Tiny switch that can be set either “on” or “off”:

Binary numbers are important for computer processing and can be represented with two digits 0 and 1.

Each 0’s or 1’s in binary number is also called bits.

All the operations and calculations are performed by the computer either in ON or OFF position.

The tiny switch that can be set to be either “on” or “off” is called as bit.

A bit can be used limitedly to represent the numbers...

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 1.3, Problem 1.9CP

Chapter 1.3, Problem 1.11CP

Students have asked these similar questions

Payroll Flowchart Analysis Discuss the risks depicted by the following payroll system flowchart. Describe the internal control improvements to the system that are needed to reduce these risks with specific explanations. An illustration of the above flowchart: It is represented in six columns and the column header reads: supervisor; payroll; data processing; accounts payable; cash disbursement; general ledger. In supervisor column, timekeeper enters into time cards and that leads to “Review Time cards and prepares Personnel Action Form” that further leads to two source documents “time cards, per action form.” Per action, form enters into prepare payroll in payroll column. Prepare payroll enters into paychecks and two source documents “payroll register, payroll register.” Payroll register leads to inverted triangle and payroll leads to A. Paycheck enters into review and distribute in supervisor column leads to paycheck and that further leads to employees. In data processing column,…

Using the following execution shown below, explain what is done in each of the ARIES recovery algorithm phases: LSN LOG 00 begin_checkpoint 10 end_checkpoint 20 update: T1 writes P1 30 update: T2 writes P2 40 update: T3 writes P3 50 T2 commit 60 update: T3 writes P2 70 T2 end 80 update: T1 writes P5 90 T3 abort CRASH, RESTART In addition to the execution shown here, the system crashes during recovery after writing two log records to stable storage and again after writing another two log records

A new application is being developed and will be using a database that includes a relation about items: Item (item_id:integer, item_name:string, color:string, price:real). Both the purchasing department in charge of obtaining raw material and the manufacturing department in charge of manufacturing the items can change the price of manufactured items according to changes that may happen in the raw material cost or production cost. The two departments use different transactions to update the price of items. The new application uses the following sequences of actions, listed in the order they are submitted to the DBMS: Sequence S1: T1:R(X), T2:W(X), T2:W(Y), T3:W(Y), T1:W(Y), T1:Commit, T2:Commit, T3:Commit Sequence S2: T1:R(X), T2:W(Y), T2:W(X), T3:W(Y), T1:W(Y), T1:Commit, T2:Commit, T3:Commit For each of the following concurrency control mechanisms, describe how they will handle each of the sequences (S1 & S2). Strict 2PL with timestamps used for deadlock prevention. Conservative…

Chapter 1 Solutions

Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)

Ch. 1.2 - What is a program?Ch. 1.2 - What is hardware?Ch. 1.2 - List the five major components of a computer...Ch. 1.2 - What part of the computer actually runs programs?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.5CP Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.6CP Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.7CP Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.8CP Ch. 1.3 - What amount of memory is enough to store a letter...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.10CP

Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.11CP Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.12CP Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13CP Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.14CP Ch. 1.4 - A CPU understands instructions that are written...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.16CP Ch. 1.4 - When a CPU executes the instructions in a program,...Ch. 1.4 - What is assembly language?Ch. 1.4 - What type of programming language allows you to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.20CP Ch. 1.4 - What do you call a program that translates a...Ch. 1.4 - What do you call a program that both translates...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.23CP Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.24CP Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.25CP Ch. 1.5 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1 - A(n) _______ is a set of instructions that a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are small chips known as ____. a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 5MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 7MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 8MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 10MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 11MC Ch. 1 - In a(n) ______ numbering system, all numeric...Ch. 1 - A bit that is turned off represents the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 15MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 16MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 17MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 18MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 19MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 20MC Ch. 1 - Computers can only execute programs that are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22MC Ch. 1 - The words that make up a high-level programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24MC Ch. 1 - A(n) _______ program translates a high-level...Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are huge devices made of electrical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2TF Ch. 1 - Any piece of data that is stored in a computers...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TF Ch. 1 - Machine language is the only language that a CPU...Ch. 1 - Assembly language is considered a high-level...Ch. 1 - An interpreter is a program that both translates...Ch. 1 - A syntax error does not prevent a program from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9TF Ch. 1 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1 - Why is the CPU the most important component in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2SA Ch. 1 - Prob. 3SA Ch. 1 - What are the words that make up a high-level...Ch. 1 - What are the short words that are used in assembly...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a compiler and an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SA Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 1 - Use what you've learned about the binary numbering...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 1 - Use the Web to research the history of the BASIC,...

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.