Jump to content

Anoye

Coordinates: 43°23′44″N 0°08′11″W / 43.3956°N 0.1364°W / 43.3956; -0.1364
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by GreenC bot (talk | contribs) at 04:00, 18 May 2019 (Add {{France metadata Wikidata}} (via popbot)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Anoye
Commune
Town hall
Town hall
Location of Anoye
Map
Anoye is located in France
Anoye
Anoye
Anoye is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Anoye
Anoye
Coordinates: 43°23′44″N 0°08′11″W / 43.3956°N 0.1364°W / 43.3956; -0.1364
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementPau
CantonTerres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
IntercommunalityCanton de Lembeye en Vic-Bilh
Government
 • Mayor (2014–2020) Alain Lavoye
Area
1
9.65 km2 (3.73 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
128
 • Density13/km2 (34/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64028 /64350
Elevation199–344 m (653–1,129 ft)
(avg. 275 m or 902 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Anoye is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Anoyais or Anoyaises.[2]

Geography

The Léez River
Entry to Anoye.
The War Memorial.
The Church of Notre-Dame.
The Town Hall.

Anoye is located some 25 km north-east of Pau and 15 km west of Vic-en-Bigorre. It can be accessed by the D604 road coming north from the D7 just west of Baleix and continuing through the village and the commune north to Maspie-Lalonquere-Juillacq. The D224 road also goes east from the village to Momy and the D207 road forms part of the western border of the commune. The commune is heavily forested in the east and central west however there is a large area of farmland in a central north-south strip and also in the west.

The Léez river, a tributary of the Adour, flows from south to north in the east of the commune with a tributary forming the north-western border of the commune and another tributary forming part of the southern border. A further tributary flows east just south of the village into the Lees.

Historical Places and Hamlets

  • Astis[3][4]
  • Bourdallé[5]
  • Cantou[6]
  • Capdepont
  • Chambord
  • la Commande[7] or Lacommande
  • Dibat
  • Fustié[8]
  • Gassiabère
  • Gué
  • l'Honoré[9]
  • Hourticq[10]
  • Lasbarthes
  • Latare
  • Lermanou[11]
  • Mandou[12]
  • Mouly d'Anoye[13]
  • Mouly deu Poun[14]
  • Nouaou[15]
  • Perrieu
  • Pessarthou[16]
  • Talabot
  • Teulé
  • Trianon
  • Les Trois Fontaines
  • Les Tuquets

Neighbouring communes and villages

Toponymy

The commune name in Bearnais is Anoja (according to the classical norm of Occitan).

Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[17] states that the origin of the name is Latin (noda or noia) and refers to a "marshland".

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Name Spelling Date Source Page Origin Description
Anoye Noja 1060 Grosclaude Marca Village
Anoia 11th century Raymond
6
 Saint-Pé
Anoia 1131 Grosclaude
Noye 1212 Grosclaude Marca
Noia 13th century Raymond
6
 Fors de Béarn
le casteg d'Anoge 1372 Raymond
6
 Malta
Noye 1385 Raymond
6
 Census
Sanctus Orentius de Anoya 1485 Raymond
6
 Malta
Noye 1750 Cassini
Annoye 1801 Ldh/EHESS/Cassini Bulletin des lois
La Brouste La Brouste 1778 Raymond
36
 Denombrement Wood
Caubin de Sendets Los Ospitals de Sendegs e de Caubin de l'ordie de Sent Johan de Jherusalem 1341 Raymond
47
Malta Commandery of the Order of St John of Jerusalem.
L'Espitau de Sendetz d'Anoya 1492 Raymond
47
 Pau
L'Espitau de Scendetz 1538 Raymond
47
 Reformation
l'Espitau quy lo comanday de Cauby thien 1548 Raymond
47
 Reformation
Caubii de Sendets 1585 Raymond
47
 Anoye
Boirie Saint-Jacques 1585 Raymond
47
 Anoye
la Commande de Sendets 1585 Raymond
47
 Anoye
La Cave La Cave 1863 Raymond
47
 Place
Chemin de la Commande lo molin deu Pont sur le Lés 1538 Raymond
51-52
 Reformation A way between Momy and Anoye, part of the Romiu way on the Way of St James. In 1538 it designated a Mill of the Commandery of the Order of St John of Jerusalem of Caubin and Morlaàs.

