Unicode Utilities: Confusables

Unmarked properties are from Unicode V15.1.0; the beta properties are from Unicode V16.0.0β. For more information, see Unicode Utilities Beta.

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Input	With this demo, you can supply an Input string and see the combinations that are confusable with it, using data collected by the Unicode consortium. You can also try different restrictions, using characters valid in different approaches to international domain names. For more info, see Data below.

Restriction

Confusable Characters
ȡ
0221
LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CURL
o	ο	σ	о	օ	ס	ه	٥	ھ	ہ	ە	۵	०	੦	૦	௦	ం	౦	ಂ	೦	ം	ഠ	൦	ං	๐	໐	ဝ	၀	ჿ	ᴏ	ᴑ	ℴ	ⲟ	ꬽ	𐐬	𐓪	𑣈	𑣗	𝐨	𝑜	𝒐	𝓸	𝔬	𝕠	𝖔	𝗈	𝗼	𝘰	𝙤	𝚘	𝛐	𝛔	𝜊	𝜎	𝝄	𝝈	𝝾	𝞂	𝞸	𝞼	𞸤	𞹤	𞺄	ﮦ	ﮧ	ﮨ	ﮩ	ﮪ	ﮫ	ﮬ	ﮭ	ﻩ	ﻪ	ﻫ	ﻬ	ｏ
006F	03BF	03C3	043E	0585	05E1	0647	0665	06BE	06C1	06D5	06F5	0966	0A66	0AE6	0BE6	0C02	0C66	0C82	0CE6	0D02	0D20	0D66	0D82	0E50	0ED0	101D	1040	10FF	1D0F	1D11	2134	2C9F	AB3D	1042C	104EA	118C8	118D7	1D428	1D45C	1D490	1D4F8	1D52C	1D560	1D594	1D5C8	1D5FC	1D630	1D664	1D698	1D6D0	1D6D4	1D70A	1D70E	1D744	1D748	1D77E	1D782	1D7B8	1D7BC	1EE24	1EE64	1EE84	FBA6	FBA7	FBA8	FBA9	FBAA	FBAB	FBAC	FBAD	FEE9	FEEA	FEEB	FEEC	FF4F
LATIN SMALL LETTER O	GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON	GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA	CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O	ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER OH	HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH	ARABIC LETTER HEH	ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE	ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE	ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL	ARABIC LETTER AE	EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE	DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO	GURMUKHI DIGIT ZERO	GUJARATI DIGIT ZERO	TAMIL DIGIT ZERO	TELUGU SIGN ANUSVARA	TELUGU DIGIT ZERO	KANNADA SIGN ANUSVARA	KANNADA DIGIT ZERO	MALAYALAM SIGN ANUSVARA	MALAYALAM LETTER TTHA	MALAYALAM DIGIT ZERO	SINHALA SIGN ANUSVARAYA	THAI DIGIT ZERO	LAO DIGIT ZERO	MYANMAR LETTER WA	MYANMAR DIGIT ZERO	GEORGIAN LETTER LABIAL SIGN	LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL O	LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O	SCRIPT SMALL O	COPTIC SMALL LETTER O	LATIN SMALL LETTER BLACKLETTER O	DESERET SMALL LETTER LONG O	OSAGE SMALL LETTER O	WARANG CITI SMALL LETTER E	WARANG CITI SMALL LETTER BU	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL O	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL OMICRON	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL SIGMA	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL OMICRON	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL SIGMA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMICRON	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL SIGMA	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL OMICRON	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL SIGMA	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL OMICRON	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL SIGMA	ARABIC MATHEMATICAL INITIAL HEH	ARABIC MATHEMATICAL STRETCHED HEH	ARABIC MATHEMATICAL LOOPED HEH	ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL ISOLATED FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL FINAL FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL INITIAL FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL MEDIAL FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE ISOLATED FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE FINAL FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE INITIAL FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE MEDIAL FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH ISOLATED FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH FINAL FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH INITIAL FORM	ARABIC LETTER HEH MEDIAL FORM	FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER O
g	ƍ	ɡ	ց	ᶃ	ℊ	𝐠	𝑔	𝒈	𝓰	𝔤	𝕘	𝖌	𝗀	𝗴	𝘨	𝙜	𝚐	ｇ
0067	018D	0261	0581	1D83	210A	1D420	1D454	1D488	1D4F0	1D524	1D558	1D58C	1D5C0	1D5F4	1D628	1D65C	1D690	FF47
LATIN SMALL LETTER G	LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA	LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G	ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CO	LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH PALATAL HOOK	SCRIPT SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL G	MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL G	FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER G
.	٠	۰	܁	܂	․	ꓸ	꘎	𐩐	𝅭
002E	0660	06F0	0701	0702	2024	A4F8	A60E	10A50	1D16D
FULL STOP	ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO	EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO	SYRIAC SUPRALINEAR FULL STOP	SYRIAC SUBLINEAR FULL STOP	ONE DOT LEADER	LISU LETTER TONE MYA TI	VAI FULL STOP	KHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION DOT	MUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING AUGMENTATION DOT
d	ԁ	Ꮷ	ᑯ	ⅆ	ⅾ	ꓒ	𝐝	𝑑	𝒅	𝒹	𝓭	𝔡	𝕕	𝖉	𝖽	𝗱	𝘥	𝙙	𝚍
0064	0501	13E7	146F	2146	217E	A4D2	1D41D	1D451	1D485	1D4B9	1D4ED	1D521	1D555	1D589	1D5BD	1D5F1	1D625	1D659	1D68D
LATIN SMALL LETTER D	CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DE	CHEROKEE LETTER TSU	CANADIAN SYLLABICS KO	DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL D	SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDRED	LISU LETTER PHA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL D	MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL D
e	е	ҽ	℮	ℯ	ⅇ	ꬲ	𝐞	𝑒	𝒆	𝓮	𝔢	𝕖	𝖊	𝖾	𝗲	𝘦	𝙚	𝚎	ｅ
0065	0435	04BD	212E	212F	2147	AB32	1D41E	1D452	1D486	1D4EE	1D522	1D556	1D58A	1D5BE	1D5F2	1D626	1D65A	1D68E	FF45
LATIN SMALL LETTER E	CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE	CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE	ESTIMATED SYMBOL	SCRIPT SMALL E	DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL E	LATIN SMALL LETTER BLACKLETTER E	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL E	MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL E	FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER E

