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A003286
Number of semi-regular digraphs (with loops) on n unlabeled nodes with each node having out-degree 2.
(Formerly M4441)
3
1, 7, 66, 916, 16816, 373630, 9727010, 289374391, 9677492899, 359305262944, 14663732271505, 652463078546373, 31435363120551013, 1630394318463367718, 90570555840053284171, 5365261686125108336540, 337616338011820295406352, 22490263897737210321234701, 1581153614004788257326876764
OFFSET
2,2
COMMENTS
The directed graphs in this sequence need not be connected, but each node must have out-degree 2. - Sean A. Irvine, Apr 09 2015
REFERENCES
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
S. A. Choudum and K. R. Parthasarathy, Semi-regular relations and digraphs, Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. Ser. A. {75}=Indag. Math. 34 (1972), 326-334.
Steve Huntsman, Generalizing cyclomatic complexity via path homology, arXiv:2003.00944 [cs.SE], 2020.
MATHEMATICA
permcount[v_] := Module[{m = 1, s = 0, k = 0, t}, For[i = 1, i <= Length[v], i++, t = v[[i]]; k = If[i > 1 && t == v[[i - 1]], k + 1, 1]; m *= t*k; s += t]; s!/m];
edges[v_, k_] := Product[SeriesCoefficient[Product[g = GCD[v[[i]], v[[j]]]; (1 + x^(v[[j]]/g) + O[x]^(k + 1))^g, {j, 1, Length[v]}], {x, 0, k}], {i, 1, Length[v]}];
a[n_] := Module[{s = 0}, Do[s += permcount[p]*edges[p, 2], {p, IntegerPartitions[n]}]; s/n!];
Table[a[n], {n, 2, 20}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 20 2022, after Andrew Howroyd in A259471 *)
CROSSREFS
Column k=2 of A259471.
Cf. A129524.
Sequence in context: A185181 A024395 A215077 * A244602 A223889 A197744
KEYWORD
nonn,nice
EXTENSIONS
a(7)-a(9) from Sean A. Irvine, Apr 11 2015
Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Sep 13 2020
STATUS
approved