
Concept explainers
Explanation of Solution
Steps in software development process:
Analyze the program:
In this phase, the problem is analyzed clearly and figure out what the problem should solve. It requires the clear understating of the problem and the further analysis is made until the programmer really knows what the problem is.
Determine specification:
After analysis, it is responsible for the programmer to decide what will be the inputs and outputs of the program and how they should decide the factor, that how they relate to each other.
Creating a Design:
In this phase, the overall structure of the program is formulated. The main task in this phase is to design the
Implement the Design:
In this phase, the created design is translated into a computer language and put it is into the computer...
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science
- Need help writing code to answer this question in Python! (image attached)arrow_forwardNeed help with python code! How do I simplify my code for a beginner to understand, simple fixed format and centering? Such as: print(f"As an int variable: {age_int:^7}") print(f"In numeric binary: {age_int:^7b}") My Code:name = input("Enter your name: ")print(f"In text name is: {' '.join(name)}")decimal_values = []binary_values = []for letter in name: ascii_val = ord(letter) binary_val = format(ascii_val, '08b') decimal_values.append(str(ascii_val)) binary_values.append(binary_val)# Loop through each letter:print(f"In ASCII decimal: {' '.join(decimal_values)}")print(f"In ASCII binary: {' '.join(binary_values)}")# Ageage_str = input("Enter your age: ")age_int = int(age_str)print(f"As a string \"{age_str}\": {' '.join(age_str)}")age_decimal_values = []age_binary_values = []for digit in age_str: ascii_val = ord(digit) binary_val = format(ascii_val, '07b') age_decimal_values.append(str(ascii_val)) age_binary_values.append(binary_val)print(f"In ASCII decimal: {'…arrow_forwardDon't use chatgpt or any other AIarrow_forward
- Don't use chatgpt or any other AIarrow_forwardGiven a relation schema R = (A, B, C, D, E,G) with a set of functional dependencies F {ABCD BC → DE B→ D D→ A}. (a) Show that R is not in BCNF using the functional dependency A → BCD. (b) Show that AG is a superkey for R (c) Compute a canonical cover Fc for the set of functional dependencies F. Show your work. (d) Give a 3NF decomposition of R based on the canonical cover found in (c). Show your work. (e) Give a BCNF decomposition of R using F. Show your work.arrow_forwardThe following entity-relationship (ER) diagram models a database that helps car deal- ers maintain records of customers and cars in their inventory. Construct a relational database schema from the ER diagram. Your set of schemas should include primary-key and foreign-key constraints and you should ensure there are no redundant schemas. has_model model modelID name vehicle has_vehicle VIN dealer_ID brand name has_available_option has_option has_dealer options options_ID specification dealer dealer ID name customer_ID owned_by customer customer ID namearrow_forward
- A relation schema R = (A, B, C, D, E) with a set of functional dependencies F= {D A CAB} is decomposed into R₁ = (A, B, C) and R2 = (C, D, E). (a) Is this a lossless-join decomposition? Why or why not? (b) Is the decomposition dependency preserving? Why or why not?arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pleasearrow_forwardPlease help draw alu diagraarrow_forward
- 1. Level the resources (R) for the following network. Show exactly which activity is being moved at each cycle and how many days it is being moved. Show all cycles required to utilize the free float and the back float. B H 3 3 L 2 0-0-0 A C F G K N P Q T 0 3 2 2 1 2-2-2 7R 8R 4R 6R 4R 2R 5R 4R D 1 2R 2 M 000 4R 2 4R 1 2 3 4 B5 B BE B 5 5 7 D 2003 C NO C MBSCM В H 5 2 F 7 7 8 SH2F80 5 Н Н 6 7 7L3G4+ 6H2G4 J 4 4 14 8 L K 00 36 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 P 2 Z+ N N 4 4 Z t 2334 4 Σ + M M 4 +arrow_forward2. Perform resource allocation for the following project. Resource limits are 6 labors and 2 helpers. Legend: Activity Dur Resources G H 2 3 2L 1H 2L OH A 1 3L 1H + B D F J K 3 4 6 2 4 4L 2H 3L OH 4L 1H 2L 2H 4L 2H C E 2 2 I 1 2L 1H 3L 1H 5L 1Harrow_forwardNeed Java method please. Thank you.arrow_forward
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