Anoye: Difference between revisions
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'''Anoye''' is a French [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the [[Aquitaine]] region of southwestern [[France]]. |
'''Anoye''' is a French [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the [[Aquitaine]] region of southwestern [[France]]. |
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The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Anoyais'' or ''Anoyaises''.<ref>[http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_departement_pyrenees-atlantiques_64.html Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques] {{Fr icon}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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The [[Léez]] river, a tributary of the [[Adour]], flows from south to north in the east of the commune with a tributary forming the north-western border of the commune and another tributary forming part of the southern border. A further tributary flows east just south of the village into the Lees.<ref name=Google>Google Maps</ref> |
The [[Léez]] river, a tributary of the [[Adour]], flows from south to north in the east of the commune with a tributary forming the north-western border of the commune and another tributary forming part of the southern border. A further tributary flows east just south of the village into the Lees.<ref name=Google>Google Maps</ref> |
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===Historical Places and Hamlets<ref name="Géo">[http://www.geoportail.fr/ Géoportail], [[Institut géographique national|IGN]] |
===Historical Places and Hamlets<ref name="Géo">[http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil?c=-0.1364,43.3956&z=7.92265E-5&l=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.3D$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS@aggregate(1)&l=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&permalink=yes Géoportail], [[Institut géographique national|IGN]] {{Fr icon}}</ref>=== |
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* Astis<ref name="Astis"/><ref name="Orens"/> |
* Astis<ref name="Astis"/><ref name="Orens"/> |
Revision as of 09:43, 9 November 2014
Anoye | |
---|---|
Country | France |
Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
Arrondissement | Pau |
Canton | Lembeye |
Intercommunality | Canton de Lembeye en Vic-Bilh |
Government | |
• Mayor (2014–2020) | Alain Lavoye |
Area 1 | 9.65 km2 (3.73 sq mi) |
Population (2009) | 149 |
• Density | 15/km2 (40/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 64028 /64350 |
Elevation | 199–344 m (653–1,129 ft) (avg. 275 m or 902 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Anoye is a French commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Aquitaine region of southwestern France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Anoyais or Anoyaises.[1]
Geography
Anoye is located some 25 km north-east of Pau and 15 km west of Vic-en-Bigorre. It can be accessed by the D604 road coming north from the D7 just west of Baleix and continuing through the village and the commune north to Maspie-Lalonquere-Juillacq. The D224 road also goes east from the village to Momy and the D207 road forms part of the western border of the commune. The commune is heavily forested in the east and central west however there is a large area of farmland in a central north-south strip and also in the west.
The Léez river, a tributary of the Adour, flows from south to north in the east of the commune with a tributary forming the north-western border of the commune and another tributary forming part of the southern border. A further tributary flows east just south of the village into the Lees.[2]
Historical Places and Hamlets[3]
- Astis[4][5]
- Bourdallé[6]
- Cantou[7]
- Capdepont
- Chambord
- la Commande[8] or Lacommande
- Dibat
- Fustié[9]
- Gassiabère
- Gué
- l'Honoré[10]
- Hourticq[11]
- Lasbarthes
- Latare
- Lermanou[12]
- Mandou[13]
- Mouly d'Anoye[14]
- Mouly deu Poun[15]
- Nouaou[16]
- Perrieu
- Pessarthou[17]
- Talabot
- Teulé
- Trianon
- Les Trois Fontaines
- Les Tuquets
Neighbouring communes and villages[2]
Toponymy
The commune name in Bearnais is Anoja (according to the classical norm of Occitan).
Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[18] states that the origin of the name is Latin (noda or noia) and refers to a "marshland".
