Famous People Who Died of Renal Failure
List of famous people who died of kidney failure, including photos, birthdates, professions, and other information. These celebrities who died by renal failure are listed alphabetically and include the famous kidney failure victimsā hometown and biographical info about them when available.
List is made up of people like Ernest Borgnine and Jaime Cardinal Sin.
These notable renal failure deaths include modern and long-gone famous men and women, from politicians to religious leaders to writers. Everyone on this list has kidney failure as a cause of death somewhere in their public records, even if it was just one contributing factor for their death.Ā- Ernest Borgnine, born Ermes Effron Borgnino on January 24, 1917, in Hamden, Connecticut, was an American film and television actor whose career spanned over six decades. The son of Italian immigrants, Borgnine served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, after which he pursued his interest in acting, embarking on a journey that would lead him to become one of Hollywood's most respected character actors. Borgnine's breakthrough came in 1955 when he won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his unforgettable portrayal of a lovelorn butcher in Marty. This role catapulted him into stardom, and he went on to star in more than 200 films, including From Here to Eternity, The Wild Bunch, and The Poseidon Adventure. Despite his tough guy image, Borgnine was capable of great versatility, conveying vulnerability and depth in many of his performances. In addition to his successful film career, Borgnine also made a significant impact on television. He starred as the title character in the popular 1960s series McHale's Navy and later provided the voice of Mermaid Man in the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants. His work earned him numerous nominations and awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Screen Actors Guild in 2011. Ernest Borgnine passed away in July 2012, leaving behind a rich legacy of memorable performances that continue to resonate with audiences worldwide.
- Birthplace: Hamden, Connecticut, USA
The 70+ Best Ernest Borgnine MoviesSee all
- 1Marty50 Votes
- 2The Dirty Dozen38 Votes
- 3The Wild Bunch34 Votes
- Greta Garbo, born as Greta Lovisa Gustafsson on September 18, 1905, was a luminary of the silver screen during the era of silent films and the Golden Age of Hollywood. Hailing from Stockholm, Sweden, her journey began in humble circumstances, but her ceaseless drive and innate acting abilities catalyzed her rise to stardom. She commenced her career in the Swedish film industry in her late teens and later secured a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in Hollywood, propelling her into global fame. Garbo's transformative performances in both silent films and talkies accentuated her versatility as an actress. Her debut in the US was marked by the silent film Torrent in 1926. However, it was through her leading roles in classics such as Flesh and the Devil, Love, and A Woman of Affairs that she cemented her status as a symbol of allure and mystery. As the industry transitioned to sound films, Garbo astounded audiences with her melodic voice, debuting in MGM's first-ever talkie, Anna Christie in 1930. The phrase "Garbo Talks!" became a marketing phenomenon, further enhancing her reputation. Acclaim followed Garbo throughout her career. She was nominated for Academy Awards for her roles in Anna Christie, Romance, Camille, and Ninotchka. Despite her well-deserved recognition, Garbo was known for her reclusive nature off-screen, which only added to her mystique. In 1941, following her role in Two-Faced Woman, she decided to retire from acting, having appeared in 28 films. Her retirement was spent away from public life, yet her legacy lived on. Years later, in 1954, Garbo received an Honorary Academy Award for her unforgettable screen performances. Greta Garbo's magnetic screen presence, compelling performances, and enigmatic off-screen persona made her an enduring icon of Hollywood. Her extraordinary life concluded on April 15, 1990, but her contributions to the world of cinema continue to resonate.
- Birthplace: Stockholm, Sweden
The 25+ Best Greta Garbo MoviesSee all- 1Ninotchka94 Votes
- 2Camille80 Votes
- 3Queen Christina74 Votes
- Jean Harlow, born as Harlean Harlow Carpenter in Kansas City, Missouri, on March 3, 1911, was a legendary American actress and sex symbol of the 1930s. Her journey to stardom began when she moved to Los Angeles at the age of 16, eventually signing a contract with Howard Hughes for her first major film, Hell's Angels, in 1930. Despite having no formal acting training, Harlow's alluring screen presence and natural talent quickly catapulted her to fame. Harlow's career flourished under the roof of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), where she became one of Hollywood's most sought-after actors. Her roles in films like Red Dust (1932), Dinner at Eight (1933), and Bombshell (1933) showcased her comedic prowess and unique ability to captivate audiences with her striking blonde hair and distinctive voice. She starred in over 36 films during her short-lived career, working alongside stars such as Clark Gable and Spencer Tracy. However, Harlow's life was tragically cut short when she died suddenly from kidney failure at the age of 26 in 1937. Although her career was brief, her impact on Hollywood was profound and lasting. Harlow redefined the image of the leading lady in Hollywood, breaking away from the traditional mold with her sensual, liberated persona. She continues to be remembered as one of the original "blonde bombshells", setting a precedent for future Hollywood icons.
- Birthplace: Kansas City, USA, Missouri
The 25+ Best Jean Harlow MoviesSee all- 1Bombshell49 Votes
- 2Red Dust59 Votes
- 3Dinner at Eight57 Votes
- Chiang Kai-shek (; 31 October 1887 ā 5 April 1975), also known as Generalissimo Chiang or Chiang Chungcheng and romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih or Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese nationalist politician, revolutionary and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975, first in mainland China until 1949 and then in Taiwan until his death. Chiang was a member of the Kuomintang and a lieutenant of Sun Yat-sen in the revolution to overthrow the Beiyang government and reunify China. With Soviet and communist (CCP) help, Chiang organized the military for Sun's Canton Nationalist Government and headed the Whampoa Military Academy. Commander in chief of the National Revolutionary Army (from which he came to be known as Generalissimo), he led the Northern Expedition from 1926 to 1928, before defeating a coalition of warlords and nominally reunifying China under a new Nationalist government. Midway through the campaign, the KMTāCPC alliance broke down and Chiang purged the communists inside the party, triggering a civil war with the CCP, which he eventually lost in 1949. As leader of the Republic of China in the Nanjing decade, Chiang had the difficult task of modernizing the country with whatever time and resources he had before impending Japanese threat. Trying to avoid a war with Japan while hostilities with CCP continued, he was kidnapped in the Xi'an Incident and obliged to form an Anti-Japanese United Front with the CCP. Following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, he mobilized China for the Second Sino-Japanese War. For eight years he led the war of resistance against a vastly superior enemy, mostly from the wartime capital Chongqing. As the leader of a major Allied power, Chiang met with Churchill and Roosevelt in the Cairo Conference to discuss terms for Japanese surrender. No sooner had the Second World War ended than the Civil War with the communists, by then led by Mao Zedong, resumed. Under Chiang's command, the nationalists were mostly defeated in a few decisive battles in 1948. In 1949 Chiang's government and army retreated to Taiwan, where Chiang imposed martial law and persecuted critics during the White Terror. Presiding over a period of social reforms and economic prosperity, Chiang won five elections to six-year terms as President of the Republic of China and was Director-General of the Kuomintang until his death in 1975, three years into his fifth term and just one year before Mao's death. Like Mao, Chiang is regarded as a controversial figure. Supporters credit him with playing a major part in unifying the nation and leading the Chinese resistance against Japan, as well as with countering Soviet-communist encroachment. Detractors and critics denounce him as a dictator at the front of an authoritarian regime who suppressed opponents. Critics estimate that the Nationalist government was responsible for between 6 and 18.5 million deaths.
- Birthplace: Xikou, China
- Born in Pasadena, California on August 15, 1912, Julia Child was an American television personality and author acclaimed for bringing French cuisine to the American public. Her life's journey was a fascinating one; from her early years as a prank-loving child, to her service in the OSS during World War II, and her eventual rise to culinary stardom. Child attended Smith College, majoring in History, but her life took a significant turn during World War II. She joined the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) where she had a significant role, producing classified intelligence reports. It was during her posting in Sri Lanka that she met Paul Child, her future husband, who introduced her to fine cuisine. It was only after their relocation to France that Child discovered her real passion - French cooking. She attended the famous Le Cordon Bleu cooking school, and later collaborated with Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle, to write the cookbook entitled Mastering the Art of French Cooking. This book was groundbreaking as it made sophisticated French recipes accessible to American home cooks. Child's engaging personality and distinctive voice captivated audiences when she demonstrated the recipes on her television show, The French Chef, which was wildly successful and earned her multiple Emmy Awards and a Peabody Award. Julia Child's legacy lives on, transforming the way Americans approach food and cooking, and inspiring countless professional chefs and home cooks worldwide.
- Birthplace: USA, Pasadena, California
- Alfred Hitchcock, born in London, England in 1899, emerged as one of the most iconic and influential filmmakers in the history of cinema. Known as the Master of Suspense, Hitchcock's career spanned six decades, during which he directed over 50 feature films. His eerie themes and innovative techniques have made him an icon in the world of film, influencing generations of filmmakers. Hitchcock's journey into filmmaking started in the silent era where he made a name for himself with films such as The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog in 1927. However, it was his transition to Hollywood in the late 1930s that catapulted his career to unprecedented heights. He masterfully blended elements of suspense, horror, and psychological drama in his films, creating a unique genre that was distinctly his own. Some of his most celebrated works include Rear Window (1954), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), and the timeless classic Psycho (1960). These films showcased Hitchcock's ability to evoke fear and suspense, while simultaneously exploring complex human emotions. In addition to his directing, Hitchcock was also known for his distinctive personal style and his unusual cameo appearances in his own films, often appearing in brief, non-speaking roles. Despite never winning an Academy Award for Best Director, Hitchcock's contribution to cinema was recognized with a Lifetime Achievement Oscar in 1968, demonstrating his enduring influence. Alfred Hitchcock passed away in 1980, but his legacy continues to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide, cementing his place as a true titan of cinema.
- Birthplace: Leytonstone, London, England, UK
Alfred Hitchcock's Best MoviesSee all- 1Rear Window1,455 Votes
- 2Psycho1,364 Votes
- 3North by Northwest1,320 Votes
- Marlene Dietrich, an iconic figure of the 20th century, was born in Berlin, Germany on December 27, 1901. She began her career in the early 1920s as a violinist and actress in Berlin, eventually transitioning to film and establishing herself as one of the industry's most distinguished performers. Her breakthrough role came in 1930 when she starred in Josef von Sternberg's The Blue Angel, captivating audiences worldwide with her distinctive voice, striking beauty, and beguiling screen presence. Dietrich moved to Hollywood in the 1930s, where she quickly became a symbol of glamour and sophistication. During this period, she worked diligently to create an image that captivated both male and female audiences, blurring the lines between femininity and masculinity. Her roles in films such as Morocco and Shanghai Express highlighted her versatility as an actress. Throughout her career, Dietrich was praised not only for her talent but also for her commitment to her craft and her refusal to conform to traditional gender norms. Despite her successful acting career, Dietrich was equally known for her contribution during World War II. Utilizing her fame, she sold war bonds, performed for Allied troops, and even worked as an anti-Nazi propagandist. Passionate about social causes, she used her influence to advocate for peace and humanitarian ideals. Dietrich passed away in Paris on May 6, 1992, but her legacy continues to inspire filmmakers and actors today. Her unique style, unapologetic spirit, and commitment to activism have firmly established Marlene Dietrich as a timeless icon in the entertainment industry.
- Birthplace: Schƶneberg, Germany
- Howard Hughes, a name that resonates with aviation, filmmaking, and business, was born on December 24, 1905, in Houston, Texas. The son of a successful inventor, Hughes was nurtured amidst a backdrop of affluence and industry innovation, which ultimately paved the way for his own grand endeavors. A gifted student, he dropped out of Rice University to take the reins of his family's substantial fortune at the age of 18 following the untimely demise of his parents. This marked the inception of a career characterized by unprecedented achievements, accompanied by a fair share of controversy. Highly ambitious, Hughes dabbled in multiple industries. His initial endeavors were in the film industry where his work demonstrated an audacious flair. His most popular films include Hell's Angels and Scarface, both of which attracted great attention for their unconventional themes during the conservative era of the 1930s. A parallel passion for aviation led him to establish the Hughes Aircraft Company. Hughes, an accomplished aviator himself, set several world air speed records. His success in these diverse domains underscored his risk-taking spirit and innovative mindset. However, Hughes's life was not devoid of struggle. In later years, he was known for his eccentric behavior, reclusiveness, and health issues, widely speculated to be symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Despite these challenges, Hughes never ceased to astound the world with his ventures. He purchased and expanded Trans World Airlines (TWA) making it one of the leading airlines of its time. He also invested in real estate, notably in Las Vegas, contributing to its transformation into a major leisure and entertainment center. A life as intriguing as his ended on April 5, 1976, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and fascinate.
