Bundle: Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version, 7th + Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
Bundle: Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version, 7th + Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305134935
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 1QR
To determine

The price ceiling and price floor.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The price controls are the government-controlled price mechanisms. The maximum and the minimum prices will be set under the price controls by the government in order to prevent overpricing and underpricing in the market; this is to protect the consumer’s as well as the producer’s interests. The price control mechanisms are known as the price ceilings and price floor.

The price floor is the minimum price that can be charged for the product in the market. This is to prevent the prices from going too low and making a loss to the producers and service providers. The most common price floor is the minimum wages set by the government. The laborers should be paid minimum wages when their service is rendered.

Similarly, the price ceiling is the maximum limit price that can be charged for a good or service in the market. This is to prevent the prices from going a lot higher and prevent the exploitation of consumers. The best given examples of the price ceiling includes the rent controls, price controls on gasoline in the 1970s, and the price ceilings on water during drought, and so forth.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Price floor: It is the minimum legal price set for a commodity or service by the government or the authority. This is to prevent the prices from going too low.

Price ceiling: It is the government-imposed maximum price that can be charged for a good or service in the market. This is imposed in order to prevent the prices from going very high.

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a) Assume there are two firms, 1 and 2, competing as Cournot duopolists in a market, selling a homogeneous product. Demand is given by p = 36 – (q1 + q2), where p is price and q1 and q2 are the outputs of firms 1 and 2 respectively. Each firm faces a marginal cost of 6 per unit of output and no fixed cost. Find each firm’s optimal output, the price at which they sell, each firm’s profit , and consumer surplus.  b) Now assume that the firms face the same costs, but horizontally differentiate their product, so that firm 1 faces demand p1 = 36 – (q1 + q2/2) and firm 2 faces demand p2 = 36 – (q1/2 + q2). Assume Cournot competition. Calculate the new equilibrium prices and outputs for each firm, consumer surplus and profits.  c) Now assume that rather than facing a given degree of product differentiation, the firms can choosehowdifferentiatedtheirproductsare.Thisisequivalenttoinversedemandequationsp1 =36 –(q1 +θq2)andp2 =36–(θq1 +q2),0≤θ≤1,withθdeterminedbythefirms’choicesofproduct…
Assume there are two firms, 1 and 2, competing as Cournot duopolists in a market, selling a homogeneous product. Demand is given by p = 36 – (q1 + q2), where p is price and q1 and q2 are the outputs of firms 1 and 2 respectively. Each firm faces a marginal cost of 6 per unit of output and no fixed cost. Find each firm’s optimal output, the price at which they sell, each firm’s profit , and consumer surplus.
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