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anoye | Noja | 1060 | Grosclaude | Marca | Village | |
Anoia | 11th century | Raymond | Saint-Pé | |||
Anoia | 1131 | Grosclaude | ||||
Noye | 1212 | Grosclaude | Marca | |||
Noia | 13th century | Raymond | Fors de Béarn | |||
le casteg d'Anoge | 1372 | Raymond | Malta | |||
Noye | 1385 | Raymond | Census | |||
Sanctus Orentius de Anoya | 1485 | Raymond | Malta | |||
Noye | 1750 | Cassini | ||||
Annoye | 1801 | Ldh/EHESS/Cassini | Bulletin des lois | |||
La Brouste | La Brouste | 1778 | Raymond | Denombrement | Wood | |
Caubin de Sendets | Los Ospitals de Sendegs e de Caubin de l'ordie de Sent Johan de Jherusalem | 1341 | Raymond | Malta | Commandery of the Order of St John of Jerusalem. | |
L'Espitau de Sendetz d'Anoya | 1492 | Raymond | Pau | |||
L'Espitau de Scendetz | 1538 | Raymond | Reformation | |||
l'Espitau quy lo comanday de Cauby thien | 1548 | Raymond | Reformation | |||
Caubii de Sendets | 1585 | Raymond | Anoye | |||
Boirie Saint-Jacques | 1585 | Raymond | Anoye | |||
la Commande de Sendets | 1585 | Raymond | Anoye | |||
La Cave | La Cave | 1863 | Raymond | Place | ||
Chemin de la Commande | lo molin deu Pont sur le Lés | 1538 | Raymond | Reformation | A way between Momy and Anoye, part of the Romiu way on the Way of St James. In 1538 it designated a Mill of the Commandery of the Order of St John of Jerusalem of Caubin and Morlaàs. |
Sources:
- Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 Template:Fr icon[19]
- Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. Template:Fr icon[20]
- Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750[21]
- Ldh/EHESS/Cassini: Ldh/EHESS/Cassini database Template:Fr icon
Origins:
- Marca: Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn.[22]
- Saint-Pé: Cartulary of the Abbey of Saint-Pé[23]
- Fors de Béarn[24]
- Malta: Titles of the Order of St John of Jerusalem[25]
- Census: Census of Béarn[26]
- Denombrement: Denombremont of Anoye[27]
- Pau:[28]
- Anoye: Titles of Anoye[29]
History
Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[18] indicates that the village, a stop on the Way of Saint James of Compostela, was identified in the 11th century. There was also a hospital at Anoye run by the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem under the responsibility of the Commander of Caubin.
In 1385, according to the census demanded by Gaston Phoebus, the village of Anoye had 45 fires and depended on the Bailiwick of Lembeye. There was a market, three to four bakeries, and seven shops.[30]
In 1648[20] the Barony of Lons became a marquisate which included Abitain, Anoye, Baleix, Castillon, Juillacq, Le Leu (a hamlet in Oraàs), Lion, Lons, Maspie, Oraàs, Peyrède (fief of Oraàs), Sauvagnon, and Viellepinte. Paul Raymond[20] noted that Anoye was a former archpreisthood of the diocese of Lescar, a member of the Commandery of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Caubin, and of Morlaàs.
Anoye was the chief town of a district called the Clau of Anoye[20] comprising Anoye, Maspie, Juillacq, and Lion.
Administration
List of Successive Mayors[31]
From | To | Name | Party | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 2014 | Jean Puyo | ||
2014 | 2020 | Alain Lavoye |
(Not all data is known)
Inter-communality
Anoye is a member of four inter-communal structures:
- The Community of communes of the Canton de Lembeye en Vic-Bilh;
- The SIVU of Highways of the Canton de Lembeye;
- The AEP association of the Lembeye Region;
- The Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
Demography
In 2009 the commune had 149 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[Note 1]
Template:Table Population Town
Anoye is part of the urban area of Pau.
Culture and Heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
- A Fountain (1652)[32]
- A Hospital (ruins)[33] [34] of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem and the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem of Sendets, founded in 1315. The hospital had two Maltese Boundary Markers (18th century) called maltaises which are registered as historical objects. One has been in the Museum of Morlaàs since 1965 and the second has disappeared.[35]
- A Mill at Mouly deu Poun (18th century)[15]
- A Mill at Mouly d'Anoye (1838)[14]
- A Bridge (1784)[36] over the Léez.
- A Fortified Complex (11th century)[37] (Motte-and-bailey castle, outer courtyard, moat, entry portal, church, castle) was a lordship present in the 11th century.
