Showing posts with label Bulldog. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bulldog. Show all posts

Sunday, August 16, 2009

Closed-End Funds, Part I

Insured Municipal Income Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) (NYSE:PIF) is a closed-end management investment company, advised by UBS Global Asset Management, that normally as its title suggests invests most of its assets in tax exempt munis.

On Friday it announced its results for the quarter that ended June 30. Earnings come to 23 cents per common share.

Some of the shareholders aren't happy. Two institutional shareholders in particular among the unhappy may be familiar to readers of this blog: Bulldog Investors General Partnership has proposed its own nominees for the board, and Karpus Investment Management has suggested terminating the investment advisory agreement with UBS Global.

I see a press release, via BusinessWire, in which UBS/Insured Mutual trumpets the support it has received from two advisory services, but I don't see any date for the upcoming meeting at which such things would be voted upon.

It's worth keeping an eye on. Karpus, of Pittsford, New York, has a fascinating distinctive strategy. I believed, when I started work on this entry, that I had discussed that strategy in this blog before but now I can't find any such entry. Anyway, here's the gist of it: Karpus focuses on closed-end funds. It looks for cases in which stock price has been below net asset value, and it moves in to demand certain measures aimed at narrowing that discount: a tender offer, open-ending, merger with another fund, or liquidation.

In its target space, in other worlds, there is a simple metric for valuation, and that is precisely the strength of the appeal Karpus can make to shareholders.

My own attention was drawn to this strategy in 2005, when I wrote a review of a then-new book by Stephen Ross, NEOCLASSICAL FINANCE. Ross defended modern financial theory. including the hypothesis of efficient markets, against challenges from "behavioral economics," and as an illustration of those challenges, and of why he finds themunpersuasive, he cited the "closed-end fund puzzle."

I'll summarize Ross' argument, and return to Karpus as a practitioner of Ross' theory, in tomorrow's entry.

Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Brog out of Gyrodyne contest?

Today's the day of the Gyrodyne annual meeting. Phil Goldstein and his "Bulldog" hedge fund are seeking to put Mr. Goldstein and an ally on the Gyrodyne board.

They have at least two leading complaints about management, which they hope they'll be able to address when on the board. First, that Gyrodyne (a manager of commercial real-estate) has a claim against the state of New York in regard to an eminent domain issue but hasn't avidly pursued the matter. Second, that Gyrodyne's board has entrenched itself at the expense of shareholder value with a "poison pill" by-law, and the new board members, if Bulldog is successful, will work for its revocation.

If you've been following my earlier posts carefully, though, you may be surprised that I've just spoken of Mr. Goldstein and "an ally" rather than "two allies." Originally, he was part of a three man slate Bulldog nominated for the board, along with Timothy Brog and and Andrew Dakos. But on Monday, Gyrodyne filed amended proxy materials with the SEC that indicate that its settled its difficulties with Timothy Brog, formerly the third man on the Goldstein slate.

"Mr. Brog has also withdrawn his consent to serve as a director if elected and the Company has dismissed its claim against Mr. Brog in the matter titled Gyrodyne Company of America, Inc. v. Full Value Partners L.P., et. al, No. 07-CV-4859. The Company and Mr. Brog have also agreed to mutual releases for claims arising out of the 2006 and 2007 Annual Meetings," the company says.

Who is Tim Brog anyway? When I first encountered that name in the Bulldog/Gyrodyne context, it had a familiar ring to it, but I didn't have the chance to run that down.

Brog has proxy-slate experience. In August 2006 he was elected to the board of directors of bubble-gum marketer Topps as part of a negotiated agreement that resolved a proxy contest there. As a youth, back when I had dentition, I chewed many a stick of bazooka joe bubble gum, so it's unsurprising that his name had stuck (like cognitive gum) to my mind.

That said, I contacted Mr. Brog this morning. He tells me that the Gyrodyne filing is accurate. Also, he said that this doesn't represent any split in views between himself and Bulldog. One of the proxy-advisory services apparently has recommended that shareholders in Gyrodyne note for two out of the three members of the dissident slate. To avoid any scattering of the votes in response to that suggestion, Messrs Goldstein and Brog agreed that Mr. Brog would withdraw his name from consideration.

So things go in the fast-moving world of proxy contests. Ain't this great (though somewhat nerdy) fun?

Wednesday, November 28, 2007

What's a Gyrodyne

I recently encountered the name Gyrodyne, as that of the plaintiff in a lawsuit against Phillip Goldstein and Bulldog Investors. My reaction was that same as I imagine yours would be (given my conception of who "you" are -- a digression that you wouldn't want me to enter into either). Who or what is Gyrodyne?

I cared because the name of Phillip Goldstein is very familiar to me. I've covered some of the litigation in which he's been enmeshed. When the SEC sought to require hedge funds to register as investment advisers, most of the hedge fund industry thought this a small matter, a little added paperwork, much easier to comply with than to fight.

Goldstein fought. He contended that the SEC didn't have the statutory authority it claimed, and he pursued that question, successfully, to the US Supreme Court, destroying the registration mandate.

I saw Mr. Goldstein at a convention of activist investors in California last month, and the moderator of one particular panel in which he was a participant introduced him as a "libertarian hero."

When that moderator opened the floor to questions, I spoke very briefy to Phil Goldstein, not about the registration matter but about the idea of "empty votes," the hedging away of the real economic interest of shares to retain only their voting value. Some scholars have thought such a tactic to be a real threat to rational corporate governance, others have thought it a phantom.

That, then, was the gist of my question. I may discuss the "empty votes" controversy here another time. For now, let it stand only as evidence that I have followed Goldstein's career. For that reason, I care when I run across a lawsuit in which he's a defendant.

The plaintiff, again, is Gyrodyne Company. Who's that? Its the owner of some industrial and commercial real estate on Long Island, NY.

Goldstein is apparently waging a proxy fight to take over Gyrodyne's board of directors, on the ground that the company has depressed its own value through a "poison pill" discouraging potential acquirers.

Gyrodyne responded with a lawsuit in Manhattan federal district court last week, saying that Goldstein/Bulldog is using false and misleading proxy materials.

The following is directly from Gyrodyne's press release:

"We filed this suit ... to ensure that our shareholders receive complete and accurate information about the Bulldog group's interests, plans and motivations that is required by the federal securities laws....We will continue to take appropriate steps to protect the interests of Gyrodyne shareholders."

As kids of the playground, watching a fight develop, might say at this point: Ooooooo.

Gyrodyne's annual meeting is a week from today. I hope to come back to this before then.