
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321976420
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 30, Problem 1FTD
To determine
Why it is inappropriate to consider low-frequency sound wave as travelling rays and why is the ray approximation more appropriate for high-frequency sound and for light.
Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1FTD
If the light wave or sound wave interacts with objects which is much larger than the wavelength of the light or sound wave could possible to considered as a wave.
Explanation of Solution
For a low frequency sound wave it would have longer wavelength. In the case of objects those are larger than the wavelength as that of the ray, interact with wave, then the wave could possible to consider as a ray. But in this case sound wave has longer wavelength and hence it cannot be considered as a wave.
In the second case the high-
Conclusion:
Therefore, If the light wave or sound wave interacts with objects which is much larger than the wavelength of the light or sound wave could possible to considered as a wave.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Please help
15 cm
Two lenses lie 70 cm apart. The focal lengths are f₁ = 20 cm for lens 1 (converging), and f₂ = -51 cm
for lens 2 (diverging). A 15 cm tall object sits 45 cm in front of lens 1. Note: the 50 and 100 cm
markings on the line are not the positions of the lenses!
a) First, draw the positions of the two lenses. Then draw a ray diagram with all the primary rays.
Include the location of image 1 formed by lens 1 and the final image formed by lens 2. (4
points)
0 cm
50 cm
100 cm
150 cm
b) For each of image 1 and the final image: are they real or virtual, upright or inverted (relative to
the original object)? (1 point)
c) Calculate the distance of the final image from the object. (2 points)
d) Find the magnification and size in cm of the final image. (2 points)
e) Do your calculations in parts c) and d) match your ray diagrams in part a)? (1 point)
A simple series circuit consists of a 150 Ω resistor, a 27.0 V battery, a switch, and a 2.00 pF parallel-plate capacitor (initially uncharged) with plates 5.0 mm apart. The switch is closed at t =0s .
Part A
Part complete
Part B
Part complete
Part C
Find the electric flux at t =0.50ns.
Express your answer in volt-meters.
View Available Hint(s)for Part C
Activate to select the appropriates template from the following choices. Operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value typeActivate to select the appropriates symbol from the following choices. Operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value type
nothing
V⋅m
Part D
Find the displacement current at t =0.50ns.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 30.1GICh. 30.2 - The figure shows the path of a light ray through...Ch. 30.3 - The glass prism in Fig. 30.11 has n = 1.5 and is...Ch. 30.4 - Prob. 30.4GICh. 30 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 30 - Why does a spoon appear bent when its in a glass...Ch. 30 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 30 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 30 - You send white light through two identical glass...Ch. 30 - In glass, which end of the visible spectrum has...
Ch. 30 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 30 - Why are polarizing sunglasses better than glasses...Ch. 30 - Under what conditions will the polarizing angle be...Ch. 30 - Through what angle should you rotate a mirror so...Ch. 30 - Prob. 12ECh. 30 - To what angular accuracy must two ostensibly...Ch. 30 - Prob. 14ECh. 30 - In which substance in Table 30.1 does the speed of...Ch. 30 - Information in a compact disc is stored in pits"...Ch. 30 - Light is incident on an air-glass interface, and...Ch. 30 - A light ray propagates in a transparent material...Ch. 30 - Light propagating in the glass (n = 1.52) wall of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 20ECh. 30 - Find the refractive index of a material for which...Ch. 30 - Find the critical angle for total internal...Ch. 30 - A drop of water is trapped in a block of ice....Ch. 30 - What is the critical angle for light propagating...Ch. 30 - Total internal reflection occurs at an interface...Ch. 30 - Blue and red laser beams strike an air-glass...Ch. 30 - White light propagating in air is incident at 45...Ch. 30 - Suppose the 60 angle in Fig. 30.18 is changed to...Ch. 30 - The refractive index of a human cornea is 1.40. If...Ch. 30 - Two plane mirrors make an angle . A light ray...Ch. 30 - An unlabeled bottle of liquid has spilled, and...Ch. 30 - A meter stick lies on the bottom of the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 33PCh. 30 - At the aquarium where you work, a fish has gone...Ch. 30 - Prob. 35PCh. 30 - You've dropped your car keys at night off the end...Ch. 30 - Laser eye surgery uses ultraviolet light with...Ch. 30 - Prob. 38PCh. 30 - Repeat Problem 38 for the case n = 1.75, = 40,...Ch. 30 - Find the minimum refractive index for the prism in...Ch. 30 - Where and in what direction would the main beam...Ch. 30 - Find the speed of light in a material for which...Ch. 30 - Prob. 43PCh. 30 - For the interface between air (refractive index 1)...Ch. 30 - A scuba diver sets off a camera flash at depth h...Ch. 30 - Suppose the red and blue beams of Exercise 26 are...Ch. 30 - In cataract surgery, ophthalmologists replace the...Ch. 30 - In a ruby laser, light is produced in a solid rod...Ch. 30 - Reconsider Example 30.4, now in a glass with n700...Ch. 30 - A cylindrical tank 2.4 m deep is full to the brim...Ch. 30 - For what diameter tank in Problem 50 will sunlight...Ch. 30 - Light is incident from air on the flat wall of a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 53PCh. 30 - Find an expression for the displacement x in Fig....Ch. 30 - Prob. 55PCh. 30 - (a) Differentiate the result of Problem 55 to show...Ch. 30 - Prob. 57PCh. 30 - Show that a three-dimensional corner reflector...Ch. 30 - Fermat's principle states that a light ray's path...Ch. 30 - Prob. 60PCh. 30 - A slab of transparent material has thickness d and...Ch. 30 - For common materials like glass, the wavelength...Ch. 30 - Figure 30.25a depicts lights path over a hot road,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 64PPCh. 30 - Figure 30.25b shows how continuous refraction in...Ch. 30 - The refractive index in the ionosphere is strongly...