
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118412930
Author: Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, Daisie D. Boettner, Margaret B. Bailey
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 1.9, Problem 18P
(a)
To determine
The weight of a person in Mexico City.
(b)
To determine
The weight of a person in Cape Town.
(c)
To determine
The weight of the person in Tokyo.
(d)
To determine
The weight of the person in Chicago.
(e)
To determine
The weight of the person in Copenhagen.
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Stress, ksi
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
Question P: Data for an extension spring is shown in the table below. Use only this table for this
question! Also shown is an abridged version of Table 18-2 and figure 18
Spring Material ASTM A228 Music wire
Max Operating Load: Fo=
21
Type of Service =
Average
Estimated Wahl Factor: K =
1.200
Required Mean Diameter: D =
0.550
Design Stress in Wire: Td
90,000
psi
TABLE 18-2 Wire Gages and Diameters for Springs
Gage no.
U.S. steel wire gage¹ (in)
Music wire gage² (in)
0.6
26
0.0181
0.063
27
0.0173
0.067
28
00162
0.071
29
00150
0.075
30
00140
0.080
31
0.0132
0.085
22
0.0128
0.090
33
00118
0.095
34
0.0104
0.100
35
0.0095
0.106
36
0.0090
Wire diameter, mm
Compression and extension springs,
Music Wire, ASTM A228
O'S
5.4
5.8
6.2
0.112
1515
1380
Light service
1240
1100
Average service
965
Severe service
825
690
Wire diameter, in
OLIO
0.190
0120
0.250
550
Stress, MPa
FIGURE 18-9 Design shear stresses for ASTM A228 steel wire
(music wire)
What is the…
Endurance limit,, (psi)
100 000
80 000
60 000
Ground
40 000
20 000
As-rolled
0
50 60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Polished
Machined or
cold drawn
As-forged
130 140 150 160 17
Tensile strength, s, (ksi)
(a) U.S. customary units
What is the minimum shaft diameter of D3 in inches? (Type in a three-decimal number).
Note: We want to know the diameter D3, of the shaft, not the diameter at the base of a ring groove, profile
keyseat or any other geometric feature on the shaft.
Answer:
x (3.008)
Question G: The machined shaft shown in the diagram below has the following components on it:
(A) Sheave
(B) Bearing
(C) Sprocket
(D) Bearing
(E) Spur Gear
Diameter D3 is located underneath Bearing B. Only the sheave at point A, the sprocket at point C and the
spur gear at point E are held in place with rings.
Diameter Dy is located underneath Bearing B. Only the sheave at point A, the sprocket at point C and the
spur gear at point E are held in place with rings.
PPENDIX 3 Design Properties of Carbon and Alloy Steels
Material designation (SAE number) Condition
Tensile strength
Yield strength
(ksi)
(MPa)
(MPa)
Bearing
Bearing
1020
Hot-rolled
55
379
207
V-belt sheave
6.00 in PD
DD
1020
Cold-drawn
61
420
352
Spur gear
Chain sprocket
10.00 in PD
20 FD
12.00 in PD
1020
Annealed
60
414
296
(a) Side view of shaft
10401
Hot-rolled
72
496
290
Belt drive
to conveyor
1040
Cold-drawn
80
552
1040
OQT 1300
88
607
1040
OQT 400
113
779
1050
Hot-rolled
90
620
leput from
water turbine
Gear E drives
Q
to…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.9 - 3. The driver’s compartment of race cars can reach...Ch. 1.9 - 4. What causes changes in atmospheric pressure?
Ch. 1.9 - 5. Why are passenger airplane cabins normally...Ch. 1.9 - 6. Laura takes an elevator from the tenth floor of...Ch. 1.9 - 7. How do dermatologists remove precancerous skin...Ch. 1.9 - 8. When one walks barefoot from a carpet onto a...Ch. 1.9 - 9. Why does ocean water temperature vary with...Ch. 1.9 - 10. Are the systolic and diastolic pressures...