Sources:

Origins:

History

Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[17] indicates that the village, a stop on the Way of Saint James of Compostela, was identified in the 11th century. There was also a hospital at Anoye run by the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem under the responsibility of the Commander of Caubin.

In 1385, according to the census demanded by Gaston Phoebus, the village of Anoye had 45 fires and depended on the Bailiwick of Lembeye. There was a market, three to four bakeries, and seven shops.[28]

In 1648[19] the Barony of Lons became a marquisate which included Abitain, Anoye, Baleix, Castillon, Juillacq, Le Leu (a hamlet in Oraàs), Lion, Lons, Maspie, Oraàs, Peyrède (fief of Oraàs), Sauvagnon, and Viellepinte. Paul Raymond[19] noted that Anoye was a former archpreisthood of the diocese of Lescar, a member of the Commandery of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Caubin, and of Morlaàs.

Anoye was the chief town of a district called the Clau of Anoye[19] comprising Anoye, Maspie, Juillacq, and Lion.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[29]

From To Name Party Position
1995 2014 Jean Puyo
2014 2020 Alain Lavoye

(Not all data is known)

Inter-communality

Anoye is a member of four inter-communal structures:

  • The Community of communes of the Canton de Lembeye en Vic-Bilh;
  • The SIVU of Highways of the Canton de Lembeye;
  • The AEP association of the Lembeye Region;
  • The Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

Demography

In 2009 the commune had 149 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[Note 1]

Template:Table Population Town

Population of Anoye

Anoye is part of the urban area of Pau.

Culture and Heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Fountain (1652)[30]
  • A Hospital (ruins)[31][32] of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem and the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem of Sendets, founded in 1315. The hospital had two Maltese Boundary Markers (18th century) called maltaises which are registered as historical objects. One has been in the Museum of Morlaàs since 1965 and the second has disappeared.[33]
  • A Mill at Mouly deu Poun (18th century)[14]
  • A Mill at Mouly d'Anoye (1838)[13]
  • A Bridge (1784)[34] over the Léez.
  • A Fortified Complex (11th century)[35] (Motte-and-bailey castle, outer courtyard, moat, entry portal, church, castle) was a lordship present in the 11th century.
  • A former Lay Abbey at Astis (1784)[3]
  • The Castaing House (1831)[36]
  • The Sanglar House (1788)[37]
  • The Teinto House (1861)[38]
  • The Puyo-Ladevèse Farmhouse at Mandou (1803)[12]
  • The Poudjet Farmhouse (1844)[39]
  • A Farmhouse at Pessarthou (1639)[16]
  • A Farmhouse at Nouaou (1793)[15]
  • A former Town Hall and School (1783)[40]
  • The Loste Farmhouse (19th century)[41]
  • A Farmhouse at l'Honoré (1793)[9]
  • A Farmhouse at Lermanou (19th century)[11]
  • A Farmhouse at Bourdallé (19th century)[5]
  • A Farmhouse at la Commande (19th century)[7]
  • A Farmhouse at Hourticq (19th century)[10]
  • The Guithou House (16th century)[42]
  • A Farmhouse at Fustié (19th century)[8]
  • A Farmhouse at Cantou (1807)[6]
  • Houses and Farms (17th-19th century)[43]
  • The Chateau de Salettes (17th century)[44]
  • The Maison Commune (Communal House) (1771)[45]

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Presbytery (1701)[46]
  • The Parish Church of Saint-Orens (remains)[4] which was at a place called Astis until the 18th century.
  • The Parish Church of Notre Dame (12th century)[47] was a former chapel from the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries and was rebuilt in 1757, 1764, and 1878. The church contains many items which are registered as historical objects:

Anoye is a stage on the via Tolosane (or Toulouse route) on the Way of St James.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.

