
Explanation of Solution
Purpose of the given statement:
The purpose of the given statement is to create an object for the class.
Run-time error:
An error which occurs during program execution is referred as “run-time error”;
Error 1:
In the given code, object is created for the subclass.
Object apple = (Apple) fruit;
Here the superclass “Fruit” create an object “fruit” in first statement and in second statement the “Apple” subclass is creating an instance of the subclass with the superclass object. So, the runtime “ClassCastException” will occur...
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