Unicode Utilities: Confusables

Unmarked properties are from Unicode V15.1.0; the beta properties are from Unicode V16.0.0β. For more information, see Unicode Utilities Beta.

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Input With this demo, you can supply an Input string and see the combinations that are confusable with it, using data collected by the Unicode consortium. You can also try different restrictions, using characters valid in different approaches to international domain names. For more info, see Data below.
  

Confusable Characters
x × х ᕁ ᕽ ᙮ ⅹ ⤫ ⤬ ⨯ 𝐱 𝑥 𝒙 𝓍 𝔁 𝔵 𝕩 𝖝 𝗑 𝘅 𝘹 𝙭 𝚡 ｘ                                                     
007800D704451541157D166E2179292B292C2A2F1D4311D4651D4991D4CD1D5011D5351D5691D59D1D5D11D6051D6391D66D1D6A1FF58
LATIN SMALL LETTER XMULTIPLICATION SIGNCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HACANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI YICANADIAN SYLLABICS HKCANADIAN SYLLABICS FULL STOPSMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TENRISING DIAGONAL CROSSING FALLING DIAGONALFALLING DIAGONAL CROSSING RISING DIAGONALVECTOR OR CROSS PRODUCTMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL XMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL XMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL XMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL XMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL XMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL XMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL XMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL XFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER X
n ո ռ 𝐧 𝑛 𝒏 𝓃 𝓷 𝔫 𝕟 𝖓 𝗇 𝗻 𝘯 𝙣 𝚗                                                             
006E0578057C1D4271D45B1D48F1D4C31D4F71D52B1D55F1D5931D5C71D5FB1D62F1D6631D697
LATIN SMALL LETTER NARMENIAN SMALL LETTER VOARMENIAN SMALL LETTER RAMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL NMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL NMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL NMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL NMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL NMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL NMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL NMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL N
- ˗ ۔ ‐ ‑ ‒ – ⁃ − ➖ Ⲻ ﹘                                                                 
002D02D706D420102011201220132043221227962CBAFE58
HYPHEN-MINUSMODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGNARABIC FULL STOPHYPHENNON-BREAKING HYPHENFIGURE DASHEN DASHHYPHEN BULLETMINUS SIGNHEAVY MINUS SIGNCOPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P NISMALL EM DASH
- ˗ ۔ ‐ ‑ ‒ – ⁃ − ➖ Ⲻ ﹘                                                                 
002D02D706D420102011201220132043221227962CBAFE58
HYPHEN-MINUSMODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGNARABIC FULL STOPHYPHENNON-BREAKING HYPHENFIGURE DASHEN DASHHYPHEN BULLETMINUS SIGNHEAVY MINUS SIGNCOPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P NISMALL EM DASH
a ɑ α а ⍺ 𝐚 𝑎 𝒂 𝒶 𝓪 𝔞 𝕒 𝖆 𝖺 𝗮 𝘢 𝙖 𝚊 𝛂 𝛼 𝜶 𝝰 𝞪 ａ                                                     
0061025103B10430237A1D41A1D44E1D4821D4B61D4EA1D51E1D5521D5861D5BA1D5EE1D6221D6561D68A1D6C21D6FC1D7361D7701D7AAFF41
LATIN SMALL LETTER ALATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHAGREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHACYRILLIC SMALL LETTER AAPL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL AMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL AMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL AMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL ALPHAFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER A
. ٠ ۰ ܁ ܂ ․ ꓸ ꘎ 𐩐 𝅭                                                                   
002E066006F0070107022024A4F8A60E10A501D16D
FULL STOPARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZEROEXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZEROSYRIAC SUPRALINEAR FULL STOPSYRIAC SUBLINEAR FULL STOPONE DOT LEADERLISU LETTER TONE MYA TIVAI FULL STOPKHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION DOTMUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING AUGMENTATION DOT
c ϲ с ᴄ ⅽ ⲥ ꮯ 𐐽 𝐜 𝑐 𝒄 𝒸 𝓬 𝔠 𝕔 𝖈 𝖼 𝗰 𝘤 𝙘 𝚌 ｃ                                                       
006303F204411D04217D2CA5ABAF1043D1D41C1D4501D4841D4B81D4EC1D5201D5541D5881D5BC1D5F01D6241D6581D68CFF43
LATIN SMALL LETTER CGREEK LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOLCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ESLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL CSMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDREDCOPTIC SMALL LETTER SIMACHEROKEE SMALL LETTER TLIDESERET SMALL LETTER CHEEMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL CMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL CMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL CMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL CMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL CMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL CMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL CMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL CMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL CMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL CMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL CMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL CMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL CFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER C
o ο σ о օ ס ه ٥ ھ ہ ە ۵ ० ੦ ૦ ௦ ం ౦ ಂ ೦ ം ഠ ൦ ං ๐ ໐ ဝ ၀ ჿ ᴏ ᴑ ℴ ⲟ ꬽ 𐐬 𐓪 𑣈 𑣗 𝐨 𝑜 𝒐 𝓸 𝔬 𝕠 𝖔 𝗈 𝗼 𝘰 𝙤 𝚘 𝛐 𝛔 𝜊 𝜎 𝝄 𝝈 𝝾 𝞂 𝞸 𝞼 𞸤 𞹤 𞺄 ﮦ ﮧ ﮨ ﮩ ﮪ ﮫ ﮬ ﮭ ﻩ ﻪ ﻫ ﻬ ｏ