Total raw values: 5,776,000

Too many raw items to process.

Data

Confusable characters are those that may be confused with others (in some common UI fonts), such as the Latin letter "o" and the Greek letter omicron "ο". Fonts make a difference: for example, the Hebrew character "ס" looks confusingly similar to "o" in some fonts (such as Arial Hebrew), but not in others. See also unaccented Latin Characters..

The data for confusables and restrictions is from UTS39. You can suggest additions or changes to the Unicode data for future versions of that standard.

The confusables data is in the confusablesSummary file.

The restricted ID data is the xidmodifications file.

The "UTS46+UTS39" test checks mixed scripts according to the levels in Unicode Security Considerations (proposed update), such as "aα", "a٠b", or "Ꭰa1". It also checks for Hans vs Hant (万丟); for different number systems(1٦, ٦۶); and for duplicate non-spacing marks (ä̈).

For more information on the use of the data, see proposed updates Unicode Security Mechanisms and Unicode Security Considerations.

The restrictions are purely on a character level. For a more detailed view, see idna.
Caveats

The Unicode data is designed for testing, not enumerating, so not all combinations are generated in this demo; In particular, where a character is confusable with a sequence, not all combinations are generated.

Fonts and Display. If you don't have a good set of Unicode fonts (and modern browser), you may not be able to read some of the characters. Some suggested fonts that you can add for coverage are: Noto Fonts site, Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts, Large, multi-script Unicode fonts. See also: Unicode Display Problems.

Version 3.9; ICU version: 74.1; Unicode/Emoji version: 15.1.0; Unicodeβ version: 16.0.0;