References

  1. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  2. ^ Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
  3. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026870 Lay Abbey Template:Fr icon
  4. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026421 Parish Church of Saint-Orens Template:Fr icon
  5. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026428 Farmhouse at Bourdallé Template:Fr icon
  6. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026423 Farmhouse at Cantou Template:Fr icon
  7. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026427 Farmhouse at la Commande Template:Fr icon
  8. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026424 Farmhouse at Fustié Template:Fr icon
  9. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026430 Farmhouse at l'Honoré Template:Fr icon
  10. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026426 Farmhouse at Hourticq Template:Fr icon
  11. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026429 Farmhouse at Lermanou Template:Fr icon
  12. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026437 Puyo-Ladevèse Farmhouse Template:Fr icon
  13. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027287 Mill at Mouly d'Anoye Template:Fr icon
  14. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027508 Mill at Mouly deu Poun Template:Fr icon
  15. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026433 Farmhouse at Nouaou Template:Fr icon
  16. ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026434 Farmhouse at Pessarthou Template:Fr icon
  17. ^ a b Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of Place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9 Template:Fr icon
  18. ^ Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, ISBN 2-35068-005-3 Template:Fr icon
  19. ^ a b c d Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:Fr icon
  20. ^ Cassini Map 1750 – Anoye
  21. ^ Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn
  22. ^ Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn Template:Fr icon
  23. ^ a b Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
  24. ^ Titles of the Order of St John of Jérusalem, Caubin in the Departmental Archives of Haute-Garonne Template:Fr icon
  25. ^ Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
  26. ^ Notaries of Pau in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
  27. ^ Titles in the Town Hall of Anoye Template:Fr icon
  28. ^ Paul Raymond, General Census of Houses in the Viscounty of Béarn in 1385 by order of Gaston Fébus, reprint Manucius, Pau, (ISBN 2-84578-018-4) Template:Fr icon
  29. ^ List of Mayors of France
  30. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027521 Fountain Template:Fr icon
  31. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027520 Hospital Template:Fr icon
  32. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027290 Hospitallers Hospital Template:Fr icon
  33. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002095 Maltese Boundary Markers Template:Fr icon
  34. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027291 Bridge Template:Fr icon
  35. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027289 Fortified Complex Template:Fr icon
  36. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026440 Castaing House Template:Fr icon
  37. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026439 Sanglar House Template:Fr icon
  38. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026438 Teinto House Template:Fr icon
  39. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026435 Poudjet Farmhouse Template:Fr icon
  40. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026432 Former Town Hall and School Template:Fr icon
  41. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026431 Loste Farmhouse Template:Fr icon
  42. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026425 Guitho House Template:Fr icon
  43. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026422 Houses and Farms Template:Fr icon
  44. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026419 Chateau de Salettes Template:Fr icon
  45. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026418 Maison Commune Template:Fr icon
  46. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026436 Presbytery Template:Fr icon
  47. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026420 Parish Church of Notre-Dame Template:Fr icon
  48. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64000031 Retable, Altar, TabernaclePM64002070 The whole main AltarPM64002071 Main AltarPM64002072 2 Altar seating etc.PM64002073 RetablePM64002076 Relief: God the FatherPM64002078 6 Altar CandlesticksPM64002079 Lighting ArmPM64002080 AltarPM64002081 ConfessionalPM64002082 Baptismal fontPM64002083 PulpitPM64002084 LecternPM64002085 2 ChandeliersPM64002090 Altar CandlestickPM64002091 Stations of the CrossPM64002092 Processional LanternPM64002093 MonstrancePM64002094 Baptismal water storageTemplate:Fr icon
  49. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002069 7 Stained glass windows Template:Fr icon
  50. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002077 AssumptionPM64002089 Appearance of Christ to St Francis of AssisiPM64002088 Virgin & Child and Virgin at the foot of the CrossTemplate:Fr icon
  51. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002074 4 Statues: Biblical figuresPM64002075 4 StatuesPM64002087 Immaculate ConceptionTemplate:Fr icon
  52. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002067 Cemetery Cross Template:Fr icon
  53. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002068 Tombstone Template:Fr icon
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anoye.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anoye&oldid=897598628"