006F03BF03C3043E058505E10647066506BE06C106D506F509660A660AE60BE60C020C660C820CE60D020D200D660D820E500ED0101D104010FF1D0F1D1121342C9FAB3D1042C104EA118C8118D71D4281D45C1D4901D4F81D52C1D5601D5941D5C81D5FC1D6301D6641D6981D6D01D6D41D70A1D70E1D7441D7481D77E1D7821D7B81D7BC1EE241EE641EE84FBA6FBA7FBA8FBA9FBAAFBABFBACFBADFEE9FEEAFEEBFEECFF4F
LATIN SMALL LETTER OGREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRONGREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMACYRILLIC SMALL LETTER OARMENIAN SMALL LETTER OHHEBREW LETTER SAMEKHARABIC LETTER HEHARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVEARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEEARABIC LETTER HEH GOALARABIC LETTER AEEXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVEDEVANAGARI DIGIT ZEROGURMUKHI DIGIT ZEROGUJARATI DIGIT ZEROTAMIL DIGIT ZEROTELUGU SIGN ANUSVARATELUGU DIGIT ZEROKANNADA SIGN ANUSVARAKANNADA DIGIT ZEROMALAYALAM SIGN ANUSVARAMALAYALAM LETTER TTHAMALAYALAM DIGIT ZEROSINHALA SIGN ANUSVARAYATHAI DIGIT ZEROLAO DIGIT ZEROMYANMAR LETTER WAMYANMAR DIGIT ZEROGEORGIAN LETTER LABIAL SIGNLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OLATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS OSCRIPT SMALL OCOPTIC SMALL LETTER OLATIN SMALL LETTER BLACKLETTER ODESERET SMALL LETTER LONG OOSAGE SMALL LETTER OWARANG CITI SMALL LETTER EWARANG CITI SMALL LETTER BUMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL OMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL OMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL OMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL OMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL OMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL OMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL OMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL OMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL OMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL OMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL OMICRONMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL SIGMAMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL OMICRONMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL SIGMAMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMICRONMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL SIGMAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL OMICRONMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL SIGMAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMICRONMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL SIGMAARABIC MATHEMATICAL INITIAL HEHARABIC MATHEMATICAL STRETCHED HEHARABIC MATHEMATICAL LOOPED HEHARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL ISOLATED FORMARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL FINAL FORMARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL INITIAL FORMARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL MEDIAL FORMARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE ISOLATED FORMARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE FINAL FORMARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE INITIAL FORMARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE MEDIAL FORMARABIC LETTER HEH ISOLATED FORMARABIC LETTER HEH FINAL FORMARABIC LETTER HEH INITIAL FORMARABIC LETTER HEH MEDIAL FORMFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER O
m rn ⅿ 𑜀 𑣣 𝐦 𝑚 𝒎 𝓂 𝓶 𝔪 𝕞 𝖒 𝗆 𝗺 𝘮 𝙢 𝚖                                                           
006D0072,006E217F11700118E31D4261D45A1D48E1D4C21D4F61D52A1D55E1D5921D5C61D5FA1D62E1D6621D696
LATIN SMALL LETTER MLATIN SMALL LETTER R + LATIN SMALL LETTER NSMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSANDAHOM LETTER KAWARANG CITI DIGIT THREEMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL MMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL MMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL MMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL MMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL MMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL MMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL MMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL MMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL MMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL MMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL MMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL MMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL M

Total raw values: 399,405,219,840

Too many raw items to process.

Data

Confusable characters are those that may be confused with others (in some common UI fonts), such as the Latin letter "o" and the Greek letter omicron "ο". Fonts make a difference: for example, the Hebrew character "ס" looks confusingly similar to "o" in some fonts (such as Arial Hebrew), but not in others. See also unaccented Latin Characters..

The data for confusables and restrictions is from UTS39. You can suggest additions or changes to the Unicode data for future versions of that standard.

For more information on the use of the data, see proposed updates Unicode Security Mechanisms and Unicode Security Considerations.

The restrictions are purely on a character level. For a more detailed view, see idna.

Caveats

The Unicode data is designed for testing, not enumerating, so not all combinations are generated in this demo; In particular, where a character is confusable with a sequence, not all combinations are generated.


Fonts and Display. If you don't have a good set of Unicode fonts (and modern browser), you may not be able to read some of the characters. Some suggested fonts that you can add for coverage are: Noto Fonts site, Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts, Large, multi-script Unicode fonts. See also: Unicode Display Problems.

Version 3.9; ICU version: 74.1; Unicode/Emoji version: 15.1.0; Unicodeβ version: 16.0.0;