1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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2 | /*
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3 | * Universal MIDI Packet (UMP) Support
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4 | */
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5 | #ifndef __SOUND_UMP_H
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6 | #define __SOUND_UMP_H
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7 |
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8 | #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
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9 |
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10 | struct snd_ump_endpoint;
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11 | struct snd_ump_block;
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12 | struct snd_ump_ops;
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13 | struct ump_cvt_to_ump;
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14 | struct snd_seq_ump_ops;
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15 |
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16 | struct snd_ump_group {
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17 | int group; /* group index (0-based) */
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18 | unsigned int dir_bits; /* directions */
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19 | bool active; /* activeness */
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20 | bool valid; /* valid group (referred by blocks) */
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21 | char name[64]; /* group name */
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22 | };
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23 |
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24 | struct snd_ump_endpoint {
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25 | struct snd_rawmidi core; /* raw UMP access */
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26 |
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27 | struct snd_ump_endpoint_info info;
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28 |
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29 | const struct snd_ump_ops *ops; /* UMP ops set by the driver */
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30 | struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substreams[2]; /* opened substreams */
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31 |
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32 | void *private_data;
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33 | void (*private_free)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
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34 |
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35 | /* UMP Stream message processing */
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36 | u32 stream_wait_for; /* expected stream message status */
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37 | bool stream_finished; /* set when message has been processed */
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38 | bool parsed; /* UMP / FB parse finished? */
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39 | bool no_process_stream; /* suppress UMP stream messages handling */
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40 | wait_queue_head_t stream_wait;
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41 | struct snd_rawmidi_file stream_rfile;
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42 |
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43 | struct list_head block_list; /* list of snd_ump_block objects */
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44 |
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45 | /* intermediate buffer for UMP input */
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46 | u32 input_buf[4];
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47 | int input_buf_head;
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48 | int input_pending;
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49 |
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50 | struct mutex open_mutex;
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51 |
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52 | struct snd_ump_group groups[SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS]; /* table of groups */
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53 |
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54 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
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55 | spinlock_t legacy_locks[2];
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56 | struct snd_rawmidi *legacy_rmidi;
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57 | struct snd_rawmidi_substream *legacy_substreams[2][SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS];
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58 | unsigned char legacy_mapping[SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS];
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59 |
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60 | /* for legacy output; need to open the actual substream unlike input */
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61 | int legacy_out_opens;
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62 | struct snd_rawmidi_file legacy_out_rfile;
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63 | struct ump_cvt_to_ump *out_cvts;
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64 | #endif
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65 |
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66 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
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67 | struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev;
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68 | const struct snd_seq_ump_ops *seq_ops;
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69 | void *seq_client;
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70 | #endif
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71 | };
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72 |
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73 | /* ops filled by UMP drivers */
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74 | struct snd_ump_ops {
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75 | int (*open)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir);
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76 | void (*close)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir);
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77 | void (*trigger)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir, int up);
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78 | void (*drain)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir);
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79 | };
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80 |
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81 | /* ops filled by sequencer binding */
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82 | struct snd_seq_ump_ops {
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83 | void (*input_receive)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
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84 | const u32 *data, int words);
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85 | int (*notify_fb_change)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
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86 | struct snd_ump_block *fb);
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87 | int (*switch_protocol)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
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88 | };
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89 |
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90 | struct snd_ump_block {
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91 | struct snd_ump_block_info info;
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92 | struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump;
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93 |
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94 | void *private_data;
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95 | void (*private_free)(struct snd_ump_block *blk);
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96 |
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97 | struct list_head list;
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98 | };
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99 |
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100 | #define rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi) container_of(rmidi, struct snd_ump_endpoint, core)
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101 |
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102 | int snd_ump_endpoint_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
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103 | int output, int input,
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104 | struct snd_ump_endpoint **ump_ret);
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105 | int snd_ump_parse_endpoint(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
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106 | int snd_ump_block_new(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned int blk,
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107 | unsigned int direction, unsigned int first_group,
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108 | unsigned int num_groups, struct snd_ump_block **blk_ret);
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109 | int snd_ump_receive(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, const u32 *buffer, int count);
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110 | int snd_ump_transmit(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 *buffer, int count);
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111 |
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112 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
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113 | int snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
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114 | char *id, int device);
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115 | #else
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116 | static inline int snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
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117 | char *id, int device)
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118 | {
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119 | return 0;
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120 | }
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121 | #endif
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122 |
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123 | int snd_ump_receive_ump_val(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 val);
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124 | int snd_ump_switch_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned int protocol);
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125 | void snd_ump_update_group_attrs(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
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126 |
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127 | /*
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128 | * Some definitions for UMP
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129 | */
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130 |
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131 | /* MIDI 2.0 Message Type */
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132 | enum {
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133 | UMP_MSG_TYPE_UTILITY = 0x00,
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134 | UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM = 0x01,
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135 | UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE = 0x02,
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136 | UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA = 0x03,