- Birthplace: Texas, USA, Humble
- Veronica Lake (born Constance Frances Marie Ockelman; November 14, 1922 ā July 7, 1973) was an American film, stage, and television actor. Lake was best known for her femme fatale roles in film noirs with Alan Ladd during the 1940s and her peek-a-boo hairstyle. By the late 1940s, Lake's career began to decline, due in part to her alcoholism. She made only one film in the 1950s, but made several guest appearances on television. She returned to the big screen in 1966 in the film Footsteps in the Snow (1966), but the role failed to revitalize her career. Lake's memoir, Veronica: The Autobiography of Veronica Lake, was published in 1970. Her final screen role was in a low-budget horror film, Flesh Feast (1970). Lake died in July 1973 from hepatitis and acute kidney injury at the age of 50.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
The Best Veronica Lake MoviesSee all- 1Sullivan's Travels55 Votes
- 2I Married a Witch71 Votes
- 3This Gun for Hire37 Votes
- Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 ā September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and kleptocrat who was the tenth President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. A leading member of the far-right New Society Movement, he ruled as a dictator under martial law from 1972 until 1981. His regime was infamous for its corruption, extravagance, and brutality.Marcos claimed an active part in World War II, including fighting alongside the Americans in the Bataan Death March and being the "most decorated war hero in the Philippines". A number of his claims were found to be false and the United States Army documents described Marcos's wartime claims as "fraudulent" and "absurd".Marcos started as an attorney, then served in the Philippine House of Representatives from 1949 to 1959 and the Philippine Senate from 1959 to 1965. He was elected President in 1965, and presided over a growing economy during the beginning and intermediate portion of his 20-year rule, but ended in loss of livelihood, extreme poverty, and a crushing debt crisis. Marcos placed the Philippines under martial law on September 23, 1972, during which he revamped the constitution, silenced the media, and used violence and oppression against the political opposition, Muslims, communists, and ordinary citizens. Martial law was ratified by 90.77% of the voters during the Philippine Martial Law referendum, 1973 though the referendum was marred with controversy.Public outrage over the assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. and economic collapse in 1983, coupled with the opposition securing a better than expected victory in the 1984 Philippine parliamentary election led to the snap elections of 1986. Allegations of mass cheating, political turmoil, and human rights abuses led to the People Power Revolution in February 1986, which removed him from power. To avoid what could have been a military confrontation in Manila between pro- and anti-Marcos troops, Marcos was advised by US President Ronald Reagan through Senator Paul Laxalt to "cut and cut cleanly", after which Marcos fled to Hawaii. Marcos was succeeded by Corazon "Cory" Aquino, widow of the assassinated opposition leader Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. who had flown back to the Philippines to face Marcos.According to source documents provided by the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG), the Marcos family stole US$5ā10 billion. The PCGG also maintained that the Marcos family enjoyed a decadent lifestyle, taking away billions of dollars from the Philippines between 1965 and 1986. His wife Imelda Marcos, whose excesses during the couple's conjugal dictatorship made her infamous in her own right, spawned the term "Imeldific". Two of their children, Imee Marcos and Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., are still active in Philippine politics.
- Birthplace: Sarrat, Philippines
- As a musician, Cole Porter's entertaining and creative music was in a variety of Hollywood productions. The early stages of his career in entertainment ran the industry gamut with credits like "The Battle of Paris" (1929) to his name. Porter was nominated for a Music (Song) Academy Award for "Something to Shout About" in 1943 as well as for a Music (Song) Academy Award for "High Society" in 1956. Porter was married to Linda Lee Thomas. Cole Porter died in October of 1964 at the age of 73.
- Birthplace: Peru, Indiana, USA
The Best Musicals by Cole PorterSee all- 1Anything Goes100 Votes
- 2Kiss Me, Kate74 Votes
3Gay Divorce29 Votes
- Dom DeLuise, a multi-talented icon of the entertainment industry, made his mark with an illustrious career spanning over five decades. Born on August 1st, 1933, in Brooklyn, New York, DeLuise's comedic charm and versatile acting skills quickly propelled him into the limelight. His parents, John and Vincenza DeLuise, were Italian immigrants who instilled in him a love for storytelling and performance, elements that would later underpin his professional achievements. DeLuise delved into acting with appearances in children's theatre at a young age and later honed his craft at Manhattan's High School of Performing Arts. Following his graduation, he debuted on stage with the Cleveland Play House before landing television roles. In the late 1950s, he captured national attention as the mischievous Dominick the Great on The Garry Moore Show. Subsequently, he emerged as a significant figure in Hollywood, starring in timeless classics alongside renowned actors like Burt Reynolds and Gene Wilder. Some of his most notable works include The Cannonball Run, Blazing Saddles, and The End. Besides acting, DeLuise was known for his culinary prowess and authored several cookbooks that showcased his Italian heritage. He also lent his distinctive voice to numerous animated films including An American Tail, All Dogs Go To Heaven, and The Secret of NIMH. Despite battling health issues towards the latter part of his life, DeLuise continued to entertain audiences until his passing on May 4, 2009.
- Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York, USA
- Isaac Asimov (; c.āJanuary 2, 1920 ā April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. He was known for his works of science fiction and popular science. Asimov was a prolific writer who wrote or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards. His books have been published in 9 of the 10 major categories of the Dewey Decimal Classification.Asimov wrote hard science fiction. Along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers during his lifetime. Asimov's most famous work is the "Foundation" series, the first three books of which won the one-time Hugo Award for "Best All-Time Series" in 1966. His other major series are the "Galactic Empire" series and the Robot series. The Galactic Empire novels are set in earlier history of the same fictional universe as the Foundation series. Later, with Foundation and Earth (1986), he linked this distant future to the Robot stories, creating a unified "future history" for his stories much like those pioneered by Robert A. Heinlein and previously produced by Cordwainer Smith and Poul Anderson. He also wrote hundreds of short stories, including the social science fiction novelette "Nightfall", which in 1964 was voted the best short science fiction story of all time by the Science Fiction Writers of America. Asimov wrote the Lucky Starr series of juvenile science-fiction novels using the pen name Paul French.Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as much nonfiction. Most of his popular science books explain concepts in a historical way, going as far back as possible to a time when the science in question was at its simplest stage. Examples include Guide to Science, the three-volume set Understanding Physics, and Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery. He wrote on numerous other scientific and non-scientific topics, such as chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, history, biblical exegesis, and literary criticism. He was president of the American Humanist Association. The asteroid 5020 Asimov, a crater on the planet Mars, a Brooklyn elementary school, and a literary award are named in his honor.
- Birthplace: Petrovichi, Russia
The Best Isaac Asimov BooksSee all- 1Foundation153 Votes
- 2Second Foundation84 Votes
- 3Foundation and Empire96 Votes
- General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (January 26, 1880 ā April 5, 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur Jr. the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the US Army, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army. Raised in a military family in the American Old West, MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy, and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times. From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court-martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. He retired from the US Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941 and the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he famously promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled that promise. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. He officially accepted the Surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945 aboard the USS Missouri, which was anchored in Tokyo Bay, and he oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War with initial success; however, the controversial invasion of North Korea provoked Chinese intervention. Following a series of major defeats, he was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. He later became chairman of the board of Remington Rand.
- Birthplace: Little Rock, USA, Arkansas
- Laurence Olivier, born on May 22, 1907, in Dorking, Surrey, England, is celebrated globally as one of the most remarkable actors of the 20th century. His journey to becoming a titan of the stage and screen began at All Saints' Choir School, where he nurtured his love for theater. Olivier leaped onto the professional scene after graduating from London's Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art. He quickly gained recognition for his dynamic performances and striking interpretations across a wide range of characters, including Shakespearean leads. Olivier's career was marked by his mastery over both stage and film. He achieved considerable acclaim with the Old Vic Theatre, notably his performance in the title role of Hamlet (1937). However, Olivier's talent was not confined to the stage alone. Transitioning to the silver screen, he directed and starred in three Shakespeare films that are considered classics: Henry V (1944), Hamlet (1948), and Richard III (1955). Olivier's portrayal of Hamlet won him an Academy Award for Best Actor, making him the first actor-director to receive such an honor. Beyond his illustrious acting career, Laurence Olivier served as the director of Britain's National Theatre from its inception in 1963 until 1973, contributing significantly to the transformation of the British theatre landscape. Despite battling severe illnesses towards the end of his life, Olivier continued to perform, earning him a reputation for his resilience and dedication to his craft. His storied career earned him numerous honors, including a peerage in 1970, making him the only actor to have been accorded a life peerage. Laurence Olivier's legacy continues to inspire generations of performers and theatre enthusiasts worldwide. His death on July 11, 1989, marked the end of an era, but his impact on the world of performing arts remains unforgettable.
- Birthplace: Dorking, England, UK
The 60+ Best Movies With Laurence OlivierSee all- 1Henry V70 Votes
- 2Hamlet81 Votes
- 3Wuthering Heights87 Votes
- Suharto (, Indonesian pronunciation ; 8 June 1921 ā 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military leader and politician who served as the second President of Indonesia, holding the office for 31 years, from the ousting of Sukarno in 1967 until his resignation in 1998. He was widely regarded by foreign commentators as a dictator. However, his legacy is still debated at home and abroad.Suharto was born in a small village, Kemusuk, in the Godean area near the city of Yogyakarta, during the Dutch colonial era. He grew up in humble circumstances. His Javanese Muslim parents divorced not long after his birth, and he lived with foster parents for much of his childhood. During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, Suharto served in Japanese-organised Indonesian security forces. Indonesia's independence struggle saw his joining the newly formed Indonesian Army. Suharto rose to the rank of major general following Indonesian independence. An attempted coup on 30 September 1965 allegedly backed by the Communist Party of Indonesia was countered by Suharto-led troops. The army subsequently led an anti-communist purge, which the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency described as "one of the worst mass murders of the 20th century" and Suharto wrested power from Indonesia's founding president, Sukarno. He was appointed acting president in 1967, and elected President the following year. He then mounted a social campaign known as De-Sukarnoization to reduce the former President's influence. Support for Suharto's presidency was strong throughout the 1970s and 1980s. By the 1990s, the New Order's authoritarianism and widespread corruption were a source of discontent and, following the Asian financial crisis in 1997-98 which led to widespread unrest, he resigned in May 1998. Suharto died in 2008 and was given a state funeral. Suharto oversaw and made possible the murder of hundreds of thousands of innocent people. The massacres began in October 1965, in the weeks following the coup attempt, and reached their peak over the remainder of the year before subsiding in the early months of 1966. They started in the capital, Jakarta, and spread to Central and East Java, and later Bali. Thousands of local vigilantes and army units killed actual and alleged PKI members. Killings occurred across the country, with the worst in the PKI strongholds of Central Java, East Java, Bali, and northern Sumatra. It is possible that over one million people were imprisoned at one time or another. In March 1967, Sukarno was stripped of his remaining power by Indonesia's provisional Parliament, and Suharto was named Acting President. In March 1968, Suharto was formally elected president. The killings are skipped over in most Indonesian history textbooks, and have received little introspection by Indonesians, due to their suppression under the Suharto regime. The search for satisfactory explanations for the scale and frenzy of the violence has challenged scholars from all ideological perspectives. The possibility of a return to similar upheavals is cited as a factor in the "New Order" administration's political conservatism and tight control of the political system. Vigilance and stigma against a perceived communist threat remained a hallmark of Suharto's doctrine, and it is still in force even today. The legacy of Suharto's 31-year rule is debated both in Indonesia and abroad. Under his "New Order" administration, Suharto constructed a strong, centralised and military-dominated government. An ability to maintain stability over a sprawling and diverse Indonesia and an avowedly anti-Communist stance won him the economic and diplomatic support of the West during the Cold War. For most of his presidency, Indonesia experienced significant economic growth and industrialisation, dramatically improving health, education and living standards.Plans to award National Hero status to Suharto are being considered by the Indonesian government and have been debated vigorously in Indonesia. According to Transparency International, Suharto is the most corrupt leader in modern history, having embezzled an alleged $15ā35 billion during his rule.
- Birthplace: Indonesia
- A reigning teen star of the late 1950s and early 60s, whose pert innocence and saucy yet virginal sweetness struck a nerve with the pre-sexual revolution's youth audience until a more-knowning kind of twentysomething--the Tuesday Welds and Ann-Margrets--came to the fore.
