Showing posts with label Martin Scorsese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Martin Scorsese. Show all posts

Friday, September 1, 2023

VISUAL REFERENCES & HOMAGES IN JUICE - PART ONE *UPDATED*


Chinatown /
Juice

I got a little carried away and put together over 40 (possible) visual references for the movie Juice (there are a handful more that didn't make the initial cut which we'll look at in part two).

There’s nothing left to say about Juice from an storyline standpoint. It’s been dissected up & down in every way possible for the last 30+ years.
Now…what often goes overlooked in these reviews are all the visual influences & cinematic homages. Just because something isn't Pulp Fiction, Ghost Dog, Drive or Baby Driver doesn't mean the movie isn't filled with references. 


Juice is synonymous with hip-hop culture and I think that's what causes some folks to miss all the cinematic references & homages outside of the culture. 
Ernest Dickerson does borrow from two of the most famous hip-hop films in cinematic history…

Wild Style / Juice

Style Wars /
Juice


Ernest Dickerson is also one of the most important figures in modern Black cinema. Prior to his directorial debut he was Spike Lee’s cinematographer (he also shot Brother From Another Planet and Eddie Murphy Raw). The famous dolly shot that we all know from all of Lee’s films (that Dickerson helped to craft early on) can also be found in Juice:

Mo Better Blues /
Juice

Mo Better Blues /
Juice


But the cinematic references and visual homages don’t stop there...

Like a lot of filmmakers from Ernest Dickerson’s era, he was influenced by a lot of the classics which you can see throughout Juice.
It should also be noted that a friend of mine worked with Dickerson on a television show a few years ago and he said that all Dickerson did on his downtime was watch movies in his trailer. This makes a lot of sense when you scroll through this post...


Hitchcock was a master visual storyteller. He believed in something that he called 'pure cinema' where the dialogue is almost superfluous. And I do try to tell the story as visually as I possibly can - Ernest Dickerson, dailydead.com

Vertigo /
Juice

Vertigo /
Juice

Vertigo /
Juice

Vertigo /
Juice

Dickerson returns to the Hitchcock suspense more than once in Juice...

Sabateur / Juice


One of the great movies of the 70's. One of the greatest movies ever - Chinatown - Ernest Dickerson, trailers from hell

Chinatown / Juice

It also can't be a coincidence that the final moments from Juice plays out like the final moments of Chinatown. Both films even end with the namedropping the title of the film...

Forget it, Jake, it's Chinatown /
You got you the Juice now...


The filmmaker who stuck with me the most and really made me want to become a director was Stanley Kubrick - Ernest Dickerson, Complex

The Shining /
Juice

Full Metal Jacket /
Juice

I think the first film that really got me thinking about directing was Clockwork Orange - Ernest Dickerson, Monsters, Madness & Magic podcast

A Clockwork Orange /
Juice


A Clockwork Orange /
Juice



To be compared with Scorsese is an honor because he’s a hero of mine
- Ernest Dickerson, Freshfiction.tv

Taxi Driver /
Juice
Taxi Driver /
Juice

Taxi Driver /
Juice


Well, we were creating a thriller, so definitely movies like THE FRENCH CONNECTION were an influence - Ernest Dickerson, Flavorwire.com

The French Connection /
Juice


Dickerson even borrows from one of the most famous (and earliest) shots in cinema history…

The Great Train Robbery /
Juice


The biggest influence appears to be a smaller lesser known made-for-tv film from the 40’s about a group of troubled teens that get torn apart after they acquire a gun (sound familiar?)...

Another influence was an unknown film from back in the late 1940s called CITY ACROSS THE RIVER, which was an adaptation of a book called The Amboy Dukes - Ernest Dickerson, Flavor Wire

City Across The River /
Juice

City Across The River / Juice


Juice also pays homage a lot of smaller films in a kind “blink and you’ll miss it” sort of way…

One night we were watching OLIVER TWIST, the 1948 version directed by David Lean. My uncle said, ‘God, the photography is amazing.’ That's when it hit me. Movies are photographs - Ernest Dickerson, Ebony

Oliver Twist /Juice


KILLER OF SHEEP is an excellent film. Yeah, we knew of Charles Burnett's work - Ernest Dickerson, Shadow and Act

Killer Of Sheep / Juice


He [Melvin Van Peebles] was one of our heroes - Ernest Dickerson, Cineaste

Sweet Sweetback's Badass Song /
Juice


The most influence on me was the films of [Orson] Wells, especially THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS - Ernest Dickerson, Ebony

