Portfolio A1 Performance Update: 7/31/08

As previously promised, I am now providing a monthly performance update for Portfolio A1, which I launched live on the blog almost 1 ½ years ago.

The chart below shows the equity curve and some summary performance statistics for Portfolio A1 since the equities only (no ETFs or options), long only portfolio was created on February 16, 2007. During the 17 ½ months since inception, Portfolio A1 has posted a cumulative return (exclusive of dividends) of 14.6%, while the benchmark S&P 500 index has declined 12.9%. This adds up to a net performance of +27.5% for the portfolio vs. the benchmark.

As of July 31, Portfolio A1’s holdings included: Terra Industries (TRA); W&T Offshore (WTI); DreamWorks Animation (DWA); Synaptics (SYNA); and Hugoton Royalty Trust (HGT). For the record, Portfolio A1 also shares some common ancestry and has a stock ranking system that is similar to the VIX and More Focus Aggressive Trader model portfolio – one of the four model portfolios that I update transaction by transaction for the VIX and More subscriber newsletter.

As a reminder, Portfolio A1 was created with tools developed by Portfolio123.com and is managed via Portfolio123.com’s tool set. For more information on Portfolio123.com, please refer to an earlier post on the subject, Portfolio123.com: The Engine Behind Portfolio A1.

Portfolio A1 Doubles Down on Brazil

As a five stock portfolio that has sector concentration rules built in but no country or regional rules, there are occasional instances in which Portfolio A1 inadvertently takes multiple positions in a concentrated geographical area. This week is one of those instances, as the portfolio is selling fertilizer producer Terra Industries (TRA) after the company triggered an automatic sell rule by dropping 20% from the high during its holding period.

In lieu of TRA, the portfolio is adding Brazilian pulp and paper producer Votorantim Celulose e Papel SA (VCP), an ADR which I will henceforth conveniently refer to by their ticker. In Brazil Rallies While China Struggles, I recently noted how the Brazilian ETF (EWZ) had reflected the country’s recent superior performance relative to the more widely discussed China ETF (FXI); for those looking for individual Brazilian equities, you may wish to add VCP to you watch list, as it looks like it may have pulled back to technical support. VCP joins Brazilian telecom standout Tele Norte Leste Participacoes SA (TNE); together these two companies will now comprise approximately 42% of the portfolio.

In spite of some recent weakness, Portfolio A1 still holds net performance advantage of 16% over the benchmark S&P 500 index, with a 4.5% cumulative gain vs. an 11.5% cumulative loss for the SPX.

There no other changes to the portfolio for the coming week.

A snapshot of Portfolio A1 is as follows:

WTI Continues to Lift Portfolio A1

In just three weeks in the portfolio, W&T Offshore (WTI) has demonstrated the beginnings of star power, logging weekly returns of 9.2%, 5.6% and, most recently, 9.6%. Also helping to increase Portfolio A1’s performance delta over the SPX was a strong performance this week from Tele Norte Leste Participacoes (TNE) (+8.6% for the week) and fertilizer high flier Terra Industries (TRA) (+3.0 for the week).

With the boost from WTI, Portfolio A1’s performance since the 2/16/07 inception now stands at of +12.3% vs. -7.0% in the benchmark S&P 500 index over the same period.

There no changes to the portfolio this week.

A snapshot of Portfolio A1 is as follows:

Portfolio A1 Beats SPX by 15.5% in First Year, Helped by Commodity Theme

With two of the five focus positions in agriculture and energy, the commodities theme has been good to Portfolio A1. W&T Offshore (WTI), the oil and gas exploration and production company, is now up 15.4% in the two weeks it has been in the portfolio. Last week’s biggest winner was Terra Industries (TRA), which posted a 10% gain for the week, moving up with the red-hot nitrogen fertilizer space.

After one full year of performance (since the February 16, 2007 inception), Portfolio A1 officially goes in the books with a return of +8.23%, compared to a -7.25% move in the benchmark S&P 500 index over the same period, a net performance gain of 15.48% by the portfolio over the benchmark.

In terms of risk-adjusted return, the graphic to the right shows that Portfolio A1 has had an average beta of 1.48 and an impressive annualized alpha of 23.58% during the first year that the portfolio has been up and running.

In many respects, this portfolio was established to provided focused approach to "fishing for whales." That approach has been largely successful if a little inconsistent during the first year, landing such strong momentum stocks as of MOS, DRYS, TEX, PBR, RIO and others. Part of what makes finding so many big winners possible is a very high annual turnover. At 674%, this is clearly a trading portfolio, not a buy and hold approach. Losses are generally cut quickly and a new hook goes over the transom almost every week. I look forward to seeing how the portfolio fares in the second year, as we begin that year with what looks to be an extremely challenging investment environment.

Portfolio A1 Bounces Back

While it was not a big bounce, the fact that Portfolio A1 bounced 1% more than the benchmark S&P 500 index did last week has to be considered a good sign. After 49 weeks, the portfolio’s 6.4% gain still compares quite favorably to the 8.6% loss in the SPX over the same period.