Ch. 1.9 - 11. How do forehead temperature strips work?
Ch. 1.9 - 12. How does a pressure measurement of 14.7 psig...Ch. 1.9 - 13. What is a nanotubel
Ch. 1.9 - 14. If a system is at steady state, does this mean...Ch. 1.9 - For problems 1-10, match the appropriate...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 11CUCh. 1.9 - 12. Describe the difference between specific...Ch. 1.9 - 13. A system is said to be at ___________ if none...Ch. 1.9 - 14. A control volume is a system that
(a) always...Ch. 1.9 - 15. What is the objective of an engineering model...Ch. 1.9 - 16. _______________ is pressure with respect to...Ch. 1.9 - 17. A gas contained within a piston–cylinder...Ch. 1.9 - 18. The statement, “When two objects are in...Ch. 1.9 - 19. SI base units include
(a) kilogram (kg), meter...Ch. 1.9 - 20. Explain why the value for gage pressure is...Ch. 1.9 - 21. A system is at steady state if
(a) none of its...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 22CUCh. 1.9 - 23. Classify items a through g shown on the...Ch. 1.9 - 24. When a system is isolated,
(a) its mass...Ch. 1.9 - 25. The resultant pressure force acting on a body...Ch. 1.9 - 26. The list consisting only of intensive...Ch. 1.9 - 27. Gage pressure indicates the difference between...Ch. 1.9 - 28. Systems can be studied only from a macroscopic...Ch. 1.9 - 29. Kilogram, second, foot, and newton are all...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 30CUCh. 1.9 - 31. Mass is an intensive property.
Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 32CUCh. 1.9 - 33. Intensive properties may be functions of both...Ch. 1.9 - 34. Devices that measure pressure include...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 35CUCh. 1.9 - 36. If a system is isolated from its surroundings...Ch. 1.9 - 37. The specific volume is the reciprocal of the...Ch. 1.9 -
Indicate whether the following statements are...Ch. 1.9 - 39. The pound force, lbf, is equal to the pound...Ch. 1.9 - 40. The value of a temperature expressed using the...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 41CUCh. 1.9 - 42. A closed system always contains the same...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 43CUCh. 1.9 - 44. A control volume is a special type of closed...Ch. 1.9 - 45. When a closed system undergoes a process...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 46CUCh. 1.9 - Prob. 47CUCh. 1.9 - 48. A vessel holding 0.5 kg of oxygen (O2)...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 49CUCh. 1.9 - 50. In local surroundings at standard atmospheric...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 51CUCh. 1.9 - 52. The Rankine degree is a smaller temperature...Ch. 1.9 - 53. If the value of any property of a system...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 54CUCh. 1.9 - 55. The composition of a closed system cannot...Ch. 1.9 - 56. Temperature is the property that is the same...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 57CUCh. 1.9 - 58. The pressure unit psia indicates an absolute...Ch. 1.9 - 1.4 Perform the following unit conversions:
(a) 1...Ch. 1.9 - 1.5 Perform the following unit conversions:
(a)...Ch. 1.9 - 1.6 Which of the following food items weighs...Ch. 1.9 - 1.7 A person whose mass is 150 lb weighs 144.4...Ch. 1.9 - 1.8 The Phoenix with a mass of 350 kg was a...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 9PCh. 1.9 - 1.10 In severe head-on automobile accidents, a...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 11PCh. 1.9 - 1.12 A spring compresses in length by 0.14 in, for...Ch. 1.9 - 1.13 At a certain elevation, the pilot of a...Ch. 1.9 - 1.14 Estimate the magnitude of the force, in Ibf,...Ch. 1.9 - 1.15 Determine the upward applied force, in Ibf,...Ch. 1.9 -
