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| Nymphaea rubra – The Red Water Lily |
Nymphaea rubra, commonly known as the Red Water Lily, is a beautiful aquatic plant that belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae. This plant is native to the tropical regions of Asia, particularly in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. The Red Water Lily is a popular ornamental plant in water gardens and is well-known for its vibrant red flowers that float on the surface of the water.
The Red Water Lily is a perennial plant that grows in shallow water up to a depth of 1.5 meters. The plant has long, oval-shaped leaves that can grow up to 30 centimeters in diameter. The leaves are green with a reddish tint on the underside. The Red Water Lily blooms from May to September, producing beautiful, cup-shaped flowers that can be up to 20 centimeters in diameter. The flowers have deep red petals and a yellow center, which is surrounded by a halo of bright red stamens.
One of the unique features of the Red Water Lily is that its flowers open in the morning and close in the afternoon, lasting for only a day. The plant reproduces through seeds, which are produced in a large, round fruit that is about 8-10 centimeters in diameter. The fruit contains numerous seeds that are dispersed through the water.
The Red Water Lily has a long history of use in traditional medicine. In India, the plant is used to treat various ailments such as fever, dysentery, and inflammation. The roots of the plant are also used in Ayurvedic medicine as a remedy for insomnia and anxiety.
In addition to its medicinal properties, the Red Water Lily is also used for ornamental purposes. The plant is a popular choice for water gardens, adding a pop of color to the water. The Red Water Lily requires full sun to partial shade and nutrient-rich soil. It is a hardy plant that can withstand temperatures ranging from 15-35°C.