- Birthplace: Bayonne, New Jersey, USA
The Best Sandra Dee MoviesSee all- 1A Summer Place98 Votes
- 2Gidget85 Votes
- 3Imitation of Life71 Votes
- Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 ā 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925ā1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954ā1963). He is best known for his works of fiction, especially The Screwtape Letters, The Chronicles of Narnia, and The Space Trilogy, and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as Mere Christianity, Miracles, and The Problem of Pain. Lewis and fellow novelist J. R. R. Tolkien were close friends. They both served on the English faculty at Oxford University and were active in the informal Oxford literary group known as the Inklings. According to Lewis's memoir Surprised by Joy, he was baptised in the Church of Ireland, but fell away from his faith during adolescence. Lewis returned to Anglicanism at the age of 32, owing to the influence of Tolkien and other friends, and he became an "ordinary layman of the Church of England". Lewis's faith profoundly affected his work, and his wartime radio broadcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim. Lewis wrote more than 30 books which have been translated into more than 30 languages and have sold millions of copies. The books that make up The Chronicles of Narnia have sold the most and have been popularised on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His philosophical writings are widely cited by Christian apologists from many denominations. In 1956, Lewis married American writer Joy Davidman; she died of cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis died on 22 November 1963 from renal failure, one week before his 65th birthday. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.
- Birthplace: Belfast, United Kingdom
All the Books in the Chronicles of Narnia Series, Ranked Best to WorstSee all- 1The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe325 Votes
- 2The Voyage of the Dawn Treader304 Votes
- 3Prince Caspian261 Votes
- Pulitzer Prize-winning author Norman Mailer was often called a literary lion, even long before his death in November 2007. Well known not only for his anti-war novel The Naked and the Dead (1948), he also found time to squeeze in work as a journalist, provocateur, womanizer, political candidate, film director, and actor. He wrote over 30 books and won the Pulitzer twice for The Armies of the Night (1968) and The Executioner's Song (1979). The World War II veteran stood his ground and was fearless when it came to his views on U.S. politics, especially during the tumultuous years of the Vietnam and Gulf Wars. As a founding father of New Journalism, Mailer was critical in a movement that started in the 1960s, one that eventually gave birth to the weekly alternative newspaper The Village Voice. The author and former soldier also contributed much to the film industry, adapting his work such as "The Executioner's Song" into movies, and directing Ryan O'Neal and Isabella Rossellini in "Tough Guys Don't Dance" (1987). Mailer packed a lot into his 84 years, making both his life and work an integral part of the American cultural fabric.
- Birthplace: Long Branch, New Jersey, USA
- Barry White, an iconic figure in the annals of soul and disco music, was born in Galveston, Texas on September 12, 1944. From an early age, he demonstrated a keen interest in music, a passion that served as his escape route from a challenging upbringing marked by poverty and run-ins with the law. His breakthrough came in the late 1960s after several years of honing his craft behind the scenes as a producer and songwriter for smaller R&B groups. White's rise to stardom came in the 1970s when he emerged as a solo artist. His distinctive deep voice, combined with his romantic image and orchestral arrangements, helped him establish a unique niche. Songs such as "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" and "You're the First, the Last, My Everything" cemented his status as a soul and disco icon. He achieved numerous accolades throughout his career including multiple Grammy Awards and induction into the Dance Music Hall of Fame. Despite health issues that plagued him later in life, culminating in his passing in July 2003, White's legacy continues to resonate with fans worldwide. His music has influenced countless artists across various genres, testifying to the universal appeal of his work. Barry White's life was a testament to the transformative power of music, from a troubled youth to a revered entertainer, his journey continues to inspire generations.
- Birthplace: Galveston, Texas, USA
- Edward McDaniel (June 19, 1938 ā April 18, 2002) was a Choctaw-Chickasaw Native American who achieved fame as a professional American football player and later as a professional wrestler. He is notable for having held the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship five times. McDaniel was a major star in prominent National Wrestling Alliance affiliated promotions such as Championship Wrestling from Florida, Georgia Championship Wrestling, NWA Big Time Wrestling (which would eventually be renamed World Class Championship Wrestling) and Jim Crockett Promotions (which would ultimately become WCW after being purchased by media mogul Ted Turner in 1988).
- Birthplace: USA, Oklahoma, Bernice
- Robert James Fischer (March 9, 1943 ā January 17, 2008) was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion. Many consider him to be the greatest chess player of all time.Fischer showed great skill in chess from an early age; at 13, he won a brilliancy known as "The Game of the Century". At age 14, he became the US Chess Champion, and at 15, he became both the youngest grandmaster (GM) up to that time and the youngest candidate for the World Championship. At age 20, Fischer won the 1963/64 US Championship with 11 wins in 11 games, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament. His book My 60 Memorable Games, published in 1969, is regarded as essential reading. He won the 1970 Interzonal Tournament by a record 3Ā½-point margin, and won 20 consecutive games, including two unprecedented 6ā0 sweeps, in the Candidates Matches. In July 1971, he became the first official FIDE number-one-rated player. Fischer won the World Chess Championship in 1972, defeating Boris Spassky of the USSR, in a match held in ReykjavĆk, Iceland. Publicized as a Cold War confrontation between the USA and USSR, it attracted more worldwide interest than any chess championship before or since. In 1975, Fischer refused to defend his title when an agreement could not be reached with FIDE, chess's international governing body, over one of the conditions for the match. Under FIDE rules, this resulted in Soviet GM Anatoly Karpov, who had won the qualifying Candidates' cycle, being named the new world champion by default. After forfeiting his title as World Champion, Fischer became reclusive and sometimes erratic, disappearing from both competitive chess and the public eye. In 1992, he reemerged to win an unofficial rematch against Spassky. It was held in Yugoslavia, which was under a United Nations embargo at the time. His participation led to a conflict with the US government, which warned Fischer that his participation in the match would violate an executive order imposing US sanctions on Yugoslavia. The US government ultimately issued a warrant for his arrest. After that, Fischer lived his life as an Ć©migrĆ©. In 2004, he was arrested in Japan and held for several months for using a passport that had been revoked by the US government. Eventually, he was granted an Icelandic passport and citizenship by a special act of the Icelandic Althing, allowing him to live in Iceland until his death in 2008. Fischer made numerous lasting contributions to chess. In the 1990s, he patented a modified chess timing system that added a time increment after each move, now a standard practice in top tournament and match play. He also invented Fischerandom, a new variant of chess known today as Chess960.
- Birthplace: USA, Chicago, Illinois
- George Bernard Shaw was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Although his first profitable writing was music and literary criticism, in which capacity he wrote many highly articulate pieces of journalism, his main talent was for drama, and he wrote more than 60 plays. He was also an essayist, novelist and short story writer. Nearly all his writings address prevailing social problems with a vein of comedy which makes their stark themes more palatable.
- Birthplace: Republic of Ireland, Dublin
- Arthur Tatum Jr. (, October 13, 1909 ā November 5, 1956) was an American jazz pianist. Tatum grew up in Toledo, Ohio, where he began playing professionally and had his own radio program, rebroadcast nationwide, while still in his teens. He left Toledo in 1932 and had residencies as a solo pianist at clubs in major urban centers including New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Throughout his career, Tatum also played for long periods at night in after-hours venues ā at which he was often more spontaneous and creative than in his paid-for performances ā and drank enormous quantities of alcohol. Although drinking did not negatively affect his playing, it did damage his health. In the 1940s, Tatum led a commercially successful trio for a short time and began playing in more formal jazz concert settings, including at Norman Granz-produced Jazz at the Philharmonic events. Granz recorded Tatum extensively in solo and small group formats in the mid-1950s, with the last session occurring only two months before the pianist's death from uremia at the age of 47. Tatum is widely regarded as one of the greatest jazz pianists. His playing encompassed everything that had come before, added great harmonic and rhythmic imagination and complexity, and was often at very high speed. He extended what was considered possible in jazz piano and established new ground in jazz more broadly through innovative use of reharmonization, voicing, and bitonality.
- Birthplace: USA, Toledo, Ohio
- Arthur Buchwald (October 20, 1925 ā January 17, 2007) was an American humorist best known for his column in The Washington Post. At the height of his popularity, it was published nationwide as a syndicated column in more than 500 newspapers. His column focused on political satire and commentary. Buchwald had first started writing as a paid journalist in Paris after World War II, where he wrote a column on restaurants and nightclubs, Paris After Dark, for the Paris Herald Tribune. He was part of a large American expatriate community in those years. After his return to the United States in 1962, he continued to publish his columns and books for the rest of his life. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1982 for Outstanding Commentary, and in 1991 was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, in addition to other awards.
- Birthplace: New York City, New York
- Manute Bol (; d. June 19, 2010) was a Sudanese-born American basketball player and political activist. Listed at 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m) tall, Bol was one of the three tallest players in the history of the National Basketball Association. After playing college basketball at the University of Bridgeport, Bol was chosen by the Washington Bullets in the 1985 NBA Draft. Bol played for the Bullets and three other teams over the course of his NBA career, which lasted from 1985 to 1995. A center, Bol was considered among the best shot-blockers in the history of the sport, but other aspects of his game were considered below average. Over the course of his career, Bol blocked more shots than he scored points; he is the only NBA player ever to do so. As of 2010 he ranks second in NBA history in blocked shots per game and 15th in total blocked shots. Bol was notable for his efforts to promote human rights in his native Sudan and aid for Sudanese refugees.
- Birthplace: Turalei, Sudan
- Amiable leading man who hit his peak in the early 1940s. Perennially youthful, Cummings started his film career in light comedies but proved his dramatic talents in the two Hitchcock films in which he starred: as the naive, innocent aircraft worker in "Saboteur" (1942) and "Dial M For Murder" (1954) as well as Sam Wood's "King's Row" (1942) and Martin Gabel's "The Lost Moment" (1947).
- Birthplace: Joplin, Missouri, USA
- Oduvil Unnikrishnan (13 February 1943 ā 27 May 2006) was an Indian film actor. He was known for his versatile acting skills, shown in his portrayal of classical ancient aristocratic personalities in Malayalam cinema with his unique provincial linguistic style, expressions and dialect. He was noted as a serious as well as comic actor. He composed music for an album named Parasuram Express (1984) to lyrics written by Bichu Thirumala and an unreleased film named Sarvam Saha directed by Ravi Gupthan.
- Birthplace: India, Wadakkancherry
- MarĆa Cristina Estela Marcela Jurado GarcĆa (16 January 1924 ā 5 July 2002), better known as Katy Jurado, was a Mexican actress of film, television, and theater. Jurado began her acting career in Mexico. She achieved some renown in her country's cinema during the period known as the Golden Age of Mexican cinema (1940sā1950s). In 1951 she was discovered by American filmmakers in Mexico and began her Hollywood career. She acted in notable Western films of the 1950s and 1960s. An exotic beauty, Jurado specialized in interpretations of complex, stereotyped and sexualized women. Her talent for playing a variety of characters helped pave the way for Mexican actresses in American cinema. She was the first Latin American actress nominated for an Academy Award, as Best Supporting Actress for her work in Broken Lance (1954), and was the first to win a Golden Globe Award, for her performance in High Noon (1952).
- Birthplace: Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
- Baitullah Mehsud (Pashto,Urdu: ŲØŪŲŖ Ų§ŁŁŪ Ł ŲŲ³ŁŲÆā); c. 1972 ā c. 5 August 2009) was a leading militant in Waziristan, Pakistan, and the leader of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). He formed the TTP from an alliance of about five militant groups in December 2007. He is thought by U.S. military analysts to have commanded up to 5,000 fighters and to have been behind numerous attacks in Pakistan including the assassination of Benazir Bhutto which he and others have denied. Disagreement exists over the exact date of the militant's death. Pakistani security officials initially announced that Baitullah Mehsud and his wife were killed on 5 August 2009 in a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency drone attack in the Zangar area of South Waziristan. Interior Minister Rehman Malik delayed giving official confirmation and asked for patience and an announcement by Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) or other agencies. Kafayat Ullah, a TTP source, also announced the death of the militant in the strike, as did his deputy Faqir Mohammed. Later Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan commander Hakimullah Mehsud denied previous TTP announcements and said Mehsud was in good health. Major General Athar Abbas, ISPR spokesman, and Robert Gibbs of the White House said his death could not be confirmed, U.S. National Security Adviser James L. Jones also claimed that there was "pretty conclusive" evidence that proved Baitullah Mehsud had been killed and that he was 90% sure of it. On 23 August 2009, Hakimullah Mehsud and Wali-ur-Rehman telephoned the BBC to say that the Baitullah Mehsud had died on 23 August 2009 due to injuries sustained during the 5 August attack. On 30 September 2009, the BBC received a video that showed the body of Mehsud.Syed Saleem Shahzad, writing in the Asia Times, described Baitullah Mehsud as a physically small man, with diabetes.
