Farqiga u dhexeeya dib u fiirisoshooyinka Tumaal

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Bedelaadkkii ahaa 11:28, 31 Oktoobar 2018

[[File:Uyghur blacksmiths - Yengisar Flickr.webm|thumb|right|200px|Uyghur blacksmiths at work, Yengisar, Xinjiang, western China

Tumaal- Birka

Tumaal waa xirfad-yaqaan looga dambeeyo tumista biraha, biraha loo adeegsado mindiyaha, seefaha iwm. Sidoo kale Tumaal waxaa loo yaqaan ruuxa birta tuma laftiisa.

Soomaalida waxay aaminsantahay ruux birta tuma ee jooga tuulo ama gobol iyo kan kale ee jooga degmooyinka dhamaantood in ay isku qabiil yihiin, waana dhaqan xun ee ka fog ilbaxnimada.

Madow" ee "madowlaha" waxaa loola jeedaa qiyaasta dabka ee madow, lakabka oxides ee ka sameysan dusha sare ee birta inta lagu jiro kuleylka. Asal ahaan "smith" ayaa laga doodayaa, waxay ka iman kartaa erayga hore ee Ingiriisiga "smythe" micnaheedu "shaqo-joojin" [laga soo xigtay] ama laga yaabo inuu ka soo jeedo "Proto-German" smithaz "macnaha" shaqaale xirfad leh. " ]

Nidaamka xardhiiska

Hannaanka rikoodhka ah ee bey'ada badda, Valencian Museum of Ethnology Shaqaalaha madadaalada waxay ku shaqeeyaan kuleylka birta ama birta wax lagu karsado ilaa ay birtu noqoto mid jilicsan oo ku filan oo lagu xirayo qalab gacmeedyada, sida digaag, kareemo iyo qalab. Kululeyntu guud ahaan waxay ku dhacdaa qalabka loo isticmaalo propane, gaaska dabiiciga ah, dhuxul, dhuxul, koko ama saliid.

Qaar ka mid ah macaamiishyada casriga casriga ah ayaa sidoo kale loo adeegsan karaa oxyacetylene ama blowtorch la mid ah kuleylinta deegaaneed. Hababka kuleylka ee kuleylka ayaa lagu helayaa caan ka mid ah casriga casriga ah.

Midabku wuxuu muhiim u yahay tilmaamidda heerkulka iyo shaqaynta birta. Marka birtu ay kululaato heerkul sare, waxay marka hore u iftiimaysaa casaan, ka dibna casaan, huruud, iyo ugu dambeyntii caddaan. Kuleylka ugu wanaagsan ee ugu badan ee lagu tumayo waa midabka huruudka ah-midab-dhalaalaya oo muujinaya kulaylka. Sababtoo ah waa inay awoodaan inay arkaan midabka dhalaalaya ee birta, qaar ka mid ah muraayadaha ayaa ka shaqeeya xaaq, xaalado yar-yar, laakiin shaqooyinka ugu badan ee xaaladaha wanaagsan ee shidan. Furaha ayaa ah in la helo iftiin joogta ah, laakiin aan fiicneyn. Qorraxda tooska ah waxay qallafisaa midabada.

Farsamooyinka smithing waxaa loo qoondeeyn karaa qashin (mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "sculpting"), alxanka, daaweynta kuleylka, iyo dhammeystirka.

Cadaadiska

Qalabaynta - habka dhuxusha ayaa loo adeegsadaa inay qaabeeyaan biraha iyagoo jilicsan - waxay kala duwanyihiin shaqeynaya boodhadhku ma saaro alaab. Taa bedelkeeda, smith ayaa birta ku burburisa qaab. Xitaa qoryaha iyo hawlaha goynta (marka laga reebo marka qashinka lagu xoqayo) by smiths sida badanaa dib u habeeyeen biraha agagaarka godka, halkii ay ka qodayaan sida dhuxul.

Muujintu waxay isticmaashaa todoba qalliin ama farsamooyin Sawir qaadista Iska ilaalinta (nooca xanaaqa) Foorida U dhaqaaqista Diyaarinta Riixista Calaasha alwaax

Hawlgalladaas guud ahaan waxay u baahan yihiin ugu yaraan jilbaha iyo dusha sare, laakiin smiths waxay kaloo isticmaalaan qalab iyo farsamooyin kale si ay u qabtaan shaqooyin aan caadi ahayn ama dib-u-celin.

Sawiridda

Dhaqan-dhaqameed dhaqameed oo ka soo jeeda beertiisa dhagax iyo leben Sawiridda dhererka birta adigoo yareynaya hal ama labadaba labada dhinac ee kale. Marka qotoqoshadu hoos u dhacdo, ama qaybta ballaaratay, gabal ayaa la dhejiyay ama "la soo saaray."

Tusaale ahaan sawir, sawir qaadista qashinka waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu dhejiyo bareeg laba jibbaar ah, dhererka birta, hoos u dhigga qoto dheerta ah laakiin waa inuu ilaaliyaa ballaarada.

Sawir ma aha inay noqdaan labis. Qalabka wax-qabadku wuxuu noqon karaa mid u horseedaya sidii loo sameyn lahaa boodbood ama mashiinka qoryaha lagu sameeyo. Haddii lagusoo rogay laba cabbir, natiijooyinka dhibcaha.

Sawiridda waxaa lagu fulin karaa qalab iyo habab kala duwan. Laba siyaabood oo caadi ah oo la adeegsan karo oo kaliya lakabka iyo dabbaal-degga ayaa noqon doona mid jilicsan gees koronto leh, oo wax ku tumaya wajiga dusha sare

Somaliya taariikhda dhuxusha oo la dhalaalay ayaa taariikhda dib u soo celisa nuugista birta nuugista iyo nacnacii hore ee Bc centurys

@@ Safka 2: / Safka 2: @@
+[[File:Uyghur blacksmiths - Yengisar Flickr.webm|thumb|right|200px|[[Uyghurs|Uyghur]] blacksmiths at work, [[Yengisar]], [[Xinjiang]], western [[China]]
-[[File:SLCBlacksmiths.jpg|thumb|High school blacksmith class, [[Salt Lake City, Utah]], 1915]]
-[[File:Uyghur blacksmiths - Yengisar Flickr.webm|thumb|right|200px|[[Uyghurs|Uyghur]] blacksmiths at work, [[Yengisar]], [[Xinjiang]], western [[China]]]]
-[[Lathes]], patterned largely on their [[woodturning]] counterparts, had been used by some blacksmiths<ref name=bookOfTools>{{cite book|last=Strelinger|first=Chas. A.|title=A Book of Tools|year=1895|publisher=Chas. A. Strelinger & Company|location=Detroit, Michigan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ouAJAAAAIAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} since the middle-ages. During the 1790s [[Henry Maudslay]] created the first [[screw-cutting lathe]], a watershed event that signaled the start of blacksmiths being replaced by [[machinist]]s in [[factories]] for the hardware needs of the populace.
-[[File:Australian blacksmith.jpg|thumb|Tumaal]]