List messages

This guide explains how to use the list method on the Message resource of the Google Chat API to see a paginated, filterable list of messages in a space.

The Message resource represents a text or card message in Google Chat. You can create, get, update, or delete a message in the Google Chat API by calling corresponding methods. To learn more about text and card messages, see Google Chat messages overview.

Prerequisites

Python

  • Python 3.6 or greater
  • The pip package management tool
  • The latest Google client libraries. To install or update them, run the following command in your command-line interface:
    pip3 install --upgrade google-api-python-client google-auth-oauthlib
    

List messages

To list messages with user authentication, pass the following in your request:

The following example lists messages in a Chat space sent after March 16, 2023:

Python

  1. In your working directory, create a file named chat_messages_list.py.
  2. Include the following code in chat_messages_list.py:

    from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
    from googleapiclient.discovery import build
    
    # Define your app's authorization scopes.
    # When modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json, if it exists.
    SCOPES = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.readonly"]
    
    def main():
        '''
        Authenticates with Chat API via user credentials,
        then lists messages in a space sent after March 16, 2023.
        '''
    
        # Authenticate with Google Workspace
        # and get user authorization.
        flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
                          'client_secrets.json', SCOPES)
        creds = flow.run_local_server()
    
        # Build a service endpoint for Chat API.
        chat = build('chat', 'v1', credentials=creds)
    
        # Use the service endpoint to call Chat API.
        result = chat.spaces().messages().list(
    
              # The space for which to list messages.
              parent = 'spaces/SPACE',
    
              # An optional filter that returns messages
              # created after March 16, 2023.
              filter = 'createTime > "2023-03-16T00:00:00-00:00"'
    
          ).execute()
    
        # Prints the list of messages.
        print(result)
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()
    
  3. In the code, replace SPACE with a space name, which you can obtain from the spaces.list method in the Chat API, or from a space's URL.

  4. In your working directory, build and run the sample:

    python3 chat_messages_list.py
    

The Google Chat API returns a list of messages sent in the specified space after March 16, 2023.