SPEC CPU2006 Flag Description for the Intel(R) C++ Compiler 9.1 for 32-bit applications and Intel(R) Fortran Compiler 9.1 for 32-bit applications

Enables optimizations for speed and disables some optimizations that
increase code size and affect speed.
To limit code size, this option:
- Enables global optimization; this includes data-flow analysis, code motion, strength reduction and test replacement, split-lifetime analysis, and instruction scheduling.
- Disables intrinsic recognition and intrinsics inlining.
The O1 option may improve performance for applications with very large code size, many branches, and execution time not dominated by code within loops.
On IA-32 Windows platforms, -O1 sets the following:

/Qunroll0, /Oi-, /Op-, /Oy, /Gy, /Os, /GF (/Qvc7 and above), /Gf (/Qvc6 and below), /Ob2, and /Og

Enables optimizations for speed. This is the generally recommended optimization level. This option also enables:
- Inlining of intrinsics
- Intra-file interprocedural optimizations, which include:
- inlining
- constant propagation
- forward substitution
- routine attribute propagation
- variable address-taken analysis
- dead static function elimination
- removal of unreferenced variables
- The following capabilities for performance gain:
- constant propagation
- copy propagation
- dead-code elimination
- global register allocation
- global instruction scheduling and control speculation
- loop unrolling
- optimized code selection
- partial redundancy elimination
- strength reduction/induction variable simplification
- variable renaming
- exception handling optimizations
- tail recursions
- peephole optimizations
- structure assignment lowering and optimizations
- dead store elimination

On IA-32 Windows platforms, -O2 sets the following:

/Og, /Oi-, /Os, /Oy, /Ob2, /GF (/Qvc7 and above), /Gf (/Qvc6 and below), /Gs, and /Gy.

Enables O2 optimizations plus more aggressive optimizations, such as prefetching, scalar replacement, and loop and memory access transformations. Enables optimizations for maximum speed, such as:
- Loop unrolling, including instruction scheduling
- Code replication to eliminate branches
- Padding the size of certain power-of-two arrays to allow more efficient cache use.
On IA-32 and Intel EM64T processors, when O3 is used with options -ax or -x (Linux) or with options /Qax or /Qx (Windows), the compiler performs more aggressive data dependency analysis than for O2, which may result in longer compilation times.
The O3 optimizations may not cause higher performance unless loop and memory access transformations take place. The optimizations may slow down code in some cases compared to O2 optimizations.
The O3 option is recommended for applications that have loops that heavily use floating-point calculations and process large data sets. On IA-32 Windows platforms, -O3 sets the following:

/GF (/Qvc7 and above), /Gf (/Qvc6 and below), and /Ob2

This option enables additional interprocedural optimizations for single file compilation. These optimizations are a subset of full intra-file interprocedural optimizations. One of these optimizations enables the compiler to perform inline function expansion for calls to functions defined within the current source file.

Multi-file ip optimizations that includes:
- inline function expansion
- interprocedural constant propogation
- dead code elimination
- propagation of function characteristics
- passing arguments in registers
- loop-invariant code motion

The -fast option enhances execution speed across the entire program by including the following options that can improve run-time performance:

-O3   (maximum speed and high-level optimizations)

-Qipo (enables interprocedural optimizations across files)

-QxP  (generate code specialized for Intel Pentium 4 processor and compatible Intel processors with Streaming SIMD Extensions 3)

-Qprec-div- (disable -Qprec-div) where -Qprec-div improves precision of FP divides (some speed impact)

To override one of the options set by /fast, specify that option after the -fast option on the command line. The exception is the xP or QxP option which can't be overridden. The options set by /fast may change from release to release.

Code is optimized for Intel Core Duo processors, Intel Core Solo processors, Intel Pentium 4 processors with Streaming SIMD Extensions 3, and compatible Intel processors with Streaming SIMD Extensions 3. The resulting code may contain unconditional use of features that are not supported on other processors. This option also enables new optimizations in addition to Intel processor-specific optimizations including advanced data layout and code restructuring optimizations to improve memory accesses for Intel processors.

Do not use this option if you are executing a program on a processor that is not an Intel processor. If you use this option on a non-compatible processor to compile the main program (in Fortran) or the function main() in C/C++, the program will display a fatal run-time error if they are executed on unsupported processors.

Code is optimized for Intel Pentium M and compatible Intel processors. The resulting code may contain unconditional use of features that are not supported on other processors. This option also enables new optimizations in addition to Intel processor-specific optimizations including advanced data layout and code restructuring optimizations to improve memory accesses for Intel processors.

Do not use this option if you are executing a program on a processor that is not an Intel processor. If you use this option on a non-compatible processor to compile the main program (in Fortran) or the function main() in C/C++, the program will display a fatal run-time error if they are executed on unsupported processors.

Code is optimized for Intel Pentium 4 and compatible Intel processors; this is the default for Intel?EM64T systems. The resulting code may contain unconditional use of features that are not supported on other processors.

Tells the auto-parallelizer to generate multithreaded code for loops that can be safely executed in parallel. To use this option, you must also specify option O2 or O3. The default numbers of threads spawned is equal to the number of processors detected in the system where the binary is compiled. Can be changed by setting the environment variable OMP_NUM_THREADS

The use of -Qparallel to generate auto-parallelized code requires spport libraries that are dynamically linked by default. Specifying libguide.lib on the link line, statically links in libguide.lib to allow auto-parallelized binaries to work on systems which do not have the dynamic version of this library installed.

The use of -Qparallel to generate auto-parallelized code requires spport libraries that are dynamically linked by default. Specifying libguide40.lib on the link line, statically links in libguide40.lib to allow auto-parallelized binaries to work on systems which do not have the dynamic version of this library installed.

Optimizes for Intel Pentium 4 and compatible processors with Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2).

-Qprec-dev improves precision of floating-point divides. It has a slight impact on speed. -Qprec-dev- disables this option and enables optimizations that give slightly less precise results than full IEEE division.

When you specify -Qprec-dev- along with some optimizations, such as -xN and -xB (Linux) or /QxN and /QxB (Windows), the compiler may change floating-point division computations into multiplication by the reciprocal of the denominator. For example, A/B is computed as A * (1/B) to improve the speed of the computation.

However, sometimes the value produced by this transformation is not as accurate as full IEEE division. When it is important to have fully precise IEEE division, do not use -Qprec-dev- which will enable the default -Qprec-dev and the result is more accurate, with some loss of performance.

Instrument program for profiling for the first phase of two-phase profile guided otimization. This instrumentation gathers information about a program's execution paths and data values but does not gather information from hardware performance counters. The profile instrumentation also gathers data for optimizations which are unique to profile-feedback optimization.

Instructs the compiler to produce a profile-optimized executable and merges available dynamic information (.dyn) files into a pgopti.dpi file. If you perform multiple executions of the instrumented program, -Qprof_use merges the dynamic information files again and overwrites the previous pgopti.dpi file.
Without any other options, the current directory is searched for .dyn files

Enable C++ Exception Handling and RTTI
This option has the same effect as specifying /GX /GR.

This option enables C++ exception handling.

Enables C++ Run Time Type Information (RTTI).

Specifies that alignment should occur for functions with 16-byte aligned variables.

Enable SmartHeap and/or other library usage by forcing the linker to ignore multiple definitions if present

Enable SmartHeap library usage by forcing the linker to ignore multiple definitions

MicroQuill SmartHeap Library available from http://www.microquill.com/

set the stack reserve amount specified to the linker

Tells the compiler the maximum number of times to unroll loops.

Disables inline expansion of all intrinsic functions.

Disables conformance to the ANSI C and IEEE 754 standards for floating-point arithmetic.

Allows use of EBP as a general-purpose register in optimizations.

This option enables most speed optimizations, but disables some that increase code size for a small speed benefit.

This option enables global optimizations.

Specifies the level of inline function expansion.

Ob0 - Disables inlining of user-defined functions. Note that statement functions are always inlined.

Ob1 - Enables inlining when an inline keyword or an inline attribute is specified. Also enables inlining according to the C++ language.

Ob2 - Enables inlining of any function at the compiler's discretion.

This option tells the compiler to separate functions into COMDATs for the linker.

This option enables read only string-pooling optimization.

This option enables read/write string-pooling optimization.

This option disables stack-checking for routines with 4096 bytes of local variables and compiler temporaries.

For mixed-language benchmarks, tell the compiler to convert routine names to lowercase for compatibility

For mixed-language benchmarks, tell the compiler to assume that routine names end with an underscore

Tell the compiler to treat source files as C++ regardless of the file extension

Invoke the Intel C++ compiler for 32 bit applications

Invoke the Intel Fortran compiler for 32 bit applications

Invoke the Intel C++ compiler in C99 mode

Invoke the Intel C++ compiler in .Net 2003 compatibility mode