1.16 An object is subjected to an applied upward...Ch. 1.9 - 1.17 A communications satellite weighs 4400 N on...Ch. 1.9 - 1.18 Using local acceleration of gravity data from...Ch. 1.9 - 1.19 A town has a 1-million-gallon storage...Ch. 1.9 - 1.20 A closed system consists of 0.5 kmol of...Ch. 1.9 - 1.21 A 2-lb sample of an unknown liquid occupies a...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 22PCh. 1.9 - 1.23 The specific volume of 5 kg of water vapor at...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 24PCh. 1.9 - 1.25 As shown in Figure P1.25, a gas is contained...Ch. 1.9 - 1.26 As shown in Fig. P1.26, a vertical...Ch. 1.9 - 1.27 Three kg of gas in a piston-cylinder assembly...Ch. 1.9 - 1.28 A closed system consisting of 4 lb of a gas...Ch. 1.9 - 1.29 A system consists of carbon monoxide (CO) in...Ch. 1.9 - 1.30 Figure P1.30 shows a gas contained in a...Ch. 1.9 - 1.31 A gas contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 1.9 - 1.33 Figure P 1.33 shows a storage tank holding...Ch. 1.9 - 1.34 As shown in Figure PI.34, the exit of a gas...Ch. 1.9 - 1.35 The barometer shown in Fig. P1.35 contains...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 36PCh. 1.9 - Figure P1.37 shows a tank within a tank, each...Ch. 1.9 - 1.38 As shown in Fig. PI.38, an underwater...Ch. 1.9 - 1.39 Show that a standard atmospheric pressure of...Ch. 1.9 - 1.40 A gas enters a compressor that provides a...Ch. 1.9 - 1.41 As shown in Figure P1.41. air is contained in...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 42PCh. 1.9 - 1.43 The pressure from water mains located at...Ch. 1.9 - 1.44 Figure P1.44 shows a tank used to collect...Ch. 1.9 - 1.45 If the water pressure at the base of the...Ch. 1.9 - 1.46 As shown in Figure P1.46. an inclined...Ch. 1.9 - 1.47 Figure P1.47 shows a spherical buoy, having a...Ch. 1.9 - 1.48 Because of a break in a buried oil storage...Ch. 1.9 - 1.49 Figure P1.49 shows a closed tank holding air...Ch. 1.9 - 1.50 The 30-year average temperature in Toronto,...Ch. 1.9 - 1.51 Convert the following temperatures from °F to...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 52PCh. 1.9 - 1.53 A cake recipe specifies an oven temperature...Ch. 1.9 - 1.54 Does the Rankine degree represent a larger or...Ch. 1.9 - 1.55 Figure P1.55 shows a system consisting of a...Ch. 1.9 - What is (a) the lowest naturally occurring...Ch. 1.9 - 1.57 Air temperature rises from a morning low of...Ch. 1.9 - 1.58 For liquid-in-glass thermometers, the...
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- 220 200 180 160 140 120 Stress, ksi 100 80 Question O: Data for an extension spring is shown in the table below. Use only this table for this question! Also shown is an abridged version of Table 18-2 and figure 18. Spring Material ASTM A228 Music wire Max Operating Load: F₁ = 57 Type of Service Average Estimated Wahl Factor: K= 1.200 Required Mean Diameter: D = 0.850 Design Stress in Wire: 1 = 115,000 psi TABLE 18-2 Wire Gages and Diameters for Springs 0.0181 27 0.0175 Gage no. U.S. steel wire gage (in) Music wire gage² (in) 0063 0.067 28 0.0162 0.071 29 0.0150 0.075 30 00140 0.080 31 0.0132 0085 32 00128 0.090 33 00118 0096 34 0.0104 0.100 35 0.0095 36 0.0090 1.8 Wire diameter, mm 0.106 0.112 5.4 5.8 6.2 1515 Compression and extension springs, Music Wire, ASTM A228. 1380 Light service 1240 Average service 1100 965 Severe service 825 690 P10100 OSO 0 0.150 0.170 061'0 0.210 0.230 F 0.250 550 Stress, MPa Wire diameter, in FIGURE 18-9 Design shear stresses for ASTM A228 steel wire (music…arrow_forwardPlease see attachment.arrow_forwardPlease see attachment.arrow_forward
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