Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade. Concept Introduction: Gains from trade : The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

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Answer 1

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

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a) Assume there are two firms, 1 and 2, competing as Cournot duopolists in a market, selling a homogeneous product. Demand is given by p = 36 – (q1 + q2), where p is price and q1 and q2 are the outputs of firms 1 and 2 respectively. Each firm faces a marginal cost of 6 per unit of output and no fixed cost. Find each firm’s optimal output, the price at which they sell, each firm’s profit , and consumer surplus. b) Now assume that the firms face the same costs, but horizontally differentiate their product, so that firm 1 faces demand p1 = 36 – (q1 + q2/2) and firm 2 faces demand p2 = 36 – (q1/2 + q2). Assume Cournot competition. Calculate the new equilibrium prices and outputs for each firm, consumer surplus and profits. c) Now assume that rather than facing a given degree of product differentiation, the firms can choosehowdifferentiatedtheirproductsare.Thisisequivalenttoinversedemandequationsp1 =36 –(q1 +θq2)andp2 =36–(θq1 +q2),0≤θ≤1,withθdeterminedbythefirms’choicesofproduct…

Assume there are two firms, 1 and 2, competing as Cournot duopolists in a market, selling a homogeneous product. Demand is given by p = 36 – (q1 + q2), where p is price and q1 and q2 are the outputs of firms 1 and 2 respectively. Each firm faces a marginal cost of 6 per unit of output and no fixed cost. Find each firm’s optimal output, the price at which they sell, each firm’s profit , and consumer surplus.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

To determine

To Explain:

Despite the absence of comparative advantage how can two countries engaged in trade will experience gain from trade.

Concept Introduction:

Gains from trade: The increase in welfare in the economy of the countries engaged in trade because of it.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or demand, economies of scale and technological changes. Therefore, even when two countries do not have comparative advantage based on any of the stated reasons, opportunities for trade can arise and they may experience gain from trade.