What's thinner than a facadectomy, that dubious "preservation" process that strips off the facade of a soon-to-be demolished building and slaps it onto a new structure? How about a fritectomy?
It's part of the plan for a new facade at 618 South Michigan, a topic on the agenda of the next
Grant Park Advisory Council meeting, to be held Wednesday, October 26, 2011 , 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. in the 8th floor meeting room of the Chicago Park District Headquarters, a/k/a Harry Weese's Time-Life Building, 541 North Fairbanks (enter on Ohio).
The major item at the meeting will be
Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates' presentation of the revised plans for North Grant Park/Daley Bicentennial Plaza. In May of 2010, Van Valkenburgh
gave a presentation of his views of park planning even as the Park District's Gia Biagi mandated than any plans would have to accommodate a new building for the Chicago Children's Museum, the pet project of movie producer Gigi Pritzker that a flailing and exhausted Mayor Richard M. Daley
tried to ram into the park while vilifying as racists and child-haters anyone who dared oppose it. Flash forward to today: Daley is gone, Pritzker is gone. The opponents prevailed. A stake has been driven into the project's heart, and the Museum is
negotiating to continue at Navy Pier and expand its presence. Will this give Valkenburgh more freedom to come up with something spectacular, like his new
Brooklyn Bridge Park, which balances playlots with a salt marsh?
But back to 618 South Michigan. It looks like the original intrusion of modernist structure into the 600 block of the neo-classical Michigan Avenue streetwall, anchored by Marshall & Fox's Blackstone Hotel at the south, and the Harvester building to the north, with the Blum's Vogue building, constructed by Florence Ziegfeld, Sr., in between. Actually, however, as related in an
excellent post on John D. Cramer's great
HPRES-ist blog, 618 South Michigan was actually built in 1913, designed by architects Zimmerman, Saxe, & McBride with a Burnham-esque classical buff
terra cotta facade. That facade survived into the 1950's, but when IBM took over the building, a new Miesian steel-and-glass curtain wall replaced it, designed by Shayman & Salk, a more suitable visual expression for one of the corporate powerhouses of mid-century modernism.
In 1974, the Spertus Institute took over the building, and added that monolithic entrance wall unbeloved by many. In 2007, the Institute moved again, to a
spectacular new building by Krueck & Sexton that has quickly become one of Chicago's architectural icons. Two years before the opening, the Spertus sold 76,000 square-foot 618 South for $8 million to
Columbia College, which already owned both the Harvester and Blum's Vogue buildings.
For Columbia, which has a
sterling record of purchasing, retrofitting and restoring vintage buildings throughout the South Loop,
Gensler has been engaged in an
Urban Campus Repositioning "to rethink the way its 16 buildings fit into this burgeoning South Loop neighborhood." But what of
618 South? Unlike most of Columbia's other structures, 618 South Michigan's original facade, long gone, couldn't be restored, only recreated, an inauthentic process. So what is Gensler going to do? First, they're going to replace the 1950's curtain wall with a
new curtain wall, but on the glass they're going to etch a fritting that will evoke the terra cotta original.
That kind of applied imagery is very Venturi, and not unknown. Cramer cites its use by Herzog & DeMeuron on their
1998 Fachhochschule Eberswalde library, where Thomas Ruff transferred images onto what became a photographic concrete facade. Looking at the redesign of 618 South in this image from the invaluable
skyscrapercity.com website, it's hard to make a judgement of how it'll work out.
The fritting is described as "suggesting" the image of the original facade. If it's too abstracted, will it be too insubstantial to register? Still, the idea of this kind of layering, of intimating the past without denying the present, creating a tension of simultaneity, makes me look forward to seeing how it will all turn out. And it doesn't -well, a future generation gets to take it apart and put it together still again - maybe they'll rename it "The Face Lift Building".
