A tale of two ranches: How movie stars Joel McCrea and Frances Dee found love, survived Hollywood and lived their cowboy dream

"Wells Fargo" (1937), starring Joel McCrea and Frances Dee — filmed on the Iverson Movie Ranch

Actors Joel McCrea and Frances Dee were that rare exception in Hollywood: a marriage that lasted. One of the secrets to their success may have been their decision to live outside the glare of Hollywood stardom.

Frances Dee and Joel McCrea on their Thousand Oaks ranch

McCrea was a cowboy and a rancher at heart, and never quite warmed up to being a movie star. In 1933 the couple bought a ranch in Thousand Oaks, Calif. — just 40 minutes west of Hollywood, but a world apart.

The McCrea Ranch in modern times

They lived on the Ventura County ranch throughout their 57-year marriage, and Dee continued to live there after McCrea's death in 1990. Today their former ranch remains a Thousand Oaks landmark.

The McCrea Ranch will host a presentation March 3 on the history of the Iverson Movie Ranch and the many connections between the McCreas and the Iverson Ranch.

If you can find this spot, you're there — but it's a small room, and advance reservations are recommended. They can apparently be made through the Conejo Recreation and Park District. (See the flier above.)

Frances Dee in 1933 with "another man" — Buster Crabbe, aka "The Lion Man"

The couple's history with the Iverson Movie Ranch goes back at least as far as 1933, when Frances Dee starred alongside Buster Crabbe in Paramount's "King of the Jungle," filmed in part on the Iverson Ranch.

It was still fairly early in the sound era when "King of the Jungle" was in production in 1932. The movie would be released to a warm reception in March 1933.

Some of the marketing for "King of the Jungle," while artistic, was primitive by later Hollywood standards. I have to wonder whether expressions like "charging hell of wild beasts" really brought people into the theaters.

Buster Crabbe and Frances Dee — promo still for "King of the Jungle"

More likely, what brought a lot of them in was the beautiful Frances Dee, who couldn't help being glamorous even in a faux-tattered jungle dress.

The producers made the most of Dee — her face lit up a series of promotional shots for "King of the Jungle."

Buster Crabbe stands on the Gorge Arch on the Lower Iverson

Also receiving plenty of exposure in the movie's marketing was the athletic Buster Crabbe. Here he monitors the action from a perch on the late, lamented Lower Iverson rock feature known as the Gorge Arch.

Buster Crabbe and a young cast member — promo still for "King of the Jungle"

Crabbe's "Lion Man" character was briefly a rival for MGM's megahit "Tarzan" series, which had just introduced Johnny Weissmuller in 1932's "Tarzan the Ape Man" — also filmed on the Iverson Ranch.

Behind-the-scenes photo of lions assembled on the Iverson Ranch for "King of the Jungle"

A large group of lions was brought to the Iverson Ranch for the "King of the Jungle" shoot. In this behind-the-scenes photo, I count at least 15 lions gathered just outside Zorro's Cave on the Lower Iverson.

To make sure I don't give readers the wrong impression, I've identified Zorro's Cave here, along with a small prop "lions' den" that was installed for the production.

This is the same area where the lions were filmed for "King of the Jungle," as it appears in 2018.

More than 85 years after the "King of the Jungle" shoot, we can still find artifacts from the filming, although they're not easy to spot. Note the area highlighted by the red circle.

I believe these recessions in the rock mark one of the spots where fencing was attached to keep the lions from going rogue. This area would have been just out of view of the camera in the shot of the lions.

Bits of wire can also still be found in the area. We have no way of knowing for sure, but I would be willing to bet that this was also part of the fencing used for the "King of the Jungle" shoot.

Frances Dee and Joel McCrea

The year "King of the Jungle" was released, 1933, was a big year for Joel McCrea and Frances Dee. It was the same year they met, had a whirlwind romance, got married and bought their ranch in Thousand Oaks.

Promotional photo for "One Man's Journey" (1933): Dee and McCrea

They were co-starring in movies from the beginning — in fact, they met on the set of a movie, "The Silver Cord," released in May 1933. That same year they worked together again in "One Man's Journey."

