To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below. Concept Introduction: Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

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a) Assume there are two firms, 1 and 2, competing as Cournot duopolists in a market, selling a homogeneous product. Demand is given by p = 36 – (q1 + q2), where p is price and q1 and q2 are the outputs of firms 1 and 2 respectively. Each firm faces a marginal cost of 6 per unit of output and no fixed cost. Find each firm’s optimal output, the price at which they sell, each firm’s profit , and consumer surplus. b) Now assume that the firms face the same costs, but horizontally differentiate their product, so that firm 1 faces demand p1 = 36 – (q1 + q2/2) and firm 2 faces demand p2 = 36 – (q1/2 + q2). Assume Cournot competition. Calculate the new equilibrium prices and outputs for each firm, consumer surplus and profits. c) Now assume that rather than facing a given degree of product differentiation, the firms can choosehowdifferentiatedtheirproductsare.Thisisequivalenttoinversedemandequationsp1 =36 –(q1 +θq2)andp2 =36–(θq1 +q2),0≤θ≤1,withθdeterminedbythefirms’choicesofproduct…

Assume there are two firms, 1 and 2, competing as Cournot duopolists in a market, selling a homogeneous product. Demand is given by p = 36 – (q1 + q2), where p is price and q1 and q2 are the outputs of firms 1 and 2 respectively. Each firm faces a marginal cost of 6 per unit of output and no fixed cost. Find each firm’s optimal output, the price at which they sell, each firm’s profit , and consumer surplus.

What is the relationship between the humanities and self identity

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 1P

To determine

To calculate the total hours per week and the reasons quantity supplied increases with the hourly wage and the individuals who have a backward bending supply curve and whether the market supply curve would bend backwards in the table shown below.

Concept Introduction:

Wage rates: The amount of base wage paid to a worker per hour or day or per unit of output if on piecework

Market supply curve: this is an upward sloping curve depicting the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the data given in the table, we can determine the total hours of labor hours supplied by,

Hourly wage $	Q₁	Q₂	Q₃	Q_T
15	20	0	0	35
16	25	0	0	41
17	35	10	0	62
18	45	25	10	98
19	42	40	30	131
20	38	37	45	140

Here, the quantity supplied will tend to increase with an increase in the hourly wage because every additional unit of labor supplied will now earn more than the earlier level.

To understand the backward bending nature of labor supply, we see that the individuals Q₁and Q₂will show a backward bending supply curve in the range shown as we can clearly see that with an increase in the hourly wage after a point, there is a reduction in the hours of work performed.

The market supply of labor does not show a backward bending supply curve of labor which can be assessed from the column Q_T.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1P Ch. 12 - Prob. 2P Ch. 12 - Prob. 3P Ch. 12 - Prob. 4P Ch. 12 - Prob. 5P Ch. 12 - Prob. 6P Ch. 12 - Prob. 7P Ch. 12 - Prob. 8P Ch. 12 - Prob. 9P Ch. 12 - Prob. 10P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 12 Solutions