What if PostgreSQL didn’t need VACUUM at all? This seems hard to imagine. After all, PostgreSQL uses multi-version concurrency control (MVCC), and if you create multiple versions of rows, you have to eventually get rid of the row versions somehow. In PostgreSQL, VACUUM is in charge of making sure that happens, and the autovacuum process is in charge of making sure that happens soon enough. Yet, other schemes are possible, as shown by the fact that
not all relational databases handle MVCC in the same way, and there are reasons to believe that PostgreSQL could benefit significantly from adopting a new approach. In fact, many of my colleagues at EnterpriseDB are busy implementing a new approach, and today I’d like to tell you a little bit about what we’re doing and why we’re doing it.