The Magnificent Amberson / Juice


Other unexpected sources of inspiration came from folks like Fritz Lang:


Movies like Fritz Lang's Metropolis, the look of Metropolis, had an effect on us - Ernest Dickerson, Flavorwire.com

Metropolis /
Juice

Metropolis /
Juice

Metropolis /
Juice


The German Expressionism seen in Metropolis also played a major part in the horror elements found in Juice. Outside of Dickerson’s legacy with Juice and his connection to Spike Lee - he’s also a staple in the modern horror genre. In addition to his films like Demon Knight & Bones, Dickerson even worked on Day Of The Dead with George Romero early on in his career.

we were looking at Expressionistic elements - elements from German Expressionist films - Ernest Dickerson, Flavorwire.com

Nosferatu /
Juice

Even when I directed my first film [Juice] there were elements I put in you could consider horror - Ernest Dickerson, Zavvi.com

Friday The 13th Part V /
Suspiria

Friday The 13th Part IV / Juice

Friday The 13th Part V / Juice

Halloween /
Juice

Halloween /
Juice

Halloween /
Juice

Halloween /
Juice

A Nightmare On Elm Street /
Juice

Repulsion /
Juice

Night Breed /
Juice




Carrie /
Juice

The Hitchcock influence shown earlier in the post returns...

Psycho /
Juice



Sunday, June 4, 2023

MASTER GARDENER



If you’re familiar with Paul Schrader’s films then you know to expect an homage to Bresson at some point (Pickpocket & Diary Of Country Priest to be specific). There’s also usually a continuation of his own regular themes (the lonely dude writing in his journal, odd race relations, weird redemption arcs, etc). Master Gardener is no exception. This is essentially Paul Schrader trying to play some of his greatest hits with slightly different instruments…

Taxi Driver /
Master Gardener

Taxi Driver /
Master Gardener

First Reformed /
Master Gardener

Taxi Driver /
Master Gardener

First Reformed /
Master Gardener


The movie that was most important to me was Pickpocket, because when I saw that in 1969 it made me realise that there was a connection between a religious upbringing and my profane presence and there was a connection to style, and out of that came the book Transcendental Style. It almost made me realise that there was actually a place for me in filmmaking, I was a critic and I didn’t think there was, but then I saw this movie about a guy who writes in a journal and goes out and steals stuff and I thought, I can make something like that. Then three years later I wrote Taxi Driver - Paul Schrader, hotcorn.com

Pickpocket /
Master Gardener

Pickpocket /
Master Gardener


Diary Of A Country Priest /
Master Gardener


While the imagery in Master Gardener draws heavily from Robert Bresson, the deeper plot does not. This is very much a Paul Schrader story. A former nazi extremist (Narvel) living under a new identity as a gardener is given the task of mentoring his boss’ biracial grandniece (Maya). Maybe Schrader thought having a “full” Black woman would be a bit too much on the nose so he made the Maya character half Black and half White to play up the internal racial complexity?
Narvel’s relationship with Maya goes from mentor to father figure to…somethin’ else (the relationship between Narvel & Maya is almost an updated reworking of Travis & Betsy from Taxi Driver right down to the climactic shootout).


If you’ve followed my blog for the last few years then you know one of my biggest pet peeves with movies these days is that they seem to be made with nothing but twitter discourse in mind (inside jokes/threads that only twitter regulars would understand, naive & uninformed views on representation, pandering to some political/social view, etc). Master Gardener does all these things but I’m not totally mad it this time because it goes beneath the surface of the basic twitter/online discourse that so many of today’s movies play in to. Part of me wishes I didn’t watch the trailer for this because it kind of lays the entire movie out and did everything I predicted it was going to do. Schrader touches on everything from the weird interracial attraction certain specific women of color have towards certain specific white men to the folks that try to justify said attraction.

Now…to be clear - this movie is a mess. It isn’t good but I didn’t feel like my time was wasted watching it if that makes sense (this was first thing I’ve seen in the theater in six months). No matter how much this movie tries to push the redemption angle, Narvel is a terrible human being who doesn’t deserve forgiveness. But that’s just me. I love Paul Schrader but part of me feels like he didn’t have a realistic Black audience in mind when making Master Gardener. This is a wet dream for contrarians or people who like to push the “well…it’s complicated” narrative (it isn’t that complicated to me)..
I’m sure Master Gardener will be the cause of some interesting think-pieces from both intelligent/thoughtful movie lovers with nuance and knee-jerk idiots that move strictly off of emotion.

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