"Wells Fargo" (1937)

In 1937 Dee and McCrea co-starred in the Paramount Western "Wells Fargo," a movie that once again connected them with the Iverson Movie Ranch.

"Wells Fargo's" unusual opening credits

"Wells Fargo" deserves a place of honor among Iverson Ranch aficionados for its unique title sequence, in which the opening credits are made to appear as though they're painted on the rocks of the Lower Iverson.



The above clip shows "Wells Fargo's" title sequence, filmed entirely on the Iverson Ranch. I discussed this sequence in detail in a blog post a few years ago, which you can read by clicking here.

Lobby card for "The Virginian" (1946): Brian Donlevy, Barbara Britton and Joel McCrea

Joel McCrea was back on the Iverson Ranch in 1946 to film Paramount's Technicolor Western "The Virginian" — one of many film and TV adaptations of the 1902 Owen Wister novel "The Virginian — A Horseman of the Plains."

"The Virginian": Joel McCrea and Barbara Britton ride off into the sunset on the Iverson Ranch 

The closing sequence from "The Virginian" features a classic "riding off into the sunset" shot in which Joel and his leading lady set out to begin their new life together. The scene takes place on the Iverson Ranch.

The same sunset location in 2016

The same location continues to yield spectacular sunsets today. This is a photo I took on the ranch in 2016.

Notice the rocky flat-top profile of the hill near the right of the shot.

Sunset sequence in "The Virginian"

The same hill can be seen in the closing shot from "The Virginian" — with the sun setting right behind it.

This hill can also be seen in the daytime, when it's easily spotted as one leaves the San Fernando Valley headed west on the 118 Freeway toward Simi Valley and Ventura County — the same direction Joel and his real-life leading lady headed when they left Hollywood back in '33 to start their new life together on the ranch.

"Three Ages" (Buster Keaton/Metro Pictures, 1923)

Like almost everything on and around the Iverson Ranch, that hill to the west has a long history in the movies. Here it sneaks into the background in the silent Buster Keaton comedy "Three Ages" in 1923.

"The Grapes of Wrath" (1940)

The same hill appears next to Jane Darwell's head in 1940 in "The Grapes of Wrath," just as she's about to tell the family some bad news about Grandma. Darwell won an Oscar for her performance as Ma Joad in the film.

"Ghost Valley Raiders" (Republic, 1940)

Not all of the hill's appearances are in Oscar winners — it turns up in its share of B-Westerns too. The same year the hill appeared in "The Grapes of Wrath" it was also seen in the Iverson showpiece "Ghost Valley Raiders."

"Wanted: Dead or Alive" (1958)

The flat-top hill's work as a background feature continued into the TV era. Here it turns up in an episode of the Steve McQueen series "Wanted: Dead or Alive" called "Die by the Gun," which premiered on Dec. 6, 1958.

"The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Story" (Disney, 1998)

As recently as the late 1990s, the hill continued to do background work in Hollywood productions. Here it can be seen in a sequence featuring wolves howling in Disney's "Jungle Book" sequel "Mowgli's Story."

"Mowgli's Story": The same shot as it appeared in the movie

The sequence was shot "day for night," appearing much darker in the actual movie. The wolf is seen in silhouette and the background is obscured, making the point that the wolf is howling as night falls.

As a footnote to Joel McCrea's "The Virginian," it's worth noting that another famous film version of the story, an early talkie from 1929, starred Gary Cooper and was also filmed on the Iverson Ranch.

James Drury as "The Virginian," near the Iverson Ranch's Hangover Shack in the NBC TV series (1963)

Modern audiences know the story of the Virginian mainly through the TV series, which ran for nine seasons on NBC, from 1962-1971. In its early seasons the TV series also filmed regularly on the Iverson Ranch.

Joel McCrea had another interesting sojourn to the Iverson Ranch, for his 1950 Western "Saddle Tramp."

Joel McCrea rides past Wrench Rock on the Upper Iverson in "Saddle Tramp"

The movie features a lavish six-minute opening segment filmed on the Upper Iverson, loaded with nice Technicolor shots of the ranch in spring. "Saddle Tramp's" opening shot is this striking portrait of Wrench Rock.