New addition Terra Industries (TRA) led the way with an 8.6% gain for the week, after taking the fertilizer baton from previous portfolio anchor, The Mosaic Company (MOS).

The 2008 year to date numbers (through Friday) show that Portfolio A1 has fallen faster than the SPX – -12.8% vs. -8.7% – with the superior cumulative performance numbers for the portfolio largely a reflection of a superb fourth quarter in 2007. Some may see this as a possible anomaly, but this portfolio is set up to ‘fish for whales,’ a theme I will expound upon in the future.

There no changes to the portfolio this week.

A snapshot of Portfolio A1 is as follows:

Portfolio A1 Falls as Mosaic’s Run Comes to an End

It was fun while it lasted, but it had to come to an end eventually. The Mosaic Company (MOS), which had run up an eye opening 176% in the first five months it was in Portfolio A1, is now gone from stable, victim of a rule that automatically culls any stock that falls 20% from the high recorded during the holding period. Also shown the door as a result of a 20% drop is Brazil Telecom Participacoes (BRP).

Replacing MOS and BRP are LG Philips LCD Co. (LPL) and Terra Industries (TRA). LG Philips LCD Co. is a Seoul-based $16 billion joint venture in the display business between two global giants, LG Electronics and Royal Philips Electronics. TRA, a nitrogen fertilizer company, demonstrates how some portfolio ‘rules’ can backfire, as this company is a direct competitor of Mosaic in the fertilizer business and at only 10% of Mosaic’s market capitalization is actually a much riskier play in this sector. Nevertheless, the stock ranker has spoken and TRA should do well if this week turns out to be a bottom. As far as the wisdom of holding an LCD manufacturer at a point where consumer demand appears to be drying up, I am skeptical, but this remains a 100% mechanical portfolio, where my perspective does not matter.

After falling 11.4% last week, Portfolio A1 is still sporting a 5% gain since the February 16, 2007 inception, considerably better than the 9% loss in the benchmark S&P 500 index during the same period.

There no other changes to the portfolio this week.

A snapshot of the Portfolio A1 is as follows:

Correlation Ideation

Let’s say, for the sake of argument, that you are intrigued by the 71% gains that MOS has logged in the past eight weeks in Portfolio A1, but for whatever reason do not want to own that particular stock. Perhaps you have an opinion that the fertilizer stocks are overbought or that a supercycle is just beginning in this sector. Which stocks should you be looking at? I recommend visits to three free web sites that can help you answer this and other related questions: Market Topology; Sector SPDR Correlation Tracker; and DeepMarket.com’s correlation tool. Each of these sites has some particular strengths that I discuss below.

My first stop to evaluate correlation data is usually at MarketTopology.com. Once there, you need to click on the Equities Markets: USA link to arrive at their “i-work” page. From here, just enter the ticker and either click on the ‘Calculate’ button to return data in a table (usually the better choice) or try ‘Map’ to see a graphical representation of the securities with the highest correlation. There are several other boxes you can use to filter the results; these should be self-explanatory and ripe for experimentation. In the case of MOS, the four highest correlations returned are POT, CF, AGU, and TRA – all companies in the fertilizer sector. The next two most correlated securities are both materials ETFs: VAW, the Vanguard Materials ETF; and IYM, the iShares Dow Jones Basic Materials Sector Index Fund. It is these types of discoveries that make tangential company and sector research more fun and interesting. Note also that the table also has a column for ‘Average Daily Volatility’ for those interested in identifying highly correlated stocks or ETF that are significantly more or less volatile than the baseline security.

Among the three sites discussed here, the ease of use award would probably go to the Sector SPDR Correlation Tracker, which simply asks for a ticker and generates three lists: highest correlation sector SPDRs; highest correlation stocks/ETFs; and lowest correlation stocks/ETFs. As an added bonus, you can generate java comparison charts for any four securities on these lists for additional analysis. Let’s say you are interested in the FXI, but prefer to take a position in an individual stock instead of the ETF. Using the Sector SPDR correlation tracker, you would be pointed in the direction of CHL, CEO, LFC, and BIDU.

At the bottom of the list is DeepMarket.com, which scores high for content, but low for aesthetics. Their correlation tracking tool lists the top 5 highest positive correlations and (lowest) negative correlations for the past 10, 30, 100, and 200 day trading periods. The site provides the correlation coefficient and a rudimentary line chart, but little else. What I do like is the ability to slice and dice correlations over four different time periods (the longer time periods probably provide the most value,) but apart from that feature, the other two sites are to be preferred.

I should mention that while I have focused on positive correlations here, each site provides a list of the most extreme negative correlations as well. While these generally are not as strong correlations as the positive correlations, they do provide and excellent jumping off point for someone looking to add securities to a portfolio that may be inversely correlated to some of the portfolio’s riskier holdings. This type of approach is admittedly more art than science at the individual security level, but for those unable to evaluate portfolio level correlation data, it is a substitute worth exploring.