- A former Lay Abbey at Astis (1784)[4]
- The Castaing House (1831)[38]
- The Sanglar House (1788)[39]
- The Teinto House (1861)[40]
- The Puyo-Ladevèse Farmhouse at Mandou (1803)[13]
- The Poudjet Farmhouse (1844)[41]
- A Farmhouse at Pessarthou (1639)[17]
- A Farmhouse at Nouaou (1793)[16]
- A former Town Hall and School (1783)[16]
- The Loste Farmhouse (19th century)[42]
- A Farmhouse at l'Honoré (1793)[10]
- A Farmhouse at Lermanou (19th century)[12]
- A Farmhouse at Bourdallé (19th century)[6]
- A Farmhouse at la Commande (19th century)[8]
- A Farmhouse at Hourticq (19th century)[11]
- The Guithou House (16th century)[43]
- A Farmhouse at Fustié (19th century)[9]
- A Farmhouse at Cantou (1807)[7]
- Houses and Farms (17th-19th century)[44]
- The Chateau de Salettes (17th century)[45]
- The Maison Commune (Communal House) (1771)[46]
Religious heritage
The commune has several religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:
- A Presbytery (1701)[47]
- The Parish Church of Saint-Orens (remains)[5] which was at a place called Astis until the 18th century.
- The Parish Church of Notre Dame (12th century)[48] was a former chapel from the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries and was rebuilt in 1757, 1764, and 1878. The church contains many items which are registered as historical objects:
- Furniture[49]
- 7 Stained glass windows[50]
- 3 Paintings[51]
- 9 Statues[52]
Anoye is a stage on the via Tolosane (or Toulouse route) on the Way of St James.
See also
External links
- Anoye on Lion1906
- Anoye on Google Maps
- Anoye on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Template:Fr icon
- Noye on the 1750 Cassini Map
- Anoye on the INSEE website Template:Fr icon
- INSEE Template:Fr icon
Notes and references
Notes
- ^ At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force in 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.
References
- ^ Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Google Maps
- ^ Géoportail, IGN Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026870 Lay Abbey Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026421 Parish Church of Saint-Orens Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026428 Farmhouse at Bourdallé Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026423 Farmhouse at Cantou Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026427 Farmhouse at la Commande Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026424 Farmhouse at Fustié Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026430 Farmhouse at l'Honoré Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026426 Farmhouse at Hourticq Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026429 Farmhouse at Lermanou Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026437 Puyo-Ladevèse Farmhouse Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027287 Mill at Mouly d'Anoye Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027508 Mill at Mouly deu Poun Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b c Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026433 Farmhouse at Nouaou Template:Fr icon Cite error: The named reference "Nouaou" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026434 Farmhouse at Pessarthou Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of Place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9 Template:Fr icon
- ^ Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, ISBN 2-35068-005-3 Template:Fr icon
- ^ a b c d Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:Fr icon
- ^ Cassini Map 1750 – Anoye
- ^ Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn
- ^ Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn Template:Fr icon
- ^ Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
- ^ Titles of the Order of St John of Jérusalem, Caubin in the Departmental Archives of Haute-Garonne Template:Fr icon
- ^ Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
- ^ Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
- ^ Notaries of Pau in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:Fr icon
- ^ Titles in the Town Hall of Anoye Template:Fr icon
- ^ Paul Raymond, General Census of Houses in the Viscounty of Béarn in 1385 by order of Gaston Fébus, reprint Manucius, Pau, (ISBN 2-84578-018-4) Template:Fr icon
- ^ List of Mayors of France
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027521 Fountain Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027520 Hospital Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027290 Hospitallers Hospital Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002095 Maltese Boundary Markers Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027291 Bridge Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027289 Fortified Complex Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026440 Castaing House Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026439 Sanglar House Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026438 Teinto House Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026435 Poudjet Farmhouse Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026431 Loste Farmhouse Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026425 Guitho House Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026422 Houses and Farms Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026419 Chateau de Salettes Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026418 Maison Commune Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026436 Presbytery Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026420 Parish Church of Notre-Dame Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64000031 Retable, Altar, TabernaclePM64002070 The whole main AltarPM64002071 Main AltarPM64002072 2 Altar seating etc.PM64002073 RetablePM64002076 Relief: God the FatherPM64002078 6 Altar CandlesticksPM64002079 Lighting ArmPM64002080 AltarPM64002081 ConfessionalPM64002082 Baptismal fontPM64002083 PulpitPM64002084 LecternPM64002085 2 ChandeliersPM64002090 Altar CandlestickPM64002091 Stations of the CrossPM64002092 Processional LanternPM64002093 MonstrancePM64002094 Baptismal water storageTemplate:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002069 7 Stained glass windows Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002077 AssumptionPM64002089 Appearance of Christ to St Francis of AssisiPM64002088 Virgin & Child and Virgin at the foot of the CrossTemplate:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002074 4 Statues: Biblical figuresPM64002075 4 StatuesPM64002087 Immaculate ConceptionTemplate:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002067 Cemetery Cross Template:Fr icon
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002068 Tombstone Template:Fr icon