Showing posts with label fraud scheme. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fraud scheme. Show all posts

Friday, August 10, 2018

FBI: Prolific Fraudster Sentenced To 40 Years - Fugitive Faces Justice After Extradition from Mexico


The FBI released the below piece.

He was, in the words of the assistant U.S. attorney prosecuting him, a “financial predator.” And the federal judge he recently stood before called his long-term fraud crime spree “outrageous” and “despicable,” noting the more than 500 victims ensnared by his latest scheme.

The individual in question is Harris Dempsey “Butch” Ballow, a Texas man who had seemingly made a career out of separating people from their hard-earned money through various financial scams—starting back in the 1980s. But that career has finally come to end: The 75-year-old Ballow was sentenced in May to 40 years in prison after pleading guilty to defrauding investors in a Nevada company. He was also ordered to pay more than $37 million in restitution to those investors.

And according to FBI Houston Special Agent Kendall Hopper, who worked the case, what made this particular criminal scheme even worse was that Ballow had perpetrated it while he was a fugitive from justice hiding out in Mexico. “Ballow fled the United States in late 2004, right around the time he was scheduled to appear in court for sentencing on a previous federal conviction for fraud-related money laundering,” said Hopper, “but instead of keeping a low profile, he brazenly continued his criminal ways.”

In this most recent scheme that netted him the 40-year prison term, Ballow and co-conspirators were able to buy up the majority of the publicly traded shares of a Nevada company called E-SOL International Corporation and install fictitious people as company officers. At the time, E-SOL had almost no assets and conducted no business. Ballow then rebranded E-SOL as a holding company for a couple of phony businesses—of course controlled by him and his associates—and got to work soliciting investors.

“Ballow used lies and deception to sell stock in his companies to unsuspecting investors, including many Canadians,” said Hopper. “He hid his true identity, his past criminal convictions, and his fugitive status. He also published false and misleading information about the companies in order to tempt investors and increase stock prices.”

One of the particular scams involved Ballow—through his phony companies—selling land and ownership interests in a number of proposed resort developments in Mexico. Potential investors were even taken on tours of the properties. Of course, explained Hopper, there were never any actual resorts built.

During his five-plus years in Mexico, Ballow and his criminal associates opened various bank accounts in Mexico and several other countries and transferred millions of dollars in investment money from his clients into these bank accounts—and ultimately into their own pockets.

But the gravy train ended in July 2010, when Ballow was detained by Mexican authorities on an arrest warrant issued by the Southern District of Texas related to his previous money laundering conviction. He was extradited back to the U.S. in April 2011, and not long after that, he was sentenced to 10 years on the money laundering charge.

Also in July 2010, the same month Ballow had been apprehended in Mexico, he was indicted again—this time related to the E-SOL stock fraud scheme. A few months later, his co-conspirators were indicted and additional charges were lodged against Ballow.

This complex case, which started in the FBI’s San Antonio Field Office but was eventually moved to the Houston Division, was worked closely with the Internal Revenue Service’s Criminal Investigation (CI) Division—in particular, IRS-CI Agent Aaron Gogley, who was detailed to an FBI Houston task force.

“Aaron was a vital part of the investigation,” explained Hopper. “An important aspect of these kinds of cases involves following the money trail left by the criminals—and Aaron’s expertise in doing just that made a big difference in the outcome of the case.”

Gogley said that investigators in the case were motivated by a desire to stop a career criminal who had financially hurt a large number of victims from taking advantage of one more person. “Most of Ballow’s victims were not wealthy people,” the IRS-CI agent explained. “They were just regular folks planning for their financial futures—families with kids, workers nearing retirement, retirees. Some even took out loans to fund their investments, and the loss of this money had a severe impact on them.”

In addition to the IRS, the Bureau received invaluable assistance from authorities in Canada and Mexico, along with the U.S. Marshals Service and Postal Inspection Service. This case was yet another example of the importance of multi-agency collaboration—even across national borders—in solving crimes and protecting the public.

Monday, May 8, 2017

FBI: Virtual Ticket to Prison - Investigation of Fraud Scheme Unravels Man’s Illegal Bitcoin Exchange


The FBI released the below report:

The beginning of the end of an Ohio man’s venture into the murky world of cryptocurrencies can be traced back to the moment investigators linked the 29-year-old to a ticket-fraud scheme nearly 2,000 miles away in California.

