/* $Id: uaccess.h 142 2000-04-23 14:55:46Z ktk $ */ #ifndef __i386_UACCESS_H #define __i386_UACCESS_H /* * User space memory access functions */ //#include //#include #include #define VERIFY_READ 0 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed. * * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed. */ #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) }) #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF) #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET) #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS) #define get_fs() (current->addr_limit) #define set_fs(x) (current->addr_limit = (x)) #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg) extern int __verify_write(const void *, unsigned long); #define __addr_ok(addr) ((unsigned long)(addr) < (current->addr_limit.seg)) /* * Uhhuh, this needs 33-bit arithmetic. We have a carry.. */ int is_access_ok(int type, void *addr, unsigned long size); #define access_ok(type, addr, size) is_access_ok((int)type, (void *)addr, size) #define verify_area(type, addr, size) (access_ok(type, (void *)addr,size) ? 0 : -EFAULT) /* * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out * what to do. * * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well, * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude * on our cache or tlb entries. */ struct exception_table_entry { unsigned long insn, fixup; }; /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */ extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long); /* * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type. * * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()" * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here, * and hide all the uglyness from the user. * * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple * accesses to the same area of user memory). */ /* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer for sign reasons */ int get_user(int size, void *dest, void *src); extern void __put_user_bad(void); int put_user(int x, void *ptr); #define __get_user(x,ptr) \ __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))) int __put_user(int size, int x, void *ptr); #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) lksjdflksdjf #define __put_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval) asdlkfjsdklfj struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x)) /* * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no * aliasing issues. */ #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype) lksjdf #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) lsjdf extern long __get_user_bad(void); #define __get_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval) ksjdf #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype) sldkjf /* * The "xxx_ret" versions return constant specified in third argument, if * something bad happens. These macros can be optimized for the * case of just returning from the function xxx_ret is used. */ #define put_user_ret(x,ptr,ret) ({ if (put_user(x,ptr)) return ret; }) #define get_user_ret(x,ptr,ret) if (get_user(sizeof(x), (void *)&x, (void *)ptr)) return ret; /* * Copy To/From Userspace */ /* Generic arbitrary sized copy. */ void __copy_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); void __copy_user_zeroing(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); /* We let the __ versions of copy_from/to_user inline, because they're often * used in fast paths and have only a small space overhead. */ static __inline unsigned long __generic_copy_from_user_nocheck(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { __copy_user_zeroing(to,from,n); return n; } static __inline unsigned long __generic_copy_to_user_nocheck(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { __copy_user(to,from,n); return n; } /* Optimize just a little bit when we know the size of the move. */ void __constant_copy_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); /* Optimize just a little bit when we know the size of the move. */ void __constant_copy_user_zeroing(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); unsigned long __generic_copy_to_user(void *, const void *, unsigned long); unsigned long __generic_copy_from_user(void *, const void *, unsigned long); static __inline unsigned long __constant_copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)) __constant_copy_user(to,from,n); return n; } static __inline unsigned long __constant_copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *)from, n)) __constant_copy_user_zeroing(to,from,n); return n; } static __inline unsigned long __constant_copy_to_user_nocheck(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { __constant_copy_user(to,from,n); return n; } static __inline unsigned long __constant_copy_from_user_nocheck(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { __constant_copy_user_zeroing(to,from,n); return n; } unsigned long copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); #define copy_to_user_ret(to,from,n,retval) ({ if (copy_to_user(to,from,n)) return retval; }) #define copy_from_user_ret(to,from,n,retval) ({ if (copy_from_user(to,from,n)) return retval; }) #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n) \ (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \ __constant_copy_to_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n)) : \ __generic_copy_to_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n))) #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) \ (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \ __constant_copy_from_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n)) : \ __generic_copy_from_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n))) long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count); long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count); #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL >> 1) long strnlen_user(const char *str, long n); unsigned long clear_user(void *mem, unsigned long len); unsigned long __clear_user(void *mem, unsigned long len); #endif /* __i386_UACCESS_H */