[
Originally published at New York Journal of Books]
“Lawton’s approach to espionage lacks the multiplying deaths and
poignant self-blame of a Le Carré novel. But the resilience and determination
of his Charlie, Coky, and eventually Joe Wilderness provide a strong portrait
of Lawton’s real-life sense of espionage.”
Moscow
Exile
is offered as a “Joe Wilderness Novel,” the fourth in John Lawton’s
international espionage series. Aside from a cryptic prologue set in 1969,
though, Joe Wilderness is conspicuously absent from this lush historic novel
until nearly 300 pages in.
That
still gives Joe plenty of work space, though, since Lawton’s model for this
work might as well have been a classic Russian novel, lengthy and rich with
generations of conflict, wealth, and fractured loyalties. And there’s no need
to rush: Moscow Exile offers a bitter promenade through the Red Scare
years of American politics and the malicious maneuvering of the Senator who in
real life was Joseph McCarthy —here, Robert Redmaine, sleazy and powerful,
tearing apart Hollywood’s professionals with accusations of anti-American
affiliations.
Making
the novel even more delicious for fans of Lawton’s British Inspector Troy
investigation thrillers, Troy and his politically potent brother slide directly
into the story, as the British leadership—especially via MI5 and MI6—attempts
to shape its Iron Curtain diplomacy.
The
heart of Moscow Exile is an alliance between a British spy who’s
actually working for Moscow—the elegant Charlie Leigh-Hunt—and a far cleverer
and beautiful woman, Charlotte (aka Cokey) Shumacher, also working for “the
Reds,” for different reasons. Lawton provides many sexual liaisons for the pair
(such a relief to read untwisted sexuality, despite the international betrayal
going on) and demonstrates how direct international espionage can be. It would be
nice to think that the America of the 1950s and 1960s wasn’t really infiltrated
this way. But for Charlie and Charlotte, with specific reasons to prefer
“anyone but Britain” handling world leadership, spying comes easily and with
lower risks than expected.
An
”ordinary” espionage novel would make sure that those betraying America and
Britain to Russia/the Soviet Union would pay a deadly price. Lawton offers a
mirror inversion instead: Secrets, seduction, and certainty fuel a path to
safety behind the Iron Curtain. Only Joe Wilderness, with the Troy brothers
oddly interconnected to him, sees clearly what Soviet ideology means for
Moscow.
Oddly,
Moscow Exile lays out reasons that people chose on behalf of global
Communism and active socialism, and those characters who sustain their loyalty
to related ideals somehow manage to escape deadly failure. This “Russian novel”
hosts an unusual morality that places loyalty—to whatever cause—and generous
friendship together as allies, so that even a politically crooked philanderer
can become heroic in his or her way.
That
allows Joe Wilderness, with his plain British loyalty and willingness to be
used as a pawn in a spy swap, to sit on the outskirts of this hefty book.
Instead, Coky Schumacher demonstrates how an unsuspected wife of a half-mad
politician can protect the Soviet side. She spells it out for Charlie: “Why,
you think it happenstance that Bob chooses the innocent and harmless to grill?
I steer him away from the real Communists.” She also details the moral quagmire
of creepy politicos like her Senator husband: “The amazing thing about
Red-baiting is that he’s stuck with it. I think he was on a quest to find out
what would win, and if it turned out to be right-wing, racist, paranoid
bigotry, so be it. That is the mask he has adopted,” she explains. And when
Charlie gets her point and suggests, “We might become what we pretend to be,”
Coky provides a blunt summary: “We are what we pretend to be … and in
that is a lesson for us both, Charlie-boy.”
Lawton’s
approach to espionage lacks the multiplying deaths and poignant self-blame of a
Le Carré novel. But the resilience and determination of his Charlie, Coky, and
eventually Joe Wilderness provide a strong portrait of Lawton’s real-life sense
of espionage: calculating, well-armed, self-defined. The irony of Moscow
Exile is that those with undivided loyalty in the novel—the Troy brothers,
Lord Troy’s wife Anna, and Joe himself—occupy only “bit parts” that require
swift decisions and able allies.
On
the other hand, the true villain of the book, Senator Redmaine, bears a strong
resemblance to some of today’s political rising stars. “And that is a lesson
for us both,” as Coky would point out.
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