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137 | UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE = 0x04,
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138 | UMP_MSG_TYPE_EXTENDED_DATA = 0x05,
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139 | UMP_MSG_TYPE_FLEX_DATA = 0x0d,
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140 | UMP_MSG_TYPE_STREAM = 0x0f,
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141 | };
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142 |
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143 | /* MIDI 2.0 SysEx / Data Status; same values for both 7-bit and 8-bit SysEx */
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144 | enum {
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145 | UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE = 0,
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146 | UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START = 1,
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147 | UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_CONTINUE = 2,
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148 | UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END = 3,
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149 | };
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150 |
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151 | /* UMP Utility Type Status (type 0x0) */
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152 | enum {
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153 | UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_NOOP = 0x00,
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154 | UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_JR_CLOCK = 0x01,
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155 | UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_JR_TSTAMP = 0x02,
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156 | UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_DCTPQ = 0x03,
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157 | UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_DC = 0x04,
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158 | };
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159 |
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160 | /* UMP Stream Message Status (type 0xf) */
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161 | enum {
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162 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_DISCOVERY = 0x00,
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163 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_INFO = 0x01,
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164 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_DEVICE_INFO = 0x02,
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165 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_NAME = 0x03,
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166 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_PRODUCT_ID = 0x04,
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167 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_STREAM_CFG_REQUEST = 0x05,
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168 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_STREAM_CFG = 0x06,
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169 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_DISCOVERY = 0x10,
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170 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_INFO = 0x11,
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171 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_NAME = 0x12,
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172 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_START_CLIP = 0x20,
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173 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_END_CLIP = 0x21,
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174 | };
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175 |
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176 | /* UMP Endpoint Discovery filter bitmap */
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177 | enum {
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178 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_EP_INFO = (1U << 0),
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179 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_DEVICE_INFO = (1U << 1),
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180 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_EP_NAME = (1U << 2),
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181 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_PRODUCT_ID = (1U << 3),
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182 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_STREAM_CFG = (1U << 4),
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183 | };
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184 |
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185 | /* UMP Function Block Discovery filter bitmap */
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186 | enum {
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187 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_FB_INFO = (1U << 0),
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188 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_FB_NAME = (1U << 1),
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189 | };
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190 |
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191 | /* UMP Endpoint Info capability bits (used for protocol request/notify, too) */
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192 | enum {
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193 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_EP_INFO_CAP_TXJR = (1U << 0), /* Sending JRTS */
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194 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_EP_INFO_CAP_RXJR = (1U << 1), /* Receiving JRTS */
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195 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_EP_INFO_CAP_MIDI1 = (1U << 8), /* MIDI 1.0 */
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196 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_EP_INFO_CAP_MIDI2 = (1U << 9), /* MIDI 2.0 */
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197 | };
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198 |
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199 | /* UMP EP / FB name string format; same as SysEx string handling */
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200 | enum {
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201 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_SINGLE = 0,
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202 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_START = 1,
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203 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_CONTINUE = 2,
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204 | UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_END = 3,
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205 | };
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206 |
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207 | /*
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208 | * Helpers for retrieving / filling bits from UMP
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209 | */
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210 | /* get the message type (4bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
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211 | static inline unsigned char ump_message_type(u32 data)
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212 | {
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213 | return data >> 28;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | /* get the group number (0-based, 4bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
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217 | static inline unsigned char ump_message_group(u32 data)
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218 | {
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219 | return (data >> 24) & 0x0f;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | /* get the MIDI status code (4bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
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223 | static inline unsigned char ump_message_status_code(u32 data)
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224 | {
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225 | return (data >> 20) & 0x0f;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | /* get the MIDI channel number (0-based, 4bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
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229 | static inline unsigned char ump_message_channel(u32 data)
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230 | {
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231 | return (data >> 16) & 0x0f;
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | /* get the MIDI status + channel combo byte (8bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
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235 | static inline unsigned char ump_message_status_channel(u32 data)
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236 | {
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237 | return (data >> 16) & 0xff;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | /* compose a UMP packet (header) from type, group and status values */
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241 | static inline u32 ump_compose(unsigned char type, unsigned char group,
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242 | unsigned char status, unsigned char channel)
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243 | {
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244 | return ((u32)type << 28) | ((u32)group << 24) | ((u32)status << 20) |
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245 | ((u32)channel << 16);
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | /* get SysEx message status (for both 7 and 8bits) from a UMP packet (header) */
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249 | static inline unsigned char ump_sysex_message_status(u32 data)
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250 | {
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251 | return (data >> 20) & 0xf;
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | /* get SysEx message length (for both 7 and 8bits) from a UMP packet (header) */
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255 | static inline unsigned char ump_sysex_message_length(u32 data)
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256 | {
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257 | return (data >> 16) & 0xf;
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | /* For Stream Messages */
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261 | static inline unsigned char ump_stream_message_format(u32 data)
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262 | {
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263 | return (data >> 26) & 0x03;
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | static inline unsigned int ump_stream_message_status(u32 data)
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267 | {
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268 | return (data >> 16) & 0x3ff;
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | static inline u32 ump_stream_compose(unsigned char status, unsigned short form)
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272 | {
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273 | return (UMP_MSG_TYPE_STREAM << 28) | ((u32)form << 26) |
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274 | ((u32)status << 16);
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 | #define ump_is_groupless_msg(type) \
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278 | ((type) == UMP_MSG_TYPE_UTILITY || (type) == UMP_MSG_TYPE_STREAM)
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279 |
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280 | #endif /* __SOUND_UMP_H */
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