Wrench Rock in recent times — toward the right of the frame

An attempt to match the shot in modern times runs into a common obstacle: Today a tree has attached itself to the eastern profile of Wrench Rock, effectively blotting out this view of the the rock.

"Saddle Tramp" opening sequence

McCrea whistles as he rides the ranch in the "Saddle Tramp" sequence, and appears to be taking in the scenery.

Notice the rock at the left of the frame, which would later come to be known as "Gold Raiders Rock." This is one of the last times we see this rock in its natural configuration.

"Gold Raiders" (Three Stooges, 1951)

When the same rock appears the following year in the Three Stooges movie "Gold Raiders," it has a smaller rock cemented on top of it. "Stacked rocks" like this one can be found in several places on the former movie ranch, and are among the more intriguing artifacts of the site's filming legacy.

The creation of stacked rocks on the Iverson Ranch is known to have taken place as early as the 1920s, but we see signs of a flurry of this type of cement work around 1950 to 1951.

Gold Raiders Rock in modern times

The rock remains intact today — including the smaller rock on top, still cemented in place.

I believe the surge in rock stacking in the early 1950s was part of an effort by the Iverson family to spruce up the location ranch for the increased business that was starting to come in from the new medium of television.

Frances Dee and Joel McCrea

For readers who are intrigued by the exploits of Joel McCrea and Frances Dee, or the history of the Iverson Ranch — or if you just want to say howdy — I hope you can make it to the presentation March 3 at the McCrea Ranch.

Wyatt McCrea — Joel McCrea and Frances Dee's grandson

I understand the McCreas' grandson Wyatt McCrea, who still lives on the McCrea Ranch, will also be on hand to answer questions about his famous grandparents.

Full disclosure: I didn't have any luck when I tried the website listed on the flier. You might want to try the phone number, or poke around the Conejo Rec & Parks website to find other ways to sign up. Good luck!

Joe Iverson's "Garden of Stacked Rocks" on the Lower Iverson Movie Ranch

Joe Iverson builds a road through the Gorge, circa early 1930s

Joe Iverson, who ran all or part of the Iverson Movie Ranch for more than 60 years, was known to take it upon himself to "fine-tune" the ranch's rocky landscape.

"The Miracle Rider" (1935): Freddie Frog in foreground

One of Iverson's favorite techniques for changing the look of the place was to cement one rock on top of another — creating a "stacked rock" formation.

Freddie Frog, an early Iverson Ranch "stacked rock"

The earliest known example of a manmade stacked rock at Iverson is a feature I call Freddie Frog, which was in place as early as 1926.

Promo still for "Tell It to the Marines" (1926)

While it's relatively small and would be easy to miss in this early promo still, a careful examination of the shot reveals that Freddie Frog had already been created in 1926.

Remnants of Freddie Frog as found today

We know Freddie Frog was a manmade formation because remnants of the rock, including the cement that once held it in place, can be found today at the site.

I blogged about Freddie Frog back in February 2014, including getting into the nitty gritty about chunks of cement that remain from the formation's movie days.

"Range Beyond the Blue" (PRC, 1947)

This shot from the Eddie Dean movie "Range Beyond the Blue" shows Freddie at its most "frog-like." For more of the Freddie Frog story, please click here to read my blog post from 2014.

"Gold Raiders" (1951): Gold Raiders Rock appears at left

The Iverson Ranch was sprinkled with these "stacked rocks" throughout its filming era, and many of the stacks found their way into movies and TV shows. One of the best-known of the Iverson rock stacks is Gold Raiders Rock, seen above in the movie role that gives the rock its name.

"Ghost Town Renegades" (1947): Al "Fuzzy" St. John

rides past the future Gold Raiders Rock

Gold Raiders Rock, as it would later come to be known, also appeared in productions before it became a stacked rock. This is what it looked like before it had the smaller rock cemented on top of it.

Gold Raiders Rock today (photo by Jerry Condit)

A number of the original Iverson Movie Ranch stacked rocks have survived and can still be found on the former movie ranch. This is what Gold Raiders Rock looks like today.