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please helparrow_forwardPlease dont forget the last three rowsarrow_forward1. [3.33/20 Points] Shown in the figure below is an electrical circuit containing three resistors and two batteries. R₁ www 4 R3 ww 10 www Write down the Kirchhoff Junction equation and solve it for I, in terms of I, and I. Write the result here: 4-42-13 Write down the Kirchhoff Loop equation for a loop that starts at the lower left corner and follows the perimeter of the circuit diagram dockwise. 0-10-₁ +4 × Write down the Kirchhoff Loop equation for a loop that starts at the lower left corner and touches the components 10V, R₁, 4V, and R₂. 0--12R₂-IR₁ × The resistors in the circuit have the following values: R, 20 R₂ =6 R 100 Solve for all the following (some answers may be negative): I-1.3478 -0.2174 --1.1304 x Amperes x Amperes x Amperes NOTE: For the equations, put in resistances and currents SYMBOLICALLY using variables like R,,R₂,R, and I, J₂,;. Use numerical values of 10 and 4 for the voltages. SUBMIT ANSWERarrow_forward
- Q3:A tow truck pulls a car that is stuck in the mud, with a force of 2 500 N as shown. The tow cable is under tension and therefore pulls downward and to the left on the pin at its upper end. The light pin is held in equilibrium by forces exerted by the two bars A and B. Each bar is a strut: that is, each is a bar whose weight is small com-pared to the forces it exerts, and which exerts forces only through hinge pins at its ends. Each strut exerts a force directed parallel to its length. (i) Determine the force of tension or compression in each strut. Proceed as follows: Make a guess as to which way (pushing or pulling) each force acts on the top pin. (4) (ii) Draw a free-body diagram of the pin. Use the condition for equilibrium of the pin to translate the free-body diagram into equations. From the equations calculate the forces exerted by struts A and B. 4A negative answer means the direction should be reversed, but the absolute value correctly gives the magnitude of the force. (8)…arrow_forward2. Kiran is doing a summer internship in a physics lab that uses optical fibres. Their Thorlabs 1550BHP fibre has specifications listed here. To the right is a diagram of the various layers (thicknesses to scale) and the definition of the bending radius (not to scale). Kiran needs to route a beam of A = 1550 nm light through a tight mechanical setup and needs to keep the curves larger than the listed minimum bend radius (Long Term). Assume that any curves are circular (i.e. the curve makes a perfect circular arc segment) and Coating Cladding Core Cladding Coating that all the light is perfectly aligned when it enters the fibre. Bending Radius a) Draw a diagram of the situation showing the light beams, the core, and core-cladding interface of the fibre. Include a circular bend of the minimum bending radius, and the path of the light beams as they reflect. b) Based on the minimum bending radius, what is the ratio of the indices of refraction of the core and cladding material? I.e. find…arrow_forward1. Tobenna is visiting the penguin exhibit at a zoo. He sees a penguin swimming underwater, using its beak to look for food at the bottom of the tank. According to a tour guide, the tank is 2.0 m deep. The index of refraction of the water is the usual one of 1.33, and Tobenna is standing right at the edge of the tank. a) Tobenna's excellent depth perception tells him the penguin is 5.3 m away. He has taken PHYS 102 so he knows that this is just an apparent distance. Determine the apparent and actual horizontal distances of the penguin from the edge of the tank. b) If Tobenna crouches down so his head is only 1.0 m above the ground, will he perceive the penguin to be closer or further from the wall than in a)? c) Is there a place where Tobenna could stand where he would not see the penguin at all, despite being able to draw a straight line between his eyes and the penguin? (i.e. due to refraction, not from standing around a corner.) d) This question is qualitative only. You don't need…arrow_forward
- Reta 2. The force of gravity between two objects becomes stronger/twice as strong) LAWS OF MOTION 99 if the distance between them is halved. (four times 3. The force of gravity is weaker on the moon than on earth because the moon has less 4. The gravitational force exerted by the earth on an object is called the object's (Analysis) (mass/distance) (Application) (weight/mass) (Understanding) ANSWERS 1. decreases 2. four times stronger 3. mass 4. weight. Numericals Find the gravitational force between two bodies of masses 50 kg each, situated at 1 m from each other. Ans. 1.67 x 107 N. 2. Find the attractive force between moon and earth if mass of earth is 6 x 1024 kg, mass of moon is 7.4 × 1022 kg and moon is at a distance of 3.84 x 108 m from the earth. Ans. 2.01 x 1020 N. 3. How does the gravitational force between two bodies change, if the distance between them is reduced to half? Calculate the value of 'g' at height of 3 times to radius of earth. Ans. 4 times. Ans. g/16. Ans. 60 kg.…arrow_forward6. [0/5 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER The emf in the figure below is 4.38 V. The resistances are R₁ = 26.02, R2 = 26.50, and R3 = 38.00. Find the following. R₁ R2 R3 (a) the current in each resistor (Give your answers to at least three significant figures.) 12= 13 = A A A (b) the power consumed by each resistor P1 P₂ = P3 W W W (c) the power supplied by the emf device Enter a number. W Viewing Saved Work Revert to Last Response SUBMIT ANSWER KatzPSE1 29.P.040.arrow_forwardThe stators in a gas turbine are designed to increase the kinetic energy of the gas passing through them adiabatically. Air enters a set of these nozzles at 300 psia and 700°F with a velocity of 76 ft/s and exits at 250 psia and 645°F. Calculate the velocity at the exit of the nozzles. The specific heat of air at the average temperature of 672.5°F is cp=0.253 Btu/lbm⋅R . The velocity at the exit of the nozzles is __________ ft/s.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