Daniel Mercede, of Chagrin Falls, was charged last November for using stolen credit card information to buy tickets to concerts and other events from a California-based ticket seller. He would then turn around and sell them through another ticket broker—often for less than he paid—netting himself a tidy illicit profit. Court documents show he collected more than $400,000 in proceeds, beginning in 2014, through ticket sales and by stealing the personal information of more than 40 victims and using their identities to apply for more than $1.5 million in loans.

The ticket company in California discovered something was amiss when the victims’ banks and credit card companies sought their money back. The investigation led straight to Mercede, who had the tickets delivered to his home address or to his parents’ house. It appeared to be a straightforward fraud case—until investigators started digging.

“A lot of the material that we got out of his apartment led me to believe there was something much, much greater going on here than a simple fraud,” said Detective Sergeant Andy Capwill of the Chagrin Falls Police Department. What he found while sifting through thousands of pages of data was evidence of large money transfers, dozens of checking accounts, and what appeared to be a robust business trading in the digital currency and payment network known as bitcoin. “I realized I was going to need some help here,” said Capwill, who called the FBI.

In their joint investigation, Capwill and special agents from the FBI’s Cleveland Field Office discovered Mercede was buying large quantities of bitcoin from legitimate foreign exchanges and then reselling the bitcoin himself at a premium. The inherent appeal of his business, Cryptocoin Capital Management, was its location in the U.S.—not in Russia or China, where people are leery to send their money—and that it did not require the same lengthy waiting period as the more reputable exchanges.

“A lot of the time, people who want bitcoin want it now, so they will go through more peer-to-peer transactions,” said Special Agent Gary Sukowatey, one of the FBI investigators. “He was buying larger quantities and waiting whatever period was necessary to wait, then he would sell it to people that wanted bitcoin right away.” The problem, he said, is these transactions are illegal if you don't have a license.

Operating a money transmitting business requires registration through the U.S. Department of the Treasury, which has a bureau—the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, or FinCEN—dedicated to collecting and analyzing information about financial transactions to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.

“You’ve got to do it the right way,” said Special Agent Milan Kosanovich, who specializes in complex financial crimes and investigated the case with Sukowatey and Capwill. “It’s perfectly fine to operate as a money exchanger for bitcoin. However, those exchangers, like other financial institutions in the U.S., have specific rules to follow to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering requirements.”

In September 2014, Mercede boasted about his profits to a reporter for an online bitcoin publication. He claimed he averaged returns of 8 to 15 percent per day by buying off Chinese exchanges and then selling locally. “I can get some crazy returns right now,” he was quoted saying.

Court records show Mercede wired funds to make daily purchases of $10,000 and $40,000 in bitcoin. Over six months beginning in August 2014, Mercede illegally converted or transmitted $1.4 million. He was sentenced on March 21 to more than six years in prison. The case represents one of the first convictions for what is believed to be an increasingly frequent crime—operating an unlicensed money transmitting business.

The FBI agents stressed that trading in virtual currencies like bitcoin is perfectly legal—with the proper registration, licensing, and record-keeping requirements. “It’s easier for people not to do it and hope they don't get charged with it,” said Sukowatey. “But as we were able to prove in this case, you can be charged criminally for not being registered.”

Capwill, who began the investigation, said he didn't know what bitcoin was at the outset. But he appreciated the learning experience and working the joint investigation with the FBI—as well as the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service—to its conclusion. “It was a lot of information being shared back and forth between the agencies, which was really helpful,” he said. “It’s always nice to know there’s somebody out there on the other end of the phone that can help you.”

Wednesday, May 11, 2016

Pennsylvania State Senator And Pennsylvania Democratic Party Official Charged In Vote Buying Scheme


The U.S. Justice Department released the below information:

A Pennsylvania State Senator and a Pennsylvania Democratic Party Official were charged in a federal indictment for their involvement in a bribery and fraud scheme related to the 2011 election for Democratic Ward Leader for Philadelphia’s Eighth Ward. 
Assistant Attorney General Leslie R. Caldwell of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division made the announcement. 
Lawrence “Larry” Farnese, 47, and Ellen Chapman, 62, both of Philadelphia, were charged with conspiracy, mail fraud, wire fraud, and violations of the Travel Act.  According to the indictment, at the time of the alleged illegal conduct, Farnese was a Pennsylvania State Senator and a candidate for Democratic Ward Leader of the Eighth Ward and Chapman was a member of the Eighth Ward Democratic Committee.
The indictment alleges that from May to December 2011, Farnese and Chapman devised a bribe scheme in which Farnese paid $6,000 to a college study-abroad program for Chapman’s daughter in exchange for Chapman’s agreement to use her position with the Eighth Ward Democratic Committee to support Farnese in the upcoming ward leader election.  According to the indictment, Chapman had originally intended to support a different candidate in the ward leader election.  The indictment also alleges that Farnese made the $6,000 payment using campaign funds and disguised the true purpose of the payment by falsely listing it as a “donation” on the campaign’s finance report. 
The charges and allegations in the indictment are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
This case was investigated by the FBI and is being prosecuted by Trial Attorneys Jonathan Kravis and Peter Halpern of the Criminal Division’s Public Integrity Section.  