"Five Guns West" (1955): "The Head" makes a rare appearance

An unusual stacked rock can be found near the west end of Cactus Hill. "The Head," as I call it, was rarely filmed, but did show its, um, head, in Roger Corman's terrific Western "Five Guns West."

The Head in modern times

The Head has survived and can still be found today next to the trail the riders used in "Five Guns West."

A closeup reveals the cement work that was done to hold the "head" in place.

A small bird rests on "The Head" as dusk approaches 

The Head may have had a limited film career, but it continues to make itself useful to the local wildlife.

Joe Iverson's "Garden of Stacked Rocks" in 2016

Joe Iverson outdid himself in one particular section of the former movie ranch, creating what amounts to a "garden of stacked rocks."

Contained within a small area are three distinct stacked-rock formations. The "garden" is located in a rarely explored private section of the former Lower Iverson, near Flat Rock and what remains of the Iverson Ranch Eucalyptus Grove.

For research purposes, I refer to the three stacked-rock formations as Grove Stacks A, B and C. The most familiar of the three is the triple stack identified here as "A."

"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp" (1960)

Grove Stack A is easy to spot in this scene from the "Wyatt Earp" TV series. The shot comes from an episode called "John Clum, Fighting Editor," which premiered April 12, 1960.

The key features of the "Wyatt Earp" shot are identified here. The camera is shooting northeast toward the nearby Eucalyptus Grove.

The same area is seen in this shot from a recent expedition to the site. A few new trees are in place, but the rock features are immediately recognizable.

"Escort West" (United Artists, 1959)

Another view of Grove Stack A, this time with the camera shooting south, appears in the Victor Mature movie "Escort West." The stacked formation can be seen at the left of the frame.

Grove Stack B in 2016

Grove Stack B, which is tucked in between Grove Stacks A and C, is the least frequently filmed of the three formations in Joe's "Garden of Stacked Rocks."

"The Roy Rogers Show" episode "Ghost Town Gold" (premiered May 25, 1952)

This rare shot from "The Roy Rogers Show" comes from one of the few scenes where it's possible to identify Grove Stack B in a production.

A portion of Grove Stack B appears at the far right in the "Roy Rogers Show" screen shot.

In fact, all three of Joe's Grove-area creations can be identified in the "Roy Rogers" shot, including a little bit of Grove Stack C hiding behind Grove Stack B.

"Hannah Lee: An American Primitive" (1953)

We get a better look at Grove Stack C in the John Ireland Western "Hannah Lee: An American Primitive."

The "Hannah Lee" shot also shows the stacked formation's proximity to Flat Rock.

"The Roy Rogers Show" episode "End of the Trail" (premiered Jan. 27, 1957)

Grove Stack C shares the screen with Roy Rogers in an episode from the final season of "The Roy Rogers Show."

Grove Stack C as it appears now, at left, and in "The Roy Rogers Show"

Here's a side-by-side comparison of the rock's profile in the "Roy Rogers" episode and in recent times.

Grove Stack C shows off its duck-shaped body in this modern-day photo.

A closeup of Grove Stack C shows the area where the "head" attaches to the body.

Zooming in further, we get a look at the cement work that helps hold the head in place.

Grove Stack B

Grove Stack B, too, is put together with the help of cement.

This closeup of Grove Stack B provides a look at some of the cement work holding the rock together.

Grove Stack A

As a classic "triple stack," Grove Stack A would have necessarily been slathered in cement.

Cement is used not only to fasten the head of Grove Stack A to the middle section, but also to hold the middle section in place atop the feature's large base rock.

Here's a closer look at the cement holding the head in place on Grove Stack A.

The finished product: Grove Stack A, in "Cole Younger, Gunfighter" (1958)

Joe Iverson's handiwork, Grove Stack A, can be seen in the lower right corner of this shot from the Allied Artists Western "Cole Younger, Gunfighter."

Joe Iverson's "Garden of Stacked Rocks" in 2016

Today the "Garden of Stacked Rocks" stands as a cement and sandstone testament to a man who knew a lot about rocks, earned his living from them — and even on occasion made his own.