(Greedy Algorithms) Describe an efficient algorithm that, given a set{x1, x2, . . ., xn} of points on the real line, determines the smallest set of unit-lengthclosed intervals that contains all of the given points. Argue that your algorithm iscorrect.

ProblemWe are given nn points on a real number line.We need to find the smallest number of…

Answered: (Greedy Algorithms) Describe an…

Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms

4th Edition

ISBN:9780534380588

Author:Wayne L. Winston

Publisher:Wayne L. Winston

Chapter2: Basic Linear Algebra

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15RP

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(Numerical analysis) Here’s a challenging problem for those who know a little calculus. The Newton-Raphson method can be used to find the roots of any equation y(x)=0. In this method, the (i+1)stapproximation,xi+1,toarootofy(x)=0 is given in terms of the ith approximation, xi, by the following formula, where y’ denotes the derivative of y(x) with respect to x: xi+1=xiy(xi)/y(xi) For example, if y(x)=3x2+2x2,theny(x)=6x+2 , and the roots are found by making a reasonable guess for a first approximation x1 and iterating by using this equation: xi+1=xi(3xi2+2xi2)/(6xi+2) a. Using the Newton-Raphson method, find the two roots of the equation 3x2+2x2=0. (Hint: There’s one positive root and one negative root.) b. Extend the program written for Exercise 6a so that it finds the roots of any function y(x)=0, when the function for y(x) and the derivative of y(x) are placed in the code.
(Practice) Determine names for functions that do the following: a. Find the average of a set of numbers. b. Find the area of a rectangle. c. Find the minimum value in a set of numbers. d. Find the density of a steel door. e. Sort a set of numbers from lowest to highest

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(Greedy Algorithms) Describe an efficient algorithm that, given a set {x1, x2, . . ., xn} of points on the real line, determines the smallest set of unit-length closed intervals that contains all of the given points. Argue that your algorithm is correct.