Data Structures and Algorithms in Java
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118771334
Author: Michael T. Goodrich
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1R
Give three examples of life-critical software applications.
Expert Solution & Answer
Program Plan Intro
Life critical software applications:
Life critical software system or application is a system whose malfunction or damage may cause serious issues to the people involved. The outcome may be as follows:
- Death to a person
- Severe injury
- Harm to environment
- Equipment loss
- Property damage.
Explanation of Solution
Three life critical software applications:
The life critical systems are used in many areas such as medicine, infrastructure, transport and nuclear engineering. The following are the three examples of life critical software applications:
Robotic-assisted surgery:
This belongs to medicinal field, where robots are used to perform very critical surgeries; they assist surgeons to enhance their performance.
Control systems and signaling in Railways:
The application is used to direct traffic in rail transport and make trains clear of each of each other line and avoid collision between them.
Air traffic control:
The application is used to provide service for aircrafts, controllers present in the ground will direct traffic of aircrafts.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
schedule02:46
Students have asked these similar questions
Payroll Flowchart Analysis
Discuss the risks depicted by the following payroll system flowchart. Describe the internal control improvements to the system that are needed to reduce these risks with specific explanations.
An illustration of the above flowchart: It is represented in six columns and the column header reads: supervisor; payroll; data processing; accounts payable; cash disbursement; general ledger. In supervisor column, timekeeper enters into time cards and that leads to “Review Time cards and prepares Personnel Action Form” that further leads to two source documents “time cards, per action form.” Per action, form enters into prepare payroll in payroll column. Prepare payroll enters into paychecks and two source documents “payroll register, payroll register.” Payroll register leads to inverted triangle and payroll leads to A. Paycheck enters into review and distribute in supervisor column leads to paycheck and that further leads to employees. In data processing column,…
Using the following execution shown below, explain what is done in each of the ARIES recovery algorithm phases:
LSN
LOG
00
begin_checkpoint
10
end_checkpoint
20
update: T1 writes P1
30
update: T2 writes P2
40
update: T3 writes P3
50
T2 commit
60
update: T3 writes P2
70
T2 end
80
update: T1 writes P5
90
T3 abort
CRASH, RESTART
In addition to the execution shown here, the system crashes during recovery after writing two log records to stable storage and again after writing another two log records
A new application is being developed and will be using a database that includes a relation about items: Item (item_id:integer, item_name:string, color:string, price:real).
Both the purchasing department in charge of obtaining raw material and the manufacturing department in charge of manufacturing the items can change the price of manufactured items according to changes that may happen in the raw material cost or production cost. The two departments use different transactions to update the price of items. The new application uses the following sequences of actions, listed in the order they are submitted to the DBMS:
Sequence S1: T1:R(X), T2:W(X), T2:W(Y), T3:W(Y), T1:W(Y), T1:Commit, T2:Commit, T3:Commit
Sequence S2: T1:R(X), T2:W(Y), T2:W(X), T3:W(Y), T1:W(Y), T1:Commit, T2:Commit, T3:Commit
For each of the following concurrency control mechanisms, describe how they will handle each of the sequences (S1 & S2).
Strict 2PL with timestamps used for deadlock prevention.
Conservative…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Data Structures and Algorithms in Java
Ch. 2 - Give three examples of life-critical software...Ch. 2 - Give an example of a software application in which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RCh. 2 - Prob. 4RCh. 2 - Prob. 5RCh. 2 - Give a short fragment of Java code that uses the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7RCh. 2 - Prob. 8RCh. 2 - Prob. 9RCh. 2 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RCh. 2 - Draw a class inheritance diagram for the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RCh. 2 - Prob. 14RCh. 2 - If the parameter to the makePayment method of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16CCh. 2 - Most modern Java compilers have optimizers that...Ch. 2 - The PredatoryCreditCard class provides a...Ch. 2 - Modify the PredatoryCreditCard class so that a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20CCh. 2 - Write a program that consists of three classes, A,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CCh. 2 - Prob. 23CCh. 2 - Write a Java class that extends the Progression...Ch. 2 - Redesign the Progression class to be abstract and...Ch. 2 - Use a solution to Exercise C-2.25 to create a new...Ch. 2 - Use a solution to Exercise C-2.25 to reimplement...Ch. 2 - Write a set of Java classes that can simulate an...Ch. 2 - Write a Java program that inputs a polynomial in...Ch. 2 - Write a Java program that inputs a document and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Write a Java program that simulates a system that...Ch. 2 - Define a Polygon interface that has methods area()...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Write a Java program that can make change. Your...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The ________ object is assumed to exist and it is not necessary to include it as an object when referring to it...