Thursday, September 19, 2013

Atlantic City Man Admits Conspiring With Alleged Members Of Organized Crime Family And Others in Fraud Scheme


The U.S. Justice Department released the below information yesterday:

CAMDEN, N.J. – An Atlantic City, N.J., man admitted he conspired to defraud FirstPlus Financial Group Inc. (FPFG), a Texas-based financial services company allegedly targeted for extortionate takeover and looting by a group led by alleged Lucchese organized crime family member Nicodemo S. Scarfo, U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman announced.

John Parisi, 52, pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Robert B. Kugler in Camden federal court to a superseding information charging him with conspiracy to commit wire fraud.

According to documents filed in this case and statements made in court:

Parisi and 12 others – including his cousin, Nicodemo S. Scarfo, an alleged member of the Lucchese La Cosa Nostra (LCN) crime family, and Salvatore Pelullo, an alleged associate of the Lucchese and Philadelphia LCN families – were variously charged in a November 2011 indictment with a racketeering conspiracy, including acts of securities fraud, wire fraud, mail fraud, bank fraud, extortion, interstate travel in aid of racketeering, money laundering and obstruction of justice. The indictment charged that FPFG was targeted for extortionate takeover and looting by a group of the conspirators. A substantial part of the enterprise’s activities occurred in New Jersey, including communications and the transfer of money into and out of the state. John Parisi admitted that he joined the conspiracy in April 2007.

Parisi managed a family trust and a limited liability company on behalf of Scarfo as part of the scheme to defraud FPFG.  Parisi said Scarfo, his cousin, directed Parisi in the use of various bank accounts through which Scarfo received hundreds of thousands of dollars between July 2007 and April 2008 as part of the scheme. As alleged in the indictment, the money involved proceeds of the fraud that Scarfo allegedly received as part of a fraudulent “consulting” agreement between his shell company, Learned Associates, and one controlled by Pelullo. The money also involved proceeds received from the fraudulent sale of Scarfo and Pelullo’s worthless companies to FPFG in 2007. The receipt of the fraudulent proceeds often occurred in the form of wire transfers from accounts in Pennsylvania to accounts in New Jersey.

Parisi also said that beginning in February 2008 he assisted Scarfo and his then-fiancée, Lisa Marie Scarfo, obtain a mortgage for a $715,000 house in Egg Harbor Township, N.J., that the Scarfos intended to purchase. Lisa Marie Scarfo pleaded guilty on Sept. 17, 2013, to a conspiracy to make a false mortgage loan application in connection with the purchase of the Egg Harbor Township house. 

Scarfo, Pelullo, and six other defendants charged in November 2011 – including attorneys William Maxwell, Cory Leshner, David Adler, Gary McCarthy, and Donald Manno, as well as John Maxwell – are scheduled for trial beginning Oct. 28, 2013. Todd Stark, also charged in the indictment, previously pleaded guilty to providing ammunition to Scarfo and Pelullo, convicted felons.

The conspiracy count to which Parisi pleaded guilty carries a maximum potential penalty of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense.  Sentencing is scheduled for Jan. 17, 2014.

U.S. Attorney Fishman praised special agents of the FBI, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Aaron T. Ford in Newark; the Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General, Office of Labor Racketeering and Fraud Investigations, under the direction of Acting Special Agent in Charge Cheryl Garcia, New York Region; and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, under the direction of Thomas J. Cannon in Newark.  He also thanked the FBI under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Edward J. Hanko in Philadelphia for its vital assistance and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for its role.

The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Steven D’Aguanno and Howard Wiener, of the New Jersey U.S. Attorney’s Office Organized Crime/Gangs Unit and Criminal Division in Camden, and Trial Attorney Adam Small of the Organized Crime and Gang Section of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division.

With respect to the defendants awaiting trial, the charges and allegations contained in the indictment are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.