch, and Celtic cross (that one being "eternal life, faith and redemption"). There truly is a lot of symbolism throughout the Cemetery...a LOT!

Historic Oakland Cemetery,
The Lion of Atlanta

A very popular Atlanta icon is "The Lion of Atlanta", a memorial erected by the Atlanta Ladies Memorial Association to honor approximately 3,000 unknown Confederate dead. Many of the Confederate graves are unmarked because the materials used to mark them have since degraded.

Of note, this monument is so popular and written about, when I blogged about the lions perched in front of the Marriott Marquis, it had taken months of research before I learned that they bear practically the same name, but in French—Les Lions d'Atlanta! And for quite a different reason.

Historic Oakland Cemetery,
Golf Legend Bobby Jones

Atlanta-born, World Golf Hall of Famer, Bobby Jones was laid to rest at Historic Oakland Cemetery in 1975. His plot is a golfing green and if you look closely enough, you can see a hole that visitors use for putting to honor Jones. Fans also very often leave golf balls and other golf memorabilia at the site.

Historic Oakland Cemetery,
the Jewish Section

For many reasons, too numerous to explain here, the Jewish section of the Cemetery is separate from the vast majority of the rest of the Cemetery. And it's stunning. There is also an earlier Jewish section, apart from the one pictured here, that more closely resembles non-Jewish grave sites. Learn more on the tour!

Historic Oakland Cemetery,
Atlanta Skyline

Historic Oakland Cemetery,
Atlanta Skyline

Historic Oakland Cemetery,
Atlanta Skyline

I'd have to write a book to tell the tales of all there is to see in Historic Oakland Cemetery. Again, I highly recommend a Guided Walking Tour...you'll be amazed at how much you learn about Atlanta—and yes, that goes for you local tourists, too!

Head over to the wanderlust ATLANTA Facebook Page for more photos of my visit to Historic Oakland Cemetery. 

Historic Oakland Cemetery,
at Sunset