
Concept explainers
(a)
To find: Thevertical and horizontal asymptote of the function.
(a)

Answer to Problem 10RE
The Horizontal asymptote is
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Concept used:
If the degree of the numerator is less than the denominator, thehorizontal asymptote is
If the denominator has no zeroes then there has no vertical asymptotes
Or
To get Vertical asymptote function should be rational and denominator must contain some variable otherwise there has no vertical asymptote.
Calculation:
Accordingto the laws of asymptotes:
If the degree of the numerator is more than the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote.
If the denominator has no zeroes then there has no vertical asymptotes/.
Here the numerator of the function has degree 1 and denominator has degree of 2.
the horizontal asymptote is
Vertical asymptote is at
Hence, the Horizontal asymptote is
(b)
To find: TheInterval of increasing or decreasing of the function.
(b)

Answer to Problem 10RE
The Interval of increasing or decreasing of the function is
Decreasing at interval of
Increasing at interval of
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Concept used:
Increasing or decreasing function can be calculated by equating first derivative of the function to 0.
Zeroes of x can be calculatedafter that the increasing and decreasing can be measured.
Calculation:
Increasing or decreasing function can be calculated by equating first derivative of the function to 0.
Hence the Interval of increasing or decreasing of the function is
Decreasing at interval of
Increasing at interval of
(c)
To find: The
(c)

Answer to Problem 10RE
the point of inflection at
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Concept used:
The local maxima and minima can be calculated by firstly equating the double differentiation to 0.
1.
2.If
3.
Calculation:
At
Hence,
Local minima.
the point of inflection at
(d)
To find: The interval of concavity and the inflection point.
(d)

Answer to Problem 10RE
Concave downward in the interval of
Concave upward in the interval of
These points are point of inflection
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Concept used:
The second derivative of function is calculated first.
Set the second derivative equal to zero and solve.
Check whether the second derivative undefined for any values of x.
Plot the number on number line and test the regions with the second derivative.
Plug these 3 values for obtain three inflection points.
The graph of
The graph of
If the graph of
Calculation:
This two are the point of inflection.
By putting the values in the equation.
The interval will be
Hence,
Concave downward in the interval of
Concave upward in the interval of
These points are point of inflection
(e)
To Sketch:the graph of the function using graphing device.
(e)

Answer to Problem 10RE
Through the graph it’s easily verified the point of local maxima and minima, function is increasing or decreasing, concavity down or up and point of inflection.
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Concept used:
Desmos graphing calculator is used her to plot the graph and it can easily verify the maxima, minima and point of inflection etc.
Calculation:
The graph of
Hence, through the graph it’s easily verified the point of local maxima and minima, function is increasing or decreasing, concavity down or up and point of inflection.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
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