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
1. Read the problem statement. 2. Formulate the algorithm using pseudocode and top-down, stepwise refinement. 3...
Java How to Program, Early Objects (11th Edition) (Deitel: How to Program)
Suppose that nl is of type int and n2 is of type long. What is the type of the value returned by Math.min (n1, ...
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
Look at the following string: /home/rjones/mydata.txt Write code using the String classs split method that can ...
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Define each of the following terms: supertype subtype specialization entity cluster completeness constraint enh...
Modern Database Management
In Exercises 49 through 54, find the value of the given function. Math.Round(2.6)
Introduction To Programming Using Visual Basic (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As a database administrator of a large manufacturing organization, you are in charge of their website database that handles suppliers, parts, catalog, customers, and payments of delivered items. The following relations are part of the large database: Supplier(SID, Sname, Saddress, Stelephone)Customer(CID, Cname, Caddress, Ctelephone)Part(PID, Pname, Pmodel, Pcolor)Catalog(SID, PID, Price) (The Catalog relation lists the prices charged for parts by Suppliers). Because the application is web-based and the database is accessed by many users, you want to increase the concurrency usage without compromising the data quality. For each of the following transactions, state the minimum SQL isolation level you would use in order to avoid any conflict problems in them. Please explain your choice. A transaction that adds a new part to a supplier’s catalog. A transaction that increases the price that a supplier charges for a part. A transaction that determines the total number of items for a given…arrow_forwardPlease no AI! Or if you do use AI, Check the work please! Thank you!arrow_forward(Dynamic Programming.) Recall the problem presented in Assign- ment 3 where given a list L of n ordered integers you're tasked with removing m of them such that the distance between the closest two remaining integers is maxi- mized. See Assignment 1 for further clarification and examples. As it turns out there is no (known) greedy algorithm to solve this problem. However, there is a dynamic programming solution. Devise a dynamic programming solution which determines the maximum distance between the closest two points after removing m numbers. Note, it doesn't need to return the resulting list itself. Hint 1: Your sub-problems should be of the form S(i, j), where S(i, j) returns the maximum distance of the closest two numbers when only considering removing j of the first i numbers in L. As an example if L [3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15], then S(4, 1) = 2, since the closest two values of L' = [3,4,6,8] are 6 and 8 after removing 4 (note, 8-6 = = 2). = Hint 2: For the sub-problem S(i, j),…arrow_forward
- (Dynamic Programming.) A group of friends is visiting a number of attractions located along a highway, starting at kilometre 0, placed at distances ɑ1 < A2 < ···arrow_forward(Greedy Algorithms) Describe an efficient algorithm that, given a set {x1, x2, . . ., xn} of points on the real line, determines the smallest set of unit-length closed intervals that contains all of the given points. Argue that your algorithm is correct.arrow_forwardWhat does the value of the top variable indicate in this ArrayStack implementation? What will happen if we call pop on this stack? What value will be returned, and what changes will occur in the array and the top variable? 3. If we push the value "echo" onto the stack, where will it be stored in the array, and what will be the new value of top? 4. Explain why index 0 contains the string "alpha" even though top is currently 3. 5. What would the state of the stack look like (values in the array and value of top) after two consecutive pop 0 operations?arrow_forward
- Please solve and show all work. Suppose there are four routers between a source and a destination hosts. Ignoring fragmentation, an IP datagram sent from source to destination will travel over how many interfaces? How many forwarding tables will be indexed to move the datagram from the source to the destination?arrow_forwardPlease solve and show all work. When a large datagram is fragmented into multiple smaller datagrams, where are these smaller datagrams reassembled into a single large datagram?arrow_forwardPlease solve and show all steps. True or false? Consider congestion control in TCP. When the timer expires at the sender, the value of ssthresh is set to one-half of the last congestion window.arrow_forward
- Please solve and show all work. What are the purposes of the SNMP GetRequest and SetRequest messages?arrow_forwardPlease solve and show all steps. Three types of switching fabrics are discussed in our course. List and briefly describe each type. Which, if any, can send multiple packets across the fabric in parallel?arrow_forwardPlease solve and show steps. List the four broad classes of services that a transport protocol can provide. For each of the service classes, indicate if either UDP or TCP (or both) provides such a service.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781305082168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781337097536Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305082168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337097536
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
9.1.2 Software Development Approaches; Author: EIToppo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9znuSQ7Sz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY