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A301344
Regular triangle where T(n,k) is the number of semi-binary rooted trees with n nodes and k leaves.
8
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 1, 0, 0, 1, 6, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 9, 11, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 24, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 16, 46, 32, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 20, 80, 86, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 25, 130, 203, 86, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 30, 200, 423, 283, 46, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 36, 295, 816, 786, 234, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0
OFFSET
1,8
COMMENTS
A rooted tree is semi-binary if all outdegrees are <= 2. The number of semi-binary trees with n nodes is equal to the number of binary trees with n+1 leaves; see A001190.
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1
1 0
1 1 0
1 2 0 0
1 4 1 0 0
1 6 4 0 0 0
1 9 11 2 0 0 0
1 12 24 9 0 0 0 0
1 16 46 32 3 0 0 0 0
1 20 80 86 20 0 0 0 0 0
1 25 130 203 86 6 0 0 0 0 0
The T(6,3) = 4 semi-binary rooted trees: ((o(oo))), (o((oo))), (o(o(o))), ((o)(oo)).
MATHEMATICA
rbt[n_]:=rbt[n]=If[n===1, {{}}, Join@@Function[c, Union[Sort/@Tuples[rbt/@c]]]/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n-1], Length[#]<=2&]];
Table[Length[Select[rbt[n], Count[#, {}, {-2}]===k&]], {n, 15}, {k, n}]
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2018
STATUS
approved