- Birthplace: Bannu District
- Maruthur Gopala Ramachandran (17 January 1917 ā 24 December 1987), popularly known as M. G. R., was an Indian actor, filmmaker and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for ten years between 1977 and 1987. He is a cultural icon in the state and is regarded as one of the most influential actors of the Tamil film industry. He was popularly known as "Makkal Thilagam" (People's King) as he was popular with the masses. He was a philanthropist and a humanitarian icon.In his youth, Ramachandran and his elder brother M. G. Chakrapani became members of a drama troupe to support their family. Influenced by Gandhian ideals, MGR joined the Indian National Congress. After a few years of acting in plays, he made his film debut in the 1936 film Sathi Leelavathi in a supporting role. By the late 1940s, he graduated the lead roles and for the next three decades dominated the Tamil film industry. He became a member of the C. N. Annadurai-led Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK party) and rapidly rose through its ranks, using his enormous popularity as a film star to build a large political base. In 1972, three years after Annadurai's death, he left the DMK, then led by Karunanidhi, MGR's once friend and now rival, to form his own partyāthe All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). Five years later, he steered an AIADMK-led alliance to victory in the 1977 election, routing the DMK in the process. He became Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, the first film actor to become a chief minister in India. Except for a six-month interregnum in 1980, when his government was overthrown by the Union government, he remained as chief minister till his death in 1987, leading the AIADMK to two more electoral triumphs in 1980 and 1984.Ramachandran's autobiography Naan Yaen Piranthaen (Why I was Born) was published in 2003 in two volumes.
- Birthplace: Sri Lanka, Nawalapitiya
- Hrishikesh Mukherjee (30 September 1922 ā 27 August 2006) was an Indian film director, editor and writer regarded as one of the greatest filmmaker of all time , known for a number of films, including [Anari],Satyakam, Chupke Chupke, Anupama, Anand, Abhimaan, Guddi, Gol Maal, Majhli Didi, Chaitali, Aashirwad, Bawarchi, Kissi Se Na Kehna, Namak Haraam and Chemmeen to name a few. Popularly known as Hrishi-da, he directed 42 films during his career spanning over four decades, and is named the pioneer of the 'middle cinema' of India. Renowned for his social films that reflected the changing middle-class ethos, Mukherjee "carved a middle path between the extravagance of mainstream cinema and the stark realism of art cinema".He also remained the chairman of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) and of the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC). The Government of India honoured him with the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1999 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2001. He received the NTR National Award in 2001 and he also won eight Filmfare Awards.
- Birthplace: India, Kolkata
- Former NFL great Alex Karras made his transition to acting appear almost too easy, only to further defy expectations by taking on roles that skewed away from the tough guy image he had cultivated as a professional athlete. As one of the greatest defensive tackles ever to play the game of football, Karras enjoyed a college career in which he won the Outland Trophy and a Rose Bowl Championship in 1957, followed by an impressive 12-year run with the Detroit Lions. His segue into acting began while he was still with the Lions, when he appeared as himself in the football docudrama "Paper Lion" (1968). After leaving football, Karras began appearing on various TV series and in movies, usually as a hulking bad guy or athlete. With his uproarious turn as the dim-witted man-mountain Mongo in "Blazing Saddles" (1974), he displayed not only a knack for comedy, but a willingness to laugh at himself. Over the course of the next decade he took on diverse roles in a variety of TV and film projects that included a role as a gold prospector in the miniseries "Centennial" (NBC, 1978-79) and a turn as a closeted gay bodyguard in "Victor/Victoria" (1982), opposite Julie Andrews and James Garner. Perhaps his most fondly remembered television role would be as the adoptive father of Emmanuel Lewis on the family sitcom "Webster" (ABC, 1983-87; syndicated, 1987-89). Whether it was in the character of athlete, hired thug, lawman, or loving father, Karras endeared himself to audiences with performances that displayed surprising heart and humility for a man known early on as one of the hardest hitters in pro football.
- Birthplace: Gary, Indiana, USA
- JosĆ© Victoriano (Carmelo Carlos) GonzĆ”lez-PĆ©rez (23 March 1887 ā 11 May 1927), better known as Juan Gris (Spanish: [Ėxwan Ėɔɾis]; French: [gŹi]), was a Spanish painter born in Madrid who lived and worked in France most of his life. Closely connected to the innovative artistic genre Cubism, his works are among the movement's most distinctive.
- Birthplace: Madrid, Spain
- Jack Warden, a highly acclaimed actor of his time, was born on September 18, 1920 in Newark, New Jersey. Known for his gruff voice and tough-as-nails approach to his roles, Warden made a significant mark in Hollywood with a career spanning over five decades. Before stepping into the acting world, he had a rather unconventional background that included boxing as a welterweight and serving in the US Navy during World War II. His transition from the military to the stage occurred after he joined an acting company as part of a rehabilitation program. Warden's acting career took flight on Broadway, but he gained widespread recognition after his foray into television and film. He was most notable for his roles in 12 Angry Men (1957) and Shampoo (1975), which earned him Academy Award nominations. Despite these high-profile roles, Warden was not one to be typecast, showcasing his versatility across a range of genres from dramas to comedies. A testament to his talent was his two Emmy Awards for his performance in the television series Brian's Song (1971) and The Bad News Bears (1979). Jack Warden left a lasting legacy when he passed away on July 19, 2006. His contribution to the entertainment industry is evidenced by his extensive body of work which includes over 100 film and TV credits. Through his performances, Warden has shown an ability to capture complex characters, often bringing a depth and authenticity that resonates with audiences. His enduring impact on Hollywood serves as a reminder of his unique talent and unyielding dedication to his craft.
- Birthplace: Newark, New Jersey, USA
- Billy Preston, born in Houston, Texas, was an American musician. Known for his exuberant keyboarding style and soulful vocals, Preston's contribution to music transcended genres and generations. His journey began as a child prodigy playing piano and organ, leading him to share stages with some of the biggest names in the industry over the course of his career. Preston's talent was evident from an early age, becoming a part of the music scene when he was just 10 years old, performing with famous gospel artist Mahalia Jackson. His career trajectory took a sharp turn upwards when he was discovered by Little Richard at the age of 16, which led to international tours with the rock and roll legend. Later, he worked with the Beatle's, contributing significantly to the band's success. His keyboard work was pivotal in several top tracks, earning him the title of "the fifth Beatle" by fans and music critics alike. Aside from his collaborations, Preston was also an accomplished solo artist, scoring number one hits with lively tunes such as "Will It Go Round In Circles" and "Nothing From Nothing." He won a Grammy for his instrumental "Outa-Space" in 1973, solidifying his place in the annals of music history. His unique fusion of rock, soul, funk, and gospel helped pave the way for many musicians that followed. Billy Preston passed away in 2006 but his legacy continues to influence and inspire artists around the globe.
- Birthplace: Houston, Texas, USA
Robert Cade
Dec. at 80 (1927-2007)James Robert Cade (September 26, 1927 ā November 27, 2007) was an American physician, university professor, research scientist and inventor. Cade, a native of Texas, earned his bachelor and medical degrees at the University of Texas, and became a professor of medicine and nephrology at the University of Florida. Although Cade engaged in many areas of medical research, he is most widely remembered as the leader of the research team that created the sports drink Gatorade. Gatorade would have significant medical applications for treating dehydration in patients, and has generated over $150 million in royalties for the university. In his later years, Cade became a prominent philanthropist, donating significant sums to charities affiliated with the Lutheran Church, creating scholarships and donating freely to the University of Florida and other colleges and universities, and endowing his own charitable foundations.- Birthplace: San Antonio, Texas
- Lumpy, pear-shaped comedian with an inimitably whiny, rustic drawl, discovered in the audience of a Chicago World Fair and soon thereafter a popular radio personality on "The National Barn Dance" and other shows. Buttram met singing cowboy star Gene Autry while performing on the air and later became the star's comedy sidekick for the tail end of Autry's silver screen reign. Although Smiley Burnette usually rode alongside the smartly dressed Western hero, Buttram continued Burnette's bumbling antics in "B" Westerns including "The Strawberry Roan" (1949), "Riders in the Sky" (1949), "Indian Territory" (1950) and "Barbed Wire" (1952). Buttram also followed Autry into TV and continued his bumptious antics for six years on "The Gene Autry Show."
- Birthplace: Addison, Alabama, USA
- Florence Mabel Harding (nĆ©e Kling; August 15, 1860 ā November 21, 1924) was the First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923 as the wife of President Warren G. Harding. She married the somewhat-younger Harding when he was a newspaper publisher in Ohio, and she was acknowledged as the brains behind the business. Known as The Duchess, she adapted well to the White House, where she gave notably elegant parties.
- Birthplace: Marion, Ohio, USA
Lewis Miller
Dec. at 69 (1829-1899)Lewis Miller (July 24, 1829 ā February 17, 1899) was an American businessman and philanthropist who made a fortune in the late 19th century as inventor of the first combine (harvester-reaper machine) with the blade mounted efficiently in front of the driver, to the side of the horse(s), rather than pulled behind. His daughter Mina (1865ā1947) married fellow Ohio inventor Thomas Alva Edison on February 24, 1886.- Birthplace: Greentown, Ohio
- As one of classic Hollywood's more prominent directors, Edward Dmytryk appeared primed for greatness following a string of successful movies in the 1940s, until he was blacklisted as one of the infamous Hollywood Ten following his refusal to name names to Congress during the Red Scare. Dmytryk started his filmmaking career as an editor and segued to directing by taking over production of "Million Dollar Legs" (1939). That led to a series of B-movies like "Golden Gloves" (1940) and "The Devil Command" (1941), until finally making the excellent film noir "Murder, My Sweet" (1944). From there, he entered his fruitful period with "Back to Bataan" (1945), Till the End of Time" (1946) and "So Well Remembered" (1947), before helming the politically-charged noir classic, "Crossfire" (1947). It was then that Dmytryk ran afoul of the House Un-American Activities Committee, leading to his blacklisting from Hollywood and a brief stint in jail after his return from exile in England. With the help of producer Stanley Kramer, Dmytryk revitalized his career with "The Caine Mutiny" (1954) and went on to make a number of quality films like "Broken Lance" (1954), "The End of the Affair" (1955), "Raintree Country" (1957) and "The Young Lions" (1958). Though his career sputtered in the following decade, Dmytryk managed to direct a few more hits and became one of the few blacklisted filmmakers to mount a bona fide comeback.
- Birthplace: Grand Forks, British Columbia, Canada
- Clarence Leon Brown (May 10, 1890 ā August 17, 1987) was an American film director.
- Birthplace: USA, Massachusetts, Clinton
- A tall, lanky character actress, Wickes was a durable and invaluable comedy player of innumerable housekeepers, nurses and nuns. With her gawky frame, deliciously angular features and famous recessed chin, she wisecracked, busybodied and nosed her way through almost 20 Broadway plays, hundreds of stock productions, ten TV series, countless small-screen guest spots and nearly 50 feature films. Wickes began on stage in the early 1930s and acted in five plays either written or directed by George S. Kaufman. Her breakthrough came when she hilariously played Miss Preen, the endlessly harassed nurse to the vituperative Sheridan Whiteside (Monty Woolley) in Kaufman and Hart's "The Man Who Came to Dinner" (1939-40). Wickes later recreated her most famous role as her film debut in 1941, in a radio production starring Fred Allen and in a 1972 TV version with Orson Welles.
- Birthplace: St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Carol Yager
Dec. at 34 (1960-1994)Carol Ann Yager (January 26, 1960 ā July 18, 1994) was an American woman who was the heaviest woman ever recorded and one of the most severely obese people in history.- George Best (22 May 1946 ā 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish professional footballer who played as a winger, spending most of his club career at Manchester United. Named European Footballer of the Year in 1968, he is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. A highly skilful winger, considered by several pundits to be one of the greatest dribblers in the history of the sport, Best received plaudits for his playing style, which combined pace, skill, balance, feints, two-footedness, goalscoring and the ability to get past defenders.In international football, Best was capped 37 times for Northern Ireland between 1964 and 1977. A combination of the team's performance and his lack of fitness in 1982 meant that he never played in the finals of a major tournament. He considered his international career as being "recreational football", with the expectations placed on a smaller nation in Northern Ireland being much less than with his club. He is regarded as one of the greatest players never to have played at a World Cup. The Irish Football Association described him as the "greatest player to ever pull on the green shirt of Northern Ireland".With his good looks and playboy lifestyle, Best became one of the first media celebrity footballers, earning the nickname "El Beatle" in 1966, but his extravagant life style led to various personal problems, most notably alcoholism, which he suffered from for the rest of his life. These issues affected him on and off the field, often causing controversy. Although conscious of his problems, he was publicly not contrite about them; he said of his career: "I spent a lot of money on booze, birds [women] and fast cars ā the rest I just squandered". After football, he spent some time as a football analyst, but his financial and health problems continued into his retirement. He died in 2005, age 59, due to complications from the immunosuppressive drugs he needed to take after a liver transplant in 2002.
- Birthplace: Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Edgar John Bergen (born Edgar John Berggren, February 16, 1903 ā September 30, 1978) was an American actor, comedian and radio performer, best known for his proficiency in ventriloquism and his characters Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd. He was also the father of actress Candice Bergen.
- Birthplace: Michigan, USA, Decatur
- David Brown (July 28, 1916 ā February 1, 2010) was an American film and theatre producer and writer who was best known for coproducing the 1975 film Jaws based on the best-selling novel by Peter Benchley.
- Birthplace: New York City, New York
- Joyce Jillson (December 26, 1945 ā October 1, 2004) was a syndicated newspaper columnist, best-selling author, actress, and astrologer, whose column was syndicated worldwide in more than 200 papers and magazines.
- Birthplace: Cranston, Rhode Island, USA
- Robert Burgess Aldrich (August 9, 1918 ā December 5, 1983) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His notable credits include Vera Cruz (1954), Kiss Me Deadly (1955), The Big Knife (1955), Autumn Leaves (1956), Attack (1956), What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962), Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964), The Flight of the Phoenix (1965), The Dirty Dozen (1967) and The Longest Yard (1974). Aldrich was portrayed by Alfred Molina in the television miniseries Feud (2017).
- Birthplace: USA, Cranston, Rhode Island
- Charles Nelson Perkins, AO, commonly known as Charlie Perkins (16 June 1936 ā 19 October 2000), was an Australian Aboriginal activist, soccer player and administrator.
- Birthplace: Alice Springs, Australia
Robert Atkins
Dec. at 72 (1930-2003)Robert Coleman Atkins (October 17, 1930 ā April 17, 2003) was an American physician and cardiologist, best known for the Atkins Diet, a fad diet which requires close control of carbohydrate consumption and emphasizes protein and fat as the primary sources of dietary calories in addition to a controlled number of carbohydrates from vegetables. The commercial success of Atkins' diet plan led Time to name the doctor one of the ten most influential people in 2002. The Atkins diet has been described as "one of the most popular fad diets in the United States".- Birthplace: USA, Columbus, Ohio
- Verghese Kurien (26 November 1921 ā 9 September 2012), known as the 'Father of the White Revolution' in India, was a social entrepreneur whose "billion-litre idea", Operation Flood, the world's largest agricultural dairy development programme, made dairy farming India's largest self-sustaining industry and the largest rural employment provider, being a third of all rural income, with benefits of raising incomes and credit, riddance of debt dependence, nutrition, education, health, gender parity and empowerment, breakdown of caste barriers and grassroots democracy and leadership. It made India the world's largest milk producer from a milk-deficient nation, which doubled milk available per person and increased milk output four-fold, in 30 years.He pioneered the 'Anand pattern' of dairy cooperatives to replicate it nationwide, based on using suitable 'top-down' and 'bottom up' approaches simultaneously, to essentially a low-input, low-output Amul, his standalone cooperative then, and today India's largest food brand, where no milk from a farmer was refused and 70ā80% of the price by consumers went as cash to dairy farmers who controlled the marketing, the procurement and the processing of milk and milk products as the dairy's owners, while hiring professionals for their skills and inducting technology, in managing it. A key invention at Amul, the world's first, was the production of milk powder from the abundant buffalo-milk, instead of from the conventional cow-milk, short in supply in India. Keen on a strong linkage between town and country, he surmounted skepticism and adversity with his indefatigable fighting spirit and outmaneuvering skills to capture a commanding share of the market of the city of Bombay (now, Mumbai), which got him wide attention. He had the foresight to shrewdly use the clout resulting from its recognition, by employing his networking skills and resources at his command effectively, in negotiating international help and support from the governments of at least nine prime ministers of the country over more than five decades, all on terms set by him, making everyone who mattered come to Anand in Bombay's hinterland, where he stayed put, to see his showpiece venture, rather than meet them in the capital cities. Termed "a crocodile who swims in milk", he would steadfastly stave off meddling by politicians and bureaucrats while building his cooperatives to national scale and founding institutions, and encroachment by multinational companies on markets nurtured by him. He also made India self-sufficient in edible oils, taking on a powerful, entrenched and violently resistant oil supplying cartel. Regarded as one of the greatest proponents of the cooperative movement in the world where, by unleashing the power of the people through people's own institutions, production by masses triumphs over mass-production, his work has lifted millions out of poverty in India and outside.
- Birthplace: Kozhikode, India
- While many artists develop passion for their craft following years of work and dedication, influential director Walter Lang discovered filmmaking almost on a whim. After moving from his hometown of Memphis to New York City, he found a temporary office position in a film production company and became fascinated by the creative energy surrounding him. Lang learned all aspects of filmmaking by immersing himself in conversations with talented producers, writers and directors until he landed his first assistant directing job. Despite a quick career shift--he moved to Paris to try his hand at painting--Lang returned to the film industry and directed several silent films before being discovered by 20th Century Fox. Before becoming one of Hollywood's go-to directors for musicals, Lang directed pop-culture icon Shirley Temple in the 1939 boarding school drama "The Little Princess." His artistic eye helped him visualize elaborate sets and sequences for his large-scale directorial projects, including the acclaimed musicals "Tin Pan Alley" and "Coney Island" starring Betty Grable, who went on record calling Lang a true gentleman. Perhaps Lang's best-known film was the sweeping 1956 musical "The King and I," starring Yul Brynner in an Oscar-winning role and earning Lang his first and only Oscar nomination for Best Director.
- Birthplace: Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- Oscar Emmanuel Peterson, (August 15, 1925 ā December 23, 2007) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer. He was called the "Maharaja of the keyboard" by Duke Ellington, but simply "O.P." by his friends. He released over 200 recordings, won eight Grammy Awards, and received numerous other awards and honours. He is considered one of the greatest jazz pianists, and played thousands of concerts worldwide in a career lasting more than 60 years.
- Birthplace: Montreal, Canada
- Laxmikant Berde (Marathi: ą¤²ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„, 26 October 1954 ā 16 December 2004;) was an Indian actor who appeared in Marathi and Hindi movies. Known for his highly energetic slapstick performances, he has been described as the 'Comedy King' and 'Comedy Superstar' of Marathi cinema. Berde started his career as an employee in 'Marathi Sahitya Sangh' production company and played supporting roles in a few Marathi stage plays. In 1983-84, he first tasted success with the superhit Marathi play 'Toor Toor'. Since 1985, Berde virtually stormed Marathi cinema with a string of superhit comedy films that catapulted him as one of the two superstars of Marathi comedy cinema with actor Ashok Saraf. He was one of the few actors in Marathi film industry that had a massive fan following and his films were commercially successful, whether he played the solo lead or acted in a multi-starrer. Apart from Marathi movies, his comedy stage plays like 'Shantata Karta Chalu Aahe' and 'Bighadale Swargache Dwaar' were also successful. Laxmikant Berde has acted in many Bollywood films. He also received four Nominations for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role. Berde's brand of comedy and comic timing serves as a reference point today for many upcoming Marathi actors.
- Birthplace: India, Mumbai
- Raj Kapoor, one of the most influential actors and filmmakers in the Indian cinema, established a remarkable legacy that transcends borders and generations. Born on December 14, 1924, in Peshawar, British India (now Pakistan), Kapoor was the son of actor Prithviraj Kapoor and Ramsarni Mehra Kapoor. His journey into film began early; he appeared in his first movie at the tender age of ten. Kapoor's career as an actor took off with the lead role in Neel Kamal (1947) but it was the 1949 film Barsaat that elevated him to stardom. This movie also marked the beginning of Kapoor's illustrious journey as a director. His flair for storytelling was evident in all his directorial ventures, many of which were successful both critically and commercially. Among his notable works, Shree 420, Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai, and Mera Naam Joker are particularly worth mentioning. These films reflected his keen understanding of the medium and his ability to weave compelling narratives that resonated with audiences. Apart from his notable achievements in film, Kapoor's contribution to Indian cinema extends to his establishment of the R.K. Film Studios in 1948. The studio not only produced numerous successful films but also served as a platform for many aspiring actors and filmmakers. Despite facing several ups and downs, Kapoor's vision and relentless dedication kept him moving forward. His undying spirit was recognized with multiple honors, including three National Film Awards and eleven Filmfare Awards. He was also conferred with the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India and received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award posthumously. Kapoor passed away on June 2, 1988, leaving behind a rich cinematic legacy that continues to inspire and influence the world of Indian cinema.
- Birthplace: Peshawar, Pakistan
The Best Raj Kapoor Movies, RankedSee all- 1Shree 420153 Votes
- 2Mera Naam Joker163 Votes
- 3Anari71 Votes
- Frederick Kenneth Blassie (February 8, 1918 ā June 2, 2003), better known as "Classy" Freddie Blassie, was an American professional wrestling villain and manager born in St. Louis, Missouri. Renowned as "The Hollywood Fashion Plate", he was a one-time NWA World Junior Heavyweight Champion.
- Birthplace: USA, St. Louis, Missouri
- Bernard John Manning (13 August 1930 ā 18 June 2007) was an English comedian and nightclub owner.Manning gained a high profile on British television during the 1970s, appearing on shows including The Comedians and The Wheeltappers and Shunters Social Club. His act became controversial with the result that Manning was rarely seen on television in the later part of his career, but he continued to perform in theatres and pubs until his death.
- Birthplace: England
Laura Hope Crews
Dec. at 62 (1879-1942)Laura Hope Crews was an American actress who appeared in "Gone With the Wind," "The Flame of New Orleans," and "One Foot in Heaven."- Birthplace: San Francisco, California, USA
- Diosdado Pangan Macapagal Sr. (September 28, 1910 ā April 21, 1997) was the ninth President of the Philippines, serving from 1961 to 1965, and the sixth Vice-President, serving from 1957 to 1961. He also served as a member of the House of Representatives, and headed the Constitutional Convention of 1970. He is the father of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who was the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. A native of Lubao, Pampanga, Macapagal graduated from the University of the Philippines and University of Santo Tomas, both in Manila, after which he worked as a lawyer for the government. He first won election in 1949 to the House of Representatives, representing a district in his home province of Pampanga. In 1957, he became Vice-President under the rule of President Carlos P. Garcia, whom he defeated in the 1961 polls. Diosdado P. Macapagal was also a reputed poet in the Chinese and Spanish language, though his poetic oeuvre was eclipsed by his political biography. As President, Macapagal worked to suppress graft and corruption and to stimulate the Philippine economy. He introduced the country's first land reform law, placed the peso on the free currency exchange market, and liberalized foreign exchange and import controls. Many of his reforms, however, were crippled by a Congress dominated by the rival Nacionalista Party. He is also known for shifting the country's observance of Independence Day from July 4 to June 12, commemorating the day President Emilio Aguinaldo unilaterally declared the independence of the First Philippine Republic from the Spanish Empire in 1898. He stood for re-election in 1965, and was defeated by Ferdinand Marcos, who subsequently ruled for 21 years. Under Marcos, Macapagal was elected president of the Constitutional Convention which would later draft what became the 1973 Constitution, though the manner in which the charter was ratified and modified led him to later question its legitimacy. He died of heart failure, pneumonia, and renal complications, in 1997, at the age of 86.
- Birthplace: Lubao, Philippines
Rockets Redglare
Dec. at 52 (1949-2001)Rockets Redglare was an American actor who appeared in "Big," "Basquiat," and "Desperately Seeking Susan."- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
Eunice W. Johnson
Dec. at 93 (1916-2010)Eunice Walker Johnson (April 4, 1916 ā January 3, 2010) was an American businesswoman. Johnson was the wife of publisher John H. Johnson and an executive at Johnson Publishing Company. Johnson was best known as the founder and director of the Ebony Fashion Fair, which was started in 1958 as a hospital fundraiser and became an annual worldwide fashion tour that highlighted fashion for African-American women that ran until a year before her death.- Birthplace: Selma, Alabama
Emory Hale
Dec. at 36 (1969-2006)Emery Hale (December 13, 1969 ā January 28, 2006) was a professional wrestler who is best known for his appearances in WCW from 1998-2000.- J. Bowyer Bell (November 15, 1931 ā August 23, 2003) was an American historian, artist and art critic. He was best known as a terrorism expert.
- Birthplace: New York City, New York
- Shirley Hemphill was an American actress who appeared in "CB4," "What's Happening!," and "Townsend Television."
- Birthplace: Asheville, North Carolina, USA
Gloria Ramirez
Dec. at 31 (1963-1994)Gloria Ramirez (January 11, 1963 ā February 19, 1994) was an American woman dubbed "the Toxic Lady" or "the Toxic Woman" by the media when several hospital workers became ill after exposure to her body and blood. She had been admitted to the emergency department while suffering from late-stage cervical cancer. While treating Ramirez, several hospital workers fainted and others experienced symptoms such as shortness of breath and muscle spasms. Five workers required hospitalization, one of whom remained in an intensive care unit for two weeks. She was from Riverside, California. Shortly after arriving at the hospital, Ramirez died from complications related to cancer. The incident was initially considered to be a case of mass hysteria. An investigation by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory proposed that Ramirez had been self-administering dimethyl sulfoxide as a treatment for pain, which converted into dimethyl sulfate, an extremely poisonous and highly carcinogenic alkylating agent via a series of chemical reactions in the emergency department. Although this theory has been endorsed by the Riverside Coroner's Office and published in the journal Forensic Science International, it is still a matter of debate in the scientific community.- Dwight Arlington Hemion Jr. (March 14, 1926 ā January 28, 2008) was an American television director known mainly for music-themed television programs of the 1960s and 1970s. He held the record for the most Emmy nominations (47), and won 18 times, putting him at the top of his profession throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and well into the 1980s. He also won the Directors Guild of America's top TV award five times, six Ace awards and a Peabody award.
- Birthplace: New Haven, Connecticut
- Jaime Lachica Sin (Chinese: č¾ęµ·ę¢ , č¾ęµ·ę£; PeĢh-Åe-jÄ«: Sin HĆ”i-mĆ»i, Sin HĆ”i-mĆ®; August 31, 1928 ā June 21, 2005) was the 30th Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila, and was also a cardinal. Of Chinese Filipino descent, Sin was known for his instrumental role in the 1986 People Power Revolution, which toppled the regime of President Ferdinand Marcos and installed Corazon Aquino as his successor. He was again considered a charismatic leader of the Filipino people in the 2001 EDSA Revolution that replaced President Joseph Estrada with Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Sin died at the age of 76, due to renal complications resulting from diabetes.
- Birthplace: New Washington, Philippines
- African-American actor and director, Ivan Dixon became best known for portraying Kinchloe on the sitcom "Hogan's Heroes." Born to parents who were shop owners, he spent much of his youth in North Carolina, and studied drama at North Carolina Central University in Durham. Dixon made his Broadway debut in 1957 in William Saroyan's "Cave Dwellers" and then played the part of Joseph Asagai in Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun." Dixon recreated the role in the 1961 film as well as appearing in the 1959 musical "Porgy and Bess." In 1964, Dixon appeared in the critically-lauded independent film "Nothing But a Man" with singer/actress Abbey Lincoln. Dixon had a role in 1965's drama "A Patch of Blue" and compiled a long list of TV appearances, including multiple episodes of the sci-fi anthology series "Twilight Zone" and "The Outer Limits." In 1967 he was nominated for an Emmy for playing the title role in "The Final War of Olly Winter" on "CBS Playhouse." In 1965 he took his most famous role, as POW Kinchloe in the sitcom "Hogan's Heroes," and remained for five seasons - he left before the end of its run, finding the part undemanding. In 1970, he began his career as a director, directing steadily for TV through the early '90s, including episodes of action series "Magnum, P.I." and the films "Trouble Man" (1972) and the controversial espionage drama "The Spook Who Sat By the Door" (1973). Dixon died from kidney failure at age 76.
- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
- Charles Martin (August 31, 1959 ā January 26, 2005) was a professional American football player, who is best known for his career with the Green Bay Packers, and in particular for causing a season-ending injury to Chicago Bears starting quarterback Jim McMahon on November 23, 1986. Martin also played for the Birmingham Stallions of the USFL, the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL, and the Houston Oilers and Atlanta Falcons in the NFL.
- Birthplace: Canton, Georgia
- Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer, (17 December 1937 ā 26 December 2005) was an Australian media tycoon. The Packer family company owned a controlling interest in both the Nine television network and leading Australian publishing company Australian Consolidated Press, which were later merged to form Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL). Outside Australia, Packer was best known for founding World Series Cricket. At the time of his death, Packer was the richest and one of the most influential men in Australia. In 2004, Business Review Weekly magazine estimated Packer's net worth at A$6.5 billion. Kerry Packer was considered one of Australia's most powerful media proprietors.
- Birthplace: Sydney, Australia
- Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (; Russian: Š®ĢŃŠøŠ¹ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøĢŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ ŠŠ½Š“ŃŠ¾ĢŠæŠ¾Š², tr. JĆŗrij VladĆmiroviÄ AndrĆ³pov, IPA: [ĖjŹrŹ²ÉŖj vlÉĖdŹ²imŹ²ÉŖrÉvŹ²ÉŖtÉ ÉnĖdropÉf]; 15 June [O.S. 2 June] 1914 ā 9 February 1984) was the sixth paramount leader of the Soviet Union and the third General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Following the 18-year rule of Leonid Brezhnev, Andropov served in the post from November 1982 until his death in February 1984. Earlier in his career, Andropov served as the Soviet ambassador to Hungary from 1954 to 1957, during which time he was involved in the suppression of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising. Under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev, he was named Chairman of the KGB on 10 May 1967. In this position, he oversaw a massive crackdown on dissent that was carried out via mass arrests and the wholesale application of involuntary psychiatric commitments of people deemed "socially undesirable". As Brezhnev's health declined during the latter years of his leadership, Andropov formed a troika alongside Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and Defense Minister Dmitry Ustinov that ultimately came to dominate Soviet policymaking. Upon Brezhnev's death on 12 November 1982, Yuri Andropov succeeded him as General Secretary and (by extension) leader of the Soviet Union. During his short tenure, Andropov sought to eliminate corruption and inefficiency within the Soviet system by investigating longtime officials for violations of party discipline and criminalizing truancy in the workplace. The Cold War intensified, and he was at a loss for how to handle the growing crisis in the Soviet economy. His major long-term impact was bringing to the fore a new generation of young reformers, as energetic as himself, including Yegor Ligachyov, Nikolai Ryzhkov, and, most importantly, Mikhail Gorbachev. However, upon suffering total renal failure in February 1983, Andropov's health began to deteriorate rapidly. On 9 February 1984, he died after leading the country for only 15 months.
- Birthplace: Stavropol, Russia
Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar
Dec. at 60 (1937-1998)Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar was a film score composer, orchestrator, music director and conductor.- Birthplace: India, Mumbai
- Paul Fix was a prolific and gentle-mannered character player in films from the early 1920s usually as lawmen, gangsters and taxi-drivers. Fix often appeared in Westerns and co-starred as the sheriff on TV's "The Rifleman" (1958-63).
- Birthplace: Dobbs Ferry, New York, USA
- Mark Rosenzweig may refer to: Mark Rosenzweig (economist), development economist at Yale University Mark Rosenzweig (psychologist) (1922ā2009), American psychologist and pioneer of research on animal neuroplasticity
- Birthplace: Rochester, New York
- Jack Laurence Chalker (December 17, 1944 ā February 11, 2005) was an American science fiction author. Chalker was also a Baltimore City Schools history teacher in Maryland for 12 years, retiring during 1978 to write full-time. He also was a member of the Washington Science Fiction Association and was involved in the founding of the Baltimore Science Fiction Society.
- Birthplace: Baltimore, Maryland
- Walter Maynard Ferguson CM (May 4, 1928 ā August 23, 2006) was a Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader. He came to prominence in Stan Kenton's orchestra before forming his own big band in 1957. He was noted for his bands, which often served as stepping stones for up-and-coming talent, his versatility on several instruments, and his ability to play in a high register.
- Birthplace: Verdun, Quebec, Montreal, Canada
- Juhani Juice Leskinen (formerly Pauli Matti Juhani "Juice" Leskinen), better known as just Juice Leskinen (pronounced [Ėjujse Ėleskinen] (listen), (unlike the English word juice); 19 February 1950 in ā 24 November 2006), was one of the most prominent Finnish singer-songwriters of the late 20th century. From the early 1970s onward he released nearly 30 full-length albums, as well as writing song lyrics for dozens of Finnish artists. Several of Leskinen's songs have reached classic status in Finnish popular music, e.g., "Viidestoista yƶ", "KaksoiselƤmƤƤ" and "Syksyn sƤvel". His early records are considered staples of the so-called Manserock movement of the mid-'70s. In addition to Leskinen's musical work, he extended his focus to poetry and playwriting with nine collections of verse and seven plays published. After moving to Tampere to study in 1970, Leskinen began his recording career in 1973 with the eponymous debut album of Juice Leskinen & Coitus Int. One more record, Per Vers, runoilija, was made under the same band name, but from then on he released records with several line-ups, most notably Juice Leskinen Slam and Juice Leskinen Grand Slam from the late 1970s until the mid 1980s. Although concentrating more on poetry from the early 1990s, Leskinen still released new music every few years despite his failing health caused by years of unhealthy life habits. After the longest hiatus of his recording career, L marked Leskinen's 50th birthday in 2000. His last record, Senaattori ja boheemi (released in 2004), is a collaboration with Mikko Alatalo, a return to their partnership of the early 1970s. He wrote Nuku pommiin in 1982 for the Eurovision Song Contest. Juice Leskinen's most famous songs include "Viidestoista yƶ" (Fifteenth Night), "Musta aurinko nousee", "Marilyn", "Rakkauden ammattilainen" (Professional of Love) and "Norjalainen villapaita" (Norwegian cardigan). Leskinen was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome in the early 2000's.He qualified 38th in the poll of the 100 Greatest Finns held during the summer of 2004. Leskinen died in 2006 after suffering from chronic kidney disease, cirrhosis and diabetes. He is buried in Kalevankangas cemetery, Tampere, near the main gate.Leskinen has gained a considerable amount of posthumous recognition. A musical about Leskinen, titled Juice - taiteilijaelƤmƤƤ (an artist's life) premiered in Tampere on 30 August 2011. In 2015, two film companies announced plans for biography films. One of them was cancelled. In 2014 a biography of Juice was published, written by Antti Heikkinen, and named Risainen elƤmƤ. Juice Leskinen 1950ā2006
- Birthplace: Finland, Juankoski
- While in his teens, Guy Green was hired to work as a clapper boy for a firm that made advertising films. He went into partnership operating a photographic portrait studio and then at age 20 entered the British film industry. Working his way up from camera assistant to camera operator to director of photography. In 1942, he was camera operator for "In Which We Serve," the patriotic documentary-like drama fashioned by Noel Coward and co-directed by Coward and David Lean. After serving a similar function on the Powell-Pressburger "One of Our Aircraft Is Missing" (also 1942), he shot his first feature, "Escape to Danger" (1943). Lean tapped him as director of photography for "Great Expectations" (1946) and Green's mood-enhancing work earned an Oscar. He and Lean had another triumph with "Oliver Twist" (1948). From the opening shots of an impending storm through to the film's last sequence, the expert camerawork garnered almost universal praise. He continued to provide fine work on films like "The Story of Robin Hood" (1952) and "Decameron Nights" (1953).
- Birthplace: Somerset, England, UK
George P. Putnam
Dec. at 62 (1887-1950)George Palmer Putnam (September 7, 1887 ā January 4, 1950) was an American publisher, author and explorer. Known for his marriage to (and being the widower of) Amelia Earhart, he had also achieved fame as one of the most successful promoters in the United States during the 1930s.- Birthplace: Town of Rye, New York
- Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair (16 October 1916 ā 11 March 1997) was a Nagercoil born Malayali Indian poet, playwright, script writer, lyricist, orator, film director and actor, though he is best known as an actor in Malayalam cinema. He is the recipient of Padmashri from the Government of India, which is one of the highest civilian honours in India. In a career that spanned about 47 years, he acted in over 700 films. He is considered to be the First movie star in Malayalam cinema.
- Birthplace: India, Nagercoil
John Schubeck
Dec. at 61 (1936-1997)John Schubeck (March 18, 1936 ā September 26, 1997) was an American television reporter and anchor, and one of the few to anchor newscasts on all three network owned-and-operated stations in one major market. Schubeck was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was a graduate of Denby High School in Detroit, and the University of Michigan. While attending the University of Michigan, Schubeck broadcast half-time events at Football games for WUOM, and was the #1 Golfer on the Michigan Golf team. After graduation, he began his broadcasting career at Detroit radio station WJR, working with station legend J.P. McCarthy. He then worked as a reporter at then-NBC-owned WRCV radio and television, and later at WIP radio, all in Philadelphia, before rejoining NBC News in 1966 for his first stint as an anchor at KNBC in Los Angeles, where he helmed that station's late evening newscast until February 1967. Several months later Schubeck moved to ABC News as early evening anchor at WABC-TV in New York City; he also did newscasts for the American Contemporary Radio Network. His run as anchor ended in 1969, and for the remainder of his stay with ABC in New York, he was WABC-TV's theatre critic. In 1971, ABC moved Schubeck back to Los Angeles, to co-anchor KABC-TV's Eyewitness News broadcasts. In 1974 Schubeck returned to KNBC, this time to replace Tom Snyder on the anchor roster of the KNBC Newservice (reformatted in 1976 as NewsCenter 4). At KNBC he was part of a news team which also included co-anchors Bob Abernethy, Jess Marlow, Paul Moyer, Tritia Toyota and Kelly Lange; sportscasters Stu Nahan (both worked together at KABC-TV), Bryant Gumbel and Ross Porter; and weatherman (and future Wheel of Fortune host) Pat Sajak. Schubeck was known for acknowledging whichever of NBC's Los Angeles-based staff announcers was on duty when he was anchoringāduring his run as anchor at the station, this group included Donald Rickles (not to be confused with the insult comic of the same name), Peggy Taylor, Don Stanley and Victor Bozeman. Along with his local duties, Schubeck also anchored NBC News updates during primetime in the Pacific Time Zone. After leaving KNBC in 1983, Schubeck joined KNXT (now KCBS-TV) where he remained until 1988. During his time in Los Angeles he earned a Law Degree from Loyola Law School. He was represented in Los Angeles by famous Agent, Ed Hookstratten, in his broadcasting career. Among several of his last broadcast jobs included hosting a radio show on KIEV in 1993 and a brief anchoring stint at KMIR-TV in Palm Springs in 1995. During his college years at the University of Michigan, he was the #1 player on the golf team and did broadcasts on WUOM as well as the half-time broadcasts of the Wolverines football games. Awarded an Evans Golf Scholarship, he became the top ranked amateur golfer in the United States, eventually participating in many pro am and celebrity golf tournaments. A tournament was named after him in Indian Wells, California, named the John Schubeck Golf Classic. One time he was asked about the validity of a story by Peter Bart, towards the end of one of the 11 p.m. newscasts Schubeck anchored one night, he had read only ten minutes earlier, that was displayed again on the teleprompter. Faced with either repeating the story or doing an ad lib, Schubeck instead just sat motionless and silent, waiting for the correct story to come up, and remained that way until the newscast ended. Schubeck was featured in an episode of the short-lived 1973 TV series version of Adam's Rib, and appeared as a newscaster in the 1981 movie Buddy Buddy. Schubeck was one of the earliest millionaire local television news anchors. He generated around $1 million a year during his stints. However, he battled alcoholism throughout his life. He died from kidney and liver failure at age 61. Friends say that the stress of covering news events, often involving calamity, contributed to his alcoholism, his career setbacks, and untimely death. He died in relative obscurity at Columbia West Hills Medical Center. His obituary appeared in The New York Times. The story provided a tribute to a fellow journalism colleague, close friend and co-anchor Tritia Toyota, who reportedly paid for his memorial services.- Ali Akbar Khan (14 April 1922 ā 18 June 2009) was an Indian Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, he also composed numerous classical ragas and film scores. He established a music school in Calcutta in 1956, and the Ali Akbar College of Music in 1967, which moved with him to the United States and is now based in San Rafael, California, with a branch in Basel, Switzerland. Khan was instrumental in popularizing Indian classical music in the West, both as a performer and as a teacher. He first came to America in 1955 on the invitation of violinist Yehudi Menuhin and later settled in California. He was a Distinguished Adjunct Professor of Music at the University of California, Santa Cruz.Khan was accorded India's second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan, in 1989. Nominated five times for the Grammy Award, Khan was a recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship and the National Endowment for the Arts's National Heritage Fellowship.
- Birthplace: Comilla, Bangladesh
- Dabbs Greer had a screen career that spanned seven decades and brought him into the homes of millions of Americans. Though he worked prolifically throughout his career, he may be best remembered for his role as Reverend Alden in the classic "Little House on the Prairie" in the 1970s and '80s. After attending college in the Midwest, Greer moved to Pasadena where he quickly found work as an extra, and later landed a role on the 1950s show "Adventures of Superman." Throughout the 1950s and 1960s Greer appeared on dozens of television programs and in many films. In TV he mostly landed one-off appearances, but did recurring work on the drama anthology series "The Loretta Young Show" and the college-set sitcom, "Hank." He is also remembered for playing Mr. Jonas on the popular western series "Gunsmoke." His role on "Little House" lasted from 1974 to 1983 and his familiar face continued to pop up for two more decades, notably as Rev. Henry Novotny on "Picket Fences." Greer retired in 2003, after appearing in more than 290 film and television productions, the last of which was the popular children's show "Lizzie McGuire." Greer died of a kidney and heart ailment in 2007. He was 90 years old.
- Birthplace: Fairview, Missouri, USA
- Carlos Paredes, ComSE, (Portuguese pronunciation: [ĖkaɾluŹ pÉĖɾedÉØŹ]; 16 February 1925 ā 23 July 2004) was a virtuoso Portuguese guitar player and composer, born in Coimbra. The son of the equally famous guitarist Artur Paredes, he is credited for popularising the Portuguese guitar to an international audience.
- Birthplace: Coimbra, Portugal
- Perhaps best known for playing Gabby Johnson (a parody of Western actor Gabby Hayes) in Mel Brooks's seminal spoof "Blazing Saddles," Jack Starrett made a name for himself by acting in a number of biker movies that were in vogue during the late 1960s. Two years before "Easy Rider," he costarred with Jack Nicholson in "Hells Angels on Wheels." Starrett also appeared in a few films directed by counterculture icon Tom Laughlin, including "Like Father, Like Son" and "Born Losers," the movie that introduced Laughlin's vigilante character, Billy Jack. It wasn't long before Starrett was directing movies, too; low-budget exploitation films were his forte. The most famous work in his opus is probably "Cleopatra Jones," with Tamara Dobson as a special agent who wages a war on drugs. The caper comedy "The Gravy Train" was somewhat of a departure for him; it had a cast that included Stacy Keach, Frederic Forrest, and Margot Kidder, as well as a script co-written by Terrence Malick. He also acted in that film, as he did a few of his others; he frequently played aggressive lawmen, as he did in the first Rambo rampage, "First Blood"--a somewhat logical extension of one of Starrett's early directorial jobs, "Nam's Angels." Although he continued to work through the 1980s, he was plagued by alcoholism and died of renal failure.
- Birthplace: Refugio, Texas, USA
- A beautiful brunette whose sly smile turned heads when she was a fashion model, Broadway actress and screen star Elizabeth Allen is remembered for appearing alongside John Wayne in "Donovan's Reef" and in a number of short-lived television series across her career. She began to model as a teen and was soon cast in television, notably on the first episode of "Twilight Zone," where she played a cryptic saleswoman whose store models come to life. Her beauty and talent won her a number of primetime guest spots, until her first major supporting role came, as the high-society Ameilia Dedham, who attempts to tame the wild John Wayne in 1963's "Donovan's Reef." The following year, Allen played another key supporting part, in John Ford's Native American drama "Cheyenne Autumn." Meanwhile, Allen was working on Broadway, and eventually had two Tony Award-nominated turns, in "The Gay Life" and "Do I Hear a Waltz?." At the end of the '60s she played the part of executive secretary Laura Deane on the Hollywood studio-set "Bracken's World." From the title character's wife on family sitcom "The Paul Lynde Show" to Victoria Bellman in soap spinoff "Texas," Allen always found TV roles while continuing her stellar Broadway career as well.
- Birthplace: Jersey City, New Jersey, USA
- James Carroll Booker III (December 17, 1939 ā November 8, 1983) was a New Orleans rhythm and blues keyboardist born in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Booker's style combined rhythm and blues with jazz standards. Musician Dr. John described Booker as "the best black, gay, one-eyed junkie piano genius New Orleans has ever produced." Flamboyant in personality, he was known as "the Black Liberace".
- Birthplace: New Orleans, Louisiana
Douglas Green
Dec. at 79 (1921-2000)Douglas Green was a film and television producer and director.- Birthplace: Hollywood, Los Angeles, California
- Memphis Slim (September 3, 1915 ā February 24, 1988) was an American blues pianist, singer, and composer. He led a series of bands that, reflecting the popular appeal of jump blues, included saxophones, bass, drums, and piano. A song he first cut in 1947, "Every Day I Have the Blues", has become a blues standard, recorded by many other artists. He made over 500 recordings.
- Birthplace: Tennessee, USA, Memphis
- Roman Totenberg (1 January 1911 ā 8 May 2012) was a Polish-American violinist and educator. A child prodigy, he lived in Poland, Moscow, Berlin, and Paris, before formally immigrating to the U.S. in 1938, at age 27. He performed and taught nationally and internationally throughout his life.One of Totenberg's favorite instruments was the Ames Stradivarius, which was stolen from his office in the Longy School of Music in Cambridge, Massachusetts after a concert in May 1980. The instrument was recovered and returned to Totenberg's daughters on August 6, 2015.
- Birthplace: ÅĆ³dÅŗ, Poland
- Olga San Juan (March 16, 1927 ā January 3, 2009) was an American actress, dancer and comedian, mainly active in films during the 1940s.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
- Israel LĆ³pez ValdĆ©s (September 14, 1918 ā March 22, 2008), better known as Cachao ( kÉ-CHOW), was a Cuban double bassist and composer. Cachao is widely known as the co-creator of the mambo and a master of the descarga (improvised jam sessions). Throughout his career he also performed and recorded in a variety of music styles ranging from classical music to salsa. An exile in the United States since the 1960s, he only achieved international fame following a career revival in the 1990s. Born into a family of musicians in Havana, Cachao and his older brother Orestes were the driving force behind one of Cuba's most prolific charangas, ArcaƱo y sus Maravillas. As members of the Maravillas, Cachao and Orestes pioneered a new form of ballroom music derived from the danzĆ³n, the danzĆ³n-mambo, which subsequently developed into an international genre, mambo. In the 1950s, Cachao became famous for popularizing improvised jam sessions known as descargas. He emigrated to Spain in 1961, and moved to the United States in 1963, starting a career as a session and live musician for a variety of bands in New York during the rise of boogaloo, and later, salsa. In the 1970s, Cachao fell into obscurity after moving to Las Vegas and later Miami, releasing albums sporadically as a leader. In the 1990s, he was re-discovered by actor Andy GarcĆa, who brought him back to the forefront of the Latin music scene with the release of a documentary and several albums. Before his death in 2008, Cachao had earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and several Grammy Awards. He is ranked number 24 on Bass Player magazine's list of "The 100 Greatest Bass Players of All Time".
- Birthplace: Havana, Cuba
- William Samuel Paley (September 28, 1901 ā October 26, 1990) was the chief executive who built the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) from a small radio network into one of the foremost radio and television network operations in the United States.
- Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois
Carroll Nye
Dec. at 72 (1901-1974)Carroll Nye was an actor who had a successful Hollywood career. Carroll Nye's earliest roles were in film, including "The Girl From Chicago" (1927), "Land of the Silver Fox" (1928) and the adventure "Rinty of the Desert" (1928) with Rin-Tin-Tin. He also appeared in the mystery "The Perfect Crime" (1928) with Clive Brook, "Madame X" (1929) and "The Flying Fleet" (1929). He continued to act in productions like "The Girl in the Glass Cage" (1929), the Ken Maynard western "Sons of the Saddle" (1930) and "The Bishop Murder Case" (1930). He also appeared in the Jeanette MacDonald musical comedy "The Lottery Bride" (1930), "King of the Wild" (1931) and "The Lawless Woman" (1931). Nearing the end of his career, he continued to act in "The One Way Trail" (1931), the comedy "Traveling Saleslady" (1935) with Joan Blondell and the The Ritz Brothers musical comedy "Kentucky Moonshine" (1938). He also appeared in the musical "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm" (1938) with Shirley Temple Black and the Vivien Leigh hit dramatic adaptation "Gone With the Wind" (1939). Carroll Nye last acted in "The Trail Blazers" (1940). Carroll Nye passed away in March 1974 at the age of 73.- Birthplace: Akron, Ohio, USA
Delia Derbyshire
Dec. at 64 (1937-2001)Delia Ann Derbyshire (5 May 1937 ā 3 July 2001) was an English musician and composer of electronic music. She carried out pioneering work with the BBC Radiophonic Workshop during the 1960s, including her electronic arrangement of the theme music to the British science-fiction television series Doctor Who. She has been referred to as "the unsung heroine of British electronic music," having influenced musicians including Aphex Twin, the Chemical Brothers and Paul Hartnoll of Orbital.- Birthplace: Coventry, United Kingdom
Everett Freeman
Dec. at 79 (1911-1991)Everett Freeman was an American writer, producer, and actor who was known for writing "Marjorie Morningstar," "Thank Your Lucky Stars," and "Million Dollar Mermaid."- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
- Shamsur Rahman (Arabic: Ų“Ł Ų³ Ų§ŁŲ±ŲŁ Łā) is a male Muslim given name, meaning sun of the Most Gracious. Notable bearers of the name include Shamsur Rahman (politician) (1915-2008), Bangladeshi politician, Member of 3rd Pakistan National Assembly Gazi Shamsur Rahman (1921ā1998), Bangladeshi judge, writer and television personality Shamsur Rahman (poet) (1929ā2006), Bangladeshi poet, columnist and journalist Shamsur Rahman Kallu (1932-1994), intelligence officer and a general in the Pakistan Army Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (born 1935), Indian poet, Urdu critic and theorist Shamsur Rahman (cricketer) (born 1988), Bangladeshi cricketer Shams Ur Rehman Alavi, Indian journalist
- Birthplace: Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Bernard Odum (1932 ā August 17, 2004) was a US bass guitar player best known for performing in James Brown's band in the 1960s. Odum started playing with Brown in 1956 and became a full-time member of Brown's band in 1958. He worked in the James Brown band until the end of the 1960s, and played on such hits as "Papa's Got A Brand New Bag" (1965), "I Got You (I Feel Good)" (1965), and "Cold Sweat" (1967).In 1969, Odum and most of the other musicians in Brown's band walked out on him over a pay dispute and other issues, prompting Brown to create a new backing band, The J.B.'s. In 1970, Odum briefly joined Maceo Parker's group, Maceo & All the King's Men, appearing on the album Doin' Their Own Thing. Bernard Odum played a 1956 Fender Precision Bass, strung with flatwound strings, throughout most of his career. He also played a Vox "teardrop" bass as well as a 120 watt Westminster 1x18 bass combo amp when Brown and his band gained an endorsement from Vox towards the end of 1965.Odum died of kidney failure at the age of 72 in his hometown of Mobile, Alabama.
- Birthplace: Mobile, Alabama
Robert Woolsey
Dec. at 50 (1888-1938)Robert Woolsey was an American actor who appeared in "The Cuckoos," "Dixiana," and "Hold 'Em Jail."- Birthplace: Oakland, California, USA
- Sarah Francesca "Sally" Mugabe (6 June 1931 ā 27 January 1992) was the first wife of Robert Mugabe (former President of Zimbabwe) and the First Lady of Zimbabwe from 1987 until her death in 1992. She was popularly known as Amai (Mother) in Zimbabwe.
- Birthplace: Gold Coast
- James Oglethorpe Patterson Jr. (28 May 1935 ā 25 June 2011) was a PentecostalāHoliness minister in the Church of God in Christ and a former Mayor of Memphis, Tennessee.
- Birthplace: Memphis, Tennessee
- Leon Marcus Uris (August 3, 1924 ā June 21, 2003) was an American author of historical fiction who wrote many bestselling books including Exodus (published in 1958) and Trinity (published in 1976).
- Birthplace: Baltimore, Maryland
- Maurice Pialat (French: [pjala]; 31 August 1925 ā 11 January 2003) was a French film director, screenwriter and actor noted for the rigorous and unsentimental style of his films. His work is often described as "realist", though many film critics acknowledge it does not fit the traditional definition of realism.
- Birthplace: France, Cunlhat
- Dieter Seeler is a football player.
- Birthplace: Hamburg, Germany
- Bart Frederikus de Graaff (Dutch pronunciation: [bÉrt ĖfreĖdÉĖrikɵz dÉ ĖÉ£raĖf]; 16 April 1967 ā 25 May 2002) was an influential Dutch television presenter, comedian and creator, as well as the founder and chairman of the public broadcasting network BNN.
- Birthplace: Haarlem, Netherlands
- Umm Kulthum (Arabic: Ų£Ł ŁŁŲ«ŁŁ ā, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [Źm kŹlĖsuĖm]; born FÄį¹ima Ź¾IbrÄhÄ«m es-Sayyid el-BeltÄĒ§Ä« ŁŲ§Ų·Ł Ų© Ų„ŲØŲ±Ų§ŁŁŁ Ų§ŁŲ³ŁŲÆ Ų§ŁŲØŁŲŖŲ§Ų¬Ł on December 31, 1898, or May 4, 1904; died February 3, 1975) was an Egyptian singer, songwriter, and film actress active from the 1920s to the 1970s. She was given the honorific title Kawkab al-Sharq (ŁŁŁŲØ Ų§ŁŲ“Ų±Ł, "Planet of the East"). Umm Kulthum was known for her vocal ability and unique style. She sold over 80 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling Middle Eastern singers ever. Umm Kulthum is considered a national icon in her native Egypt and has been dubbed as "The voice of Egypt" and "Egypt's fourth pyramid".
- Birthplace: El Senbellawein, Egypt
- Chyngyz Torekulovich Aitmatov (Kyrgyz: Š§ŃŅ£Š³ŃŠ· Š¢Ó©ŃÓ©ŠŗŃŠ»Š¾Š²ŠøŃ ŠŠ¹ŃŠ¼Š°ŃŠ¾Š²) (12 December 1928 ā 10 June 2008) was a Soviet and Kyrgyz author who wrote in both Kyrgyz and Russian. He is one of the best known figures in Kyrgyzstan's literature.
- Birthplace: Sheker, Kyrgyzstan
- Heinz Edelmann (20 June 1934 ā 21 July 2009) was a German illustrator and designer. He was born in ĆstĆ nad Labem, Czechoslovakia, into the Czech-German family of Wilhelm Edelmann and Josefa (nĆ©e KladivovĆ”) Edelmann. He was well known as an illustrator in Europe, but is probably most famous for his art direction and character designs for the Beatles' 1968 animated film Yellow Submarine. Edelmann studied printmaking at the Kunstakademie DĆ¼sseldorf (DĆ¼sseldorf Arts Academy) from 1953 to 1958. He began his career as a freelance illustrator and designer for theatre posters and advertising in Germany. Between 1961 and 1969 he was a regular illustrator and cover designer for the internationally renowned youth magazine twen. During 1967ā68, he worked on Yellow Submarine. From 1968 to 1970 he was a partner in a small animation company in London, but his desire at the time to work on more feature films was not realised. In 1970 Edelmann moved to Amsterdam and designed book jackets and posters for plays and films. His last use of the style of Yellow Submarine was in illustrating a book, Andromedar SR1 (1970), about a voyage to Mars. He also designed the cover for a German edition of Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, and illustrated the Kenneth Grahame children's book The Wind in the Willows. Between 1972 and 1976, Edelmann taught industrial graphic design at Fachhochschule DĆ¼sseldorf (DĆ¼sseldorf University of Applied Sciences). He was subsequently Lecturer of Art and Design at Fachhochschule Kƶln (Cologne University of Applied Sciences) and in 1989 became Professor of Illustration at the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart. He designed the 1992 Seville World's Fair mascot, Curro. Edelmann died from heart disease and renal failure in Stuttgart, aged 75.
- Birthplace: ĆstĆ nad Labem, SeverozĆ”pad, Czech Republic
- Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 ā 27 November 2008) was an Indian politician, government official, and royal who was the 7th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990. He was also the last ruler of Manda, having become the chief in 1941. Singh is known for his decision, as Prime Minister, to implement the Mandal Commission report for India's backward castes.
- Birthplace: Allahabad, India
- Alfred Khumalo (5 September 1930 ā 21 October 2012), better known as Alf Kumalo, and with the surname sometimes spelled Khumalo, was a South African documentary photographer and photojournalist.
- Birthplace: South Africa
Reginald Maudling
Dec. at 61 (1917-1979)Reginald Maudling (7 March 1917 ā 14 February 1979) was a British politician who held several Cabinet posts, including Chancellor of the Exchequer. From 1955 until the late 1960s, he was spoken of as a prospective Conservative leader, and he was twice seriously considered for the post; he was Edward Heath's chief rival in 1965. He also held directorships in several British financial firms. As Home Secretary, he was responsible for the UK Government's Northern Ireland policy during the period that included Bloody Sunday in 1972. Soon afterwards, he left office due to an unrelated scandal in one of the companies of which he was director.- Birthplace: London, England
Sandro De Feo
Dec. at 62 (1905-1968)Sandro De Feo was a screenwriter, writer and journalist.- Birthplace: Modugno, Italy
- Adolfo Calero Portocarrero (December 22, 1931 ā June 2, 2012) was a Nicaraguan businessman and the leader of the Nicaraguan Democratic Force, the largest rebel group of the Contras, opposing the Sandinista government.Calero was responsible for managing the bank accounts into which money was deposited and then used to buy supplies and arms for the Contras. He was brought to testify at hearings of the US Congress in May 1987.
- Birthplace: Managua, Nicaragua
- Eleanor G. Holm (December 6, 1913 ā January 31, 2004) was an American competition swimmer and Olympic gold medalist. She is best known for having been expelled from the 1936 Summer Olympics team after she was found severely intoxicated after attending a cocktail party on the transatlantic ship taking the team to Germany. She went on to have a high-profile celebrity career as a socialite and interior designer, and co-starred in a Hollywood Tarzan movie --- Tarzan's Revenge. She appeared in that film with Glenn Morris, another Olympian.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
Eric Nisenson
Dec. at 57 (1946-2003)Eric Nisenson (February 12, 1946 ā August 15, 2003) was an American author and jazz historian. The son of inventor Jules Nisenson, he was born in New York City and raised in Rye, New York. He attended New York University (NYU), where he studied English, and then moved to San Francisco where he worked on the staffs of alternative publications including The Berkeley Barb and Heliotrope. Nisenson became a lifelong lover of jazz at the age of 15, when he listened to trumpeter Miles Davis's 1959 album Kind of Blue. In the early 1970s, after he had moved back to New York, Nisenson was introduced to Davis. Although, as Nisenson recounts, he was "terrified" of Davis the first time he met him, [1] the two men became friends, and Davis asked Nisenson to write his official biography. By the time Round About Midnight: A Portrait of Miles Davis was published in 1982, however, the friendship had ended (Davis was not easy to get along with, though Nisenson wrote in a second revision of the biography, that Miles had deserted him as Cicely Tyson was determined for Miles to start a new lifestyle and cut his ties with the past). In 1993 Nisenson published a biography of saxophonist John Coltrane entitled Ascension: John Coltrane and his Quest, but by that time he had been diagnosed with a form of leukemia and was struggling with the disease and complications arising from it. The illness largely kept Nisenson confined to his house, but as he fought it he focused increasingly on his work. In 1997 he published Blue: The Murder of Jazz, a critical work arguing that conservative musicians and record labels are stifling the innovation that makes jazz distinctive. The year 2000 saw two new works from Nisenson, The Making of Kind of Blue, which focuses on the inspiration behind the landmark album; and a biography of saxophonist Sonny Rollins called Open Sky: Sonny Rollins and His World of Improvisation. Nisenson died on August 15, 2003 of kidney failure related to his leukemia. At the time of his death he was working on a biography of pianist Dave Brubeck and a study of Brazilian music and culture.- Birthplace: New York City, New York
- Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales (June 18, 1928 ā April 12, 2005) was a Mexican American boxer, poet, and political activist. He convened the first-ever Chicano youth conference in March 1969, which was attended by many future Chicano activists and artists. The conference also promulgated the Plan Espiritual de AztlĆ”n, a manifesto demanding self-determination for Chicanos. As an early figure of the movement for the equal rights of Mexican Am.
- Birthplace: Denver, Colorado
- David Russell Lange ( LONG-ee; 4 August 1942 ā 13 August 2005) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989. A lawyer by profession, Lange was first elected to the New Zealand Parliament in the Mangere by-election of 1977. He soon gained a reputation for cutting wit (sometimes directed against himself) and eloquence. Lange became the Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition in 1983, succeeding Bill Rowling. When Prime Minister Robert Muldoon called an election for July 1984 Lange led his party to a landslide victory, becoming, at the age of 41, New Zealand's youngest prime minister of the 20th century. Lange took various measures to deal with the economic problems he had inherited from the previous government. Some of the measures he took were controversial; the free-market ethos of the Fourth Labour Government did not always conform to traditional expectations of a social-democratic party. He also fulfilled a campaign promise to deny New Zealand's port facilities to nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered vessels, making New Zealand a nuclear-free zone. Lange and his party were re-elected in August 1987; he resigned two years later and was succeeded by his deputy, Geoffrey Palmer. He retired from Parliament in 1996. Prime Minister Helen Clark described New Zealand's nuclear-free legislation as his legacy.
- Birthplace: Otahuhu
Kazuo Miyagawa
Dec. at 91 (1908-1999)Kazuo Miyagawa (å®®å· äø夫, Miyagawa Kazuo, February 25, 1908 ā August 7, 1999) was a Japanese cinematographer.- Birthplace: Kyoto, Keihanshin, Japan
Kimihiko Nakamura
Kimihiko Nakamura